Dimitrios Voulgaris

Dimitrios Voulgaris (Greek: Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης; December 20, 1802 – January 10, 1877)[1] was a Greek revolutionary fighter during the Greek War of Independence of 1821 who became a politician after independence. He was nicknamed "Tsoumpes" (Τσουμπές) after the distinctive Ottoman-style robe he wore.

Dimitrios Voulgaris
Prime Minister of Greece
Monarch	Otto of Greece

Voulgaris was born on December 20, 1802 on the island of Hydra in the Saronic Islands. When the War of Independence broke out, he participated in naval operations against the forces of the Ottoman Empire. After independence was achieved, Voulgaris became involved in politics as a bitter opponent of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias.

In 1843, Voulgaris was appointed to the newly created Senate and in 1847, he became Minister for the Navy. He became the 11th Prime Minister for the first time in 1855 during the Crimean War. He was elected to the post again in elections marked by widespread corruption and fraud.

Voulgaris was involved in the coup against Otto of Greece in October 1862 and became Prime Minister once more. In total, he was Prime Minister eight times; however, his terms in office where characterised by corruption. Finally, in 1875, Charilaos Trikoupis published his famous article "Who is to blame?" ("Τις πταίει;") in the Athens daily "Times" ("Καιροί") concerning the waste and corruption of the government. After a strong public outcry, King George I dismissed Voulgaris. Many of his associates were indicted on a variety of charges and Voulgaris himself took ill and died in Athens on January 10, 1878.

References

• Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης

Political offices
Preceded by Alexandros Mavrokordatos	Prime Minister of Greece October 11, 1855 – November 25, 1857	Succeeded by Athanasios Miaoulis
Preceded by Gennaios Kolokotronis	Prime Minister of Greece October 23, 1862 – February 21, 1863	Succeeded by Aristeidis Moraitinis
Preceded by Benizelos Rouphos	Prime Minister of Greece November 6, 1863 – March 17, 1864	Succeeded by Konstantinos Kanaris
Preceded by Epameinondas Deligeorgis	Prime Minister of Greece November 15, 1865 – November 18, 1865	Succeeded by Alexandros Koumoundouros
Preceded by Benizelos Rouphos	Prime Minister of Greece June 21, 1866 – December 30, 1866	Succeeded by Alexandros Koumoundouros
Preceded by Aristeidis Moraitinis	Prime Minister of Greece February 6, 1868 – February 6, 1869	Succeeded by Thrasyvoulos Zaimis
Preceded by Thrasyvoulos Zaimis	Prime Minister of Greece January 6, 1872 – July 20, 1872	Succeeded by Epameinondas Deligeorgis
Preceded by Epameinondas Deligeorgis	Prime Minister of Greece February 21, 1874 – May 8, 1875	Succeeded by Charilaos Trikoupis

1. Note: Greece officially adopted the Gregorian calendar on 16 February 1923 (which became 1 March). All dates prior to that, unless specifically denoted, are Old Style.