Deerfield Township, New Jersey

Deerfield Township is a township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area for statistical purposes. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 3,119,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 192 (+6.6%) from the 2,927 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 6 (-0.2%) from the 2,933 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

Deerfield Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Deerfield
Deerfield Township highlighted in Cumberland County. Inset map: Cumberland County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Deerfield Township, New Jersey
Deerfield Township
Location in Burlington County
Deerfield Township
Location in New Jersey
Deerfield Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.459043°N 75.131987°W / 39.459043; -75.131987[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCumberland
FormedJanuary 19, 1748
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forDeerfield, Massachusetts
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorMichael A. Terrigno (R, December 31, 2020)[4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkKaren Seifrit[5]
Area
 • Total16.88 sq mi (43.72 km2)
 • Land16.84 sq mi (43.62 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)  0.22%
Area rank166th of 565 in state
12th of 14 in county[1]
Elevation102 ft (31 m)
Population
 • Total3,119
 • Estimate 
(2019)[10]
3,012
 • Rank448th of 566 in state
10th of 14 in county[11]
 • Density186.1/sq mi (71.9/km2)
 • Density rank513th of 566 in state
6th of 14 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08302 - Bridgeton[12]
08352 - Rosenhayn[13]
Area code(s)856[14]
FIPS code3401116900[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882054[1][17]
Websitewww.deerfieldtownship.org

Deerfield Township was formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Bridgeton Township (March 3, 1845) and Upper Deerfield Township (February 23, 1922).[19] The township was named for Deerfield, Massachusetts.[20]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 16.88 square miles (43.72 km2), including 16.84 square miles (43.62 km2) of land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of water (0.22%).[1][2]

Rosenhayn (2010 population of 1,098[21]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Deerfield Township.[22]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Carmel and Garton.[23]

Deerfield Township borders Fairfield Township, Millville, Upper Deerfield Township and Vineland in Cumberland County; and Pittsgrove Township in Salem County.[24][25]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18101,889—
18201,9030.7%
18302,41727.0%
18402,6218.4%
1850927*−64.6%
18601,28838.9%
18701,51817.9%
18801,6438.2%
18902,61459.1%
19003,06617.3%
19103,3118.0%
19203,153−4.8%
19301,513*−52.0%
19401,483−2.0%
19501,75818.5%
19602,05316.8%
19702,46420.0%
19802,5232.4%
19902,93316.3%
20002,927−0.2%
20103,1196.6%
Est. 20193,012[10][26]−3.4%
Population sources: 1810-2000[27]
1810-1920[28] 1840[29] 1850-1870[30]
1850[31] 1870[32] 1880-1890[33]
1890-1910[34] 1910-1930[35]
1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[7]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[19]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 3,119 people, 1,089 households, and 810.216 families in the township. The population density was 186.1 per square mile (71.9/km2). There were 1,143 housing units at an average density of 68.2 per square mile (26.3/km2). The racial makeup was 73.23% (2,284) White, 12.06% (376) Black or African American, 2.12% (66) Native American, 1.35% (42) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 7.41% (231) from other races, and 3.85% (120) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.08% (439) of the population.[7]

Of the 1,089 households, 30.8% had children under the age of 18; 56.6% were married couples living together; 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.6% were non-families. Of all households, 20.2% were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.[7]

24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.9 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $68,571 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,904) and the median family income was $73,566 (+/- $9,367). Males had a median income of $46,309 (+/- $5,147) versus $31,574 (+/- $6,302) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,799 (+/- $3,131). About 3.1% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[39]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 2,927 people, 1,013 households, and 785 families residing in the township. The population density was 173.8 people per square mile (67.1/km2). There were 1,065 housing units at an average density of 63.2 per square mile (24.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 78.20% White, 13.05% African American, 1.54% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 3.04% from other races, and 3.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.94% of the population.[37][38]

There were 1,013 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.22.[37][38]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.[37][38]

The median income for a household in the township was $45,365, and the median income for a family was $47,225. Males had a median income of $34,196 versus $25,147 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,468. About 6.3% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]

