Directorate (Russia)
The Directorate (Kerensky Second Government) was the short-lived transitional government of Russia during the Russian Revolution. It consisted of five main ministers and lasted for about three weeks.
Kerensky Second Government | |
---|---|
11th Cabinet of Russia | |
Date formed | 1 September 1917 |
Date dissolved | 7 November 1917 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Grand Duke Michael (conditionally) Alexander Kerensky (de facto) |
Head of government | Alexander Kerensky |
Member party | Socialist-Revolutionaries |
Status in legislature | Coalition |
Opposition cabinet | Executive Committee of Petrograd Soviet |
Opposition party | RSDLP |
Opposition leader | Nikolay Chkheidze / Leon Trotsky |
History | |
Incoming formation | Kerensky I |
Outgoing formation | Lenin |
Predecessor | Alexander Kerensky |
Successor | Vladimir Lenin |
Members
Post | Name | Party |
---|---|---|
Minister-President | Alexander Kerensky | Socialist-Revolutionary Party |
Vice-President, Minister of Trade and Industry | Aleksandr Konovalov | Kadets |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mikhail Tereshchenko | Non-party |
Minister of Internal Affairs, Post and Telegraph | Alexei Nikitin | Menshevik |
Minister of War | Alexander Verkhovsky | |
Minister of Navy | Dmitry Verderevsky | |
Minister of Finance | Mikhail Bernatsky | |
Minister of Justice | Pavel Malyantovitch | Menshevik |
Minister of Transport | Alexander Liverovsky | Non-party |
Minister of Education | Sergei Salazkin | Non-party |
Minister of Agriculture | Semen Maslov | Socialist-Revolutionary Party |
Minister of Labour | Kuzma Gvozdev | Menshevik |
Minister of Food | Sergei Prokopovich | Non-party |
Minister of Health Care | Nikolai Kishkin | Kadet |
Minister of Post and Telegraph | Alexei Nikitin | Menshevik |
Minister of Religion | Anton Kartashev | Kadet |
History
The Directorate was founded by decree of the Russian Provisional Government on 14 September 1917. The Directorate was responsible for "public affairs until the establishment of the Cabinet." The Directorate was created to resolve the crisis stemming from the Kornilov Affair and the collapse of the Second Provisional Government.
On October 8, with the formation of the 3rd coalition, the Directorate was abolished.
During the Directorate, Russia was proclaimed a republic and the State Duma of the Russian Empire was dissolved.
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See also
- Russian Provisional Government
- French Directory, a similar institution during the French Revolution
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