Didymoteicho railway station

Didymoteicho railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Διδυμότειχο, romanized: Sidirodromikós stathmós Didimòteicho) is a railway station that serves the town of Didymoteicho, Evros in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Located 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) northeast of the town center, the station opened in 1870 by the Chemins de fer Orientaux, (now part of OSE). Today TrainOSE operates just 4 daily Regional trains[2] to Alexandroupoli and Ormenio. The station is unstaffed[3] however there are waiting rooms available. Didymoteicho is one of the northernmost operational railway stations in Greece.

Διδυμότειχο Didymoteicho
Didymoteicho old railway station buildings, July 2017
Location	Didymoteicho Evros Greece
Coordinates	41°13′01″N 26°18′15″E
Owned by	OSE
Line(s)	Regional Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad railway[1]
Platforms	3
Tracks	4 (1 disused)
Train operators	TrainOSE
Construction
Structure type	at-grade
Platform levels	1
Parking	Yes
Bicycle facilities	No
Disabled access
Other information
Status	Unstaffed
Website	http://www.ose.gr/en/
Electrified	No
Services
Preceding station   TrainOSE   Following station Mandra toward Alexandroupoli Regional Prangio toward Ormenio
Location
Didymoteicho Location within Greece

History

The station lies on the line, built by the Chemins de fer Orientaux (CO), from Istanbul to Vienna. The railway reached Didymoteicho, known as Demotika during Ottoman rule. In 1873, when the line from Istanbul to Edirne and Bulgaria was opened.[4] A 112 km branch from Pythio to Alexandroupoli (then known as Dedeağaç) was opened in 1874. When the railway was built it was all within the Ottoman Empire. After World War I and the subsequent Greek-Turkish War from 1919 to 1922, and finally peace in the form of the Lausanne treaty, the Chemins de fer Orientaux (CO) ended up having a network straddling Turkey and Greece, Didymoteicho became part of Greece and the line administrated by Greece.

In 1920 it became part Hellenic State Railways. On 31 December 1970 Hellenic State Railways ceased to existed, the next day all railways in Greece (with the exception of private industrial lines and E.I.S.) were transferred to Hellenic Railways Organisation S.A., a state-owned corporation. In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables where cutback and routs closed, as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. Services from Orestiada to Alexandroupoli were cut back to three trains a day, reducing the reliability of services, and passenger numbers.

On 13 February 2011, due to the Greek financial crisis and subsequent budget cuts by the Greek government, all international services were suspended. As a result all cross border routs where closed and international services (to Istanbul, Sofia, etc.) ended.[5] Thus, only two routes now connect Didymoteicho with Thessaloniki and Athens (and those with a connection to Alex / Polis), while route time increased as the network was "upgraded".[6]

The Greek writer and economist Konstantinos Triantaphyllakis visited the station in his youth to watch the train and the musical antics of the station master.[7]

The old train station building feature as a Print Designed by Hercules Milas[8]

Facilities

The original station buildings are a beautiful example of late 19th century railway architecture, but rundown and almost abandoned. A new station complex was build in 1970’s adjacent to the original structure, with a ticket office and waiting rooms. As of (2020) station is unstaffed.

Services

As of 2020, Didymoteicho is only serviced by four daily pairs of Regional trains Alexandroupoli–Ormenio, two of which are express services.[9]

Between July 2005 and February 2011[10] the Friendship Express (an international InterCity train jointly operated by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) and TrainOSE linking Istanbul's Sirkeci Terminal, Turkey and Thessaloniki, Greece) passed through Didymoteicho, but did not call at the station.

Gallery

• 
  Didymoteicho railway station new building and platform 1, 2018

References

1. "OSE - 2017 Network Statement Annexes".
2. https://tickets.trainose.gr/dromologia/
3. https://www.evros-news.gr/2017/05/12/πύθιο-παρατημένος-καταστρέφεται-ο-πρ/
4. "Trains of Turkey website". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
5. "Important Greece Train Update". InterRail News. InterRailNet.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
6. https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=el&u=https://m.naftemporiki.gr/story/807704&prev=search
7. https://www.evros-news.gr/2017/05/13/κ-τριανταφυλλάκης-ο-σιδηροδρομικός-σ/
8. https://www.redbubble.com/i/metal-print/The-old-train-station-of-Didymoteicho-Greece-by-Cretense72/22465492.0JXQP
9. https://www.radioevros.gr/ksekinoun-ksana-ta-dromologia-trenou-aleksandroupoli-ormenio-aleksandroupoli/
10. https://www.e-evros.gr/gr/pages/1119/dromologia-trenwn-ose