Government

Local government

Deerfield Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[40] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][41] At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2020, members of the Deerfield Township Committee are Mayor Michael A. Terrigno (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2020), Deputy Mayor Abigail Perlstein O'Brien (R, term on committee ends 2021; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Anthony A. Brago (R, 2020), Brian L. Casper (R, 2022), and Rudolph "Rudy" Danna Jr. (R, 2022).[42][43][44][45][46][47]

After being tied on election day at the November 2014 general election with 362 votes, Democratic incumbent Frank Spatola Jr. was re-elected with 366 votes, edging Republican challenger Jason P. Scythes by three votes once provisional ballots were counted.[48] At the township's January 2015 reorganization meeting, Sparacio was sworn in using a conference call as he was stationed outside the country as part of his service with the Air National Guard.[49]

Federal, state and county representation

Deerfield Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[8][51][52]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[54] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[55][56]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[57][58]

Cumberland County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve staggered three-year terms in office, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as Freeholder Director and another as Deputy Director.[59] As of 2018, Cumberland County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Joseph Derella Jr. (D, Millville, term as freeholder and as freeholder director ends December 31, 2018),[60] Deputy Freeholder Director Darlene R. Barber (D, Upper Deerfield Township, term as freeholder ends 2019, term as deputy freeholder director ends 2018),[61] George Castellini (D, Vineland, 2020),[62] Carol Musso (D, Deerfield Township, 2020),[63] James F. Quinn (D, Millville, 2018),[64] Joseph V. Sparacio (R, Deerfield Township, 2019)[65] and Jack Surrency (D, Bridgeton 2020).[66][67][68][69] The county's constitutional officers are Clerk Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton, 2019),[70][71] Sheriff Robert A. Austino (D, Vineland, 2020)[72][73] and Surrogate Douglas M. Rainear (D, Upper Deerfield Township, 2018).[74][75][68]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,087 registered voters in Deerfield Township, of which 552 (26.4%) were registered as Democrats, 522 (25.0%) were registered as Republicans and 1,013 (48.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[76]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.4% of the vote (698 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.7% (597 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (12 votes), among the 1,325 ballots cast by the township's 2,125 registered voters (18 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 62.4%.[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 52.0% of the vote (744 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received 46.1% (659 votes), with 1,431 ballots cast among the township's 2,066 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.3%.[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 51.0% of the vote (665 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 47.5% (619 votes), with 1,303 ballots cast among the township's 1,847 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.5.[80]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.4% of the vote (532 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.7% (274 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (8 votes), among the 831 ballots cast by the township's 2,015 registered voters (17 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.2%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 45.8% of the vote (445 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 42.8% (416 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 6.9% (67 votes), with 971 ballots cast among the township's 2,070 registered voters, yielding a 46.9% turnout.[83]

Education

The Deerfield Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Deerfield Township School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 306 students and 31.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.9:1.[84]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cumberland Regional High School, which also serves students from Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township.[85][86][87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,043 students and 78.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.3:1.[88] The high school district has a nine-member board of education, with board seats allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with each municipality assigned a minimum of one seat; Deerfield Township has one seat on the board.[89][90][91]

Transportation
Route 56 westbound in Deerfield Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 51.26 miles (82.49 km) of roadways, of which 10.45 miles (16.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 38.21 miles (61.49 km) by Cumberland County and 2.60 miles (4.18 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[92]

New Jersey Route 56 is the main highway providing access to Deerfield Township.[93] County Route 552 also traverses the township.[94]

Points of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Deerfield Township include:

gollark: My incident report system has detected no uninstallations or banned programs being run in ages. Which probably means nobody is using it.
gollark: Really? PotatOS is much better than a mere cyberweapon.
gollark: Only if potatOS.
gollark: The effective speed is useless, check single core, multicore and quadcore separately.
gollark: *yes*

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  98. Tamari, Jonathan. "N.J.'s LoBiondo to retire, opening competitive House seat", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 7, 2017. Accessed October 30, 2019. "'For a boy who grew up on a farm in Rosenhayn and looked to his father as a role model of how to do the right thing for the right reason, it has been a privilege to be South Jersey's voice in Congress,' LoBiondo said in his statement."
  99. Siegman, Joseph. "Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Hall of Fame", via Google Books, p. 59. Brassey's, 2000. ISBN 9781574882841. Accessed December 29, 2007.
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