David Cole (record producer)

David Byron Cole (June 3, 1962 – January 24, 1995) was an American songwriter and record producer. Cole was one half of the dance-music duo C+C Music Factory, which he founded with his musical partner Robert Clivillés.

David Cole
Birth name	David Byron Cole
Born	(1962-06-03)June 3, 1962 Johnson City, Tennessee, U.S.
Died	January 24, 1995(1995-01-24) (aged 32) New York City, New York, U.S.
Genres	Dance, house
Occupation(s)	Producer, remixer
Years active	1981–1995
Associated acts	C+C Music Factory, Clivillés and Cole, Robert Clivillés, Martha Wash, Deborah Cooper, Mariah Carey, Freedom Williams

Robert Clivillés and David Cole also produced various hits for other artists such as Mariah Carey, Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam, Deborah Cooper, and many others. After Cole's death in 1995, Robert Clivillés continued to keep C+C Music Factory going through his own production work.

Musical career

Tennessee native[1] Cole was a keyboardist at a church choir in 1984 when, already a regular guest there, in club Better Days he approached club owner Bruce Forest.[2] Forest was known for playing live keyboards and drum machines on top of existing records.[2] Forest invited Cole to join him in the record booth to play live keyboards over record.[2] Cole continued to do so even after he had gained world wide success in the early 1990s.[2] Robert Clivillés was resident DJ in Better Days and the two became firm friends.[2] In the late 1980s, Clivillés and Cole were active in the groups 2 Puerto Ricans, a Blackman, and a Dominican and The 28th Street Crew.[3][4] At the time they were the driving force of the short-lived Brat Pack.[5] Cole also released one solo single called "You Take My Breath Away" in 1988.[6][2] The duo were also responsible for the formation of pop group Seduction, for whom they wrote and produced a string of Top-10 hits. They contributed to the career of former The Weather Girls vocalist Martha Wash, who at the same time was one of the lead vocalists for the dance act Black Box. In 1990, Clivillés and Cole released a single featuring later C+C Music Factory rapper Freedom Williams, called "Get Dumb! (Free Your Body)", as The Crew.[7] The duo's biggest success, however, was the group C+C Music Factory, which became a worldwide sensation in 1991.[8]

Production and remix work

Copyright lawsuits

In 1989, Clivillés and Cole wrote a song titled "Get Dumb (Free Your Body)" that was originally performed under the name The Crew, featuring Freedom Williams, and later by Seduction. They allegedly illegally sampled portions of "The Music Got Me", which was written by Boyd Jarvis of early-1980s music group Visual. Boyd sued them for copyright infringement in 1990, and demanded $15 million in royalties.[9]

Four years later, Kevin McCord filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Mariah Carey, Cole, Clivillés, and Columbia Records, because, according to McCord, they took parts of his song called "I Want to Thank You" and created "Make It Happen" out of it without permission.[10] Although the allegations were proven false, McCord eventually accepted a settlement offer of about US$500,000.[10][11]

Death

Cole died on January 24, 1995, after a long illness.[12][13] The official cause was announced by Robert Clivillés as complications from spinal meningitis brought on by AIDS.[14] He was buried at East Ridgelawn Cemetery in Clifton, New Jersey.[15] The song "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey, featuring Boyz II Men, was written by Carey in memory of Cole.[16][17]

Discography

Solo

• "You Take My Breath Away" (single) (1988)

with 2 Puerto Ricans, a Blackman, and a Dominican

• "Do It Properly" (single) (1987)
• "Scandalous" (single) (1989)

with The 28th Street Crew

• I Need a Rhythm (1989)
• "O" (1994)

with The Crew

• "Get Dumb! (Free Your Body) (feat. Freedom Williams)" (single) (1990)

with C+C Music Factory

Year	Album details	Peak chart positions									Certifications (sales threshold)
		US	US R&B	AUS	AUT	NL	NZ	SWE	SWI	UK[18]
1990	Gonna Make You Sweat First studio album Release date: December 13, 1990 Label: Columbia	2	11	7	26	59	3	30	13	8	RIAA: 5× Platinum BPI: Gold MC: 4× Platinum
1994	Anything Goes! Second studio album Release date: August 9, 1994 Label: Columbia	106	39	36	—	63	25	—	46	—
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Other releases

• Greatest Remixes Vol. 1 (as Clivillés + Cole) (1992)

Notes

1. Obituaries : David Cole; Record Producer Won Grammy, Los Angeles Times (27 January 1995)
2. Tantum, Bruce (November 2010). "Nightclubbing: New York City's Better Days". Red Bull Music Academy. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
3. Chep Nuñez, Discogs
4. 28th Street Crew, The, Discogs
5. Brat Pack, The, Discogs
6. David Cole, Discogs
7. Crew, The Featuring Freedom Williams – Get Dumb! (Free Your Body), Discogs
8. C+C Music Factory/Full Biography, MTV
9. Jarvis v. A & M Records 827 F. Supp. 282 (D.N.J. 1993) UCLA Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
10. Atwood, Brett (July 23, 1994). "Carey And Sony Dispute C'right Infringement Claims". Billboard. BPI Communications. 106 (30): 12, 125. ISSN 0006-2510. OCLC 1532948.
11. Friedman, Roger (2004-08-10). "Mariah Carey Accused of Plagiarism". FOXNews.com. News Corporation. Archived from the original on 2011-08-01. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
12. C+C Music Factory's David Cole Succumbs, Jet, 13 February 1995 (page 18)
13. C+C Music Factory's David Cole Dies At 32, Billboard, 4 February 1995 (page 9)
14. "C+C's David Cole dies at 32" Archived 2010-07-03 at the Wayback MachineNY Daily News, 25 January 1995
15. David B. Cole's grave from Find-A-Grave
16. Nickson 1998, p. 144 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNickson1998 (help)
17. The ultimate 90 Mariah Carey, VIBE (November 2007)
18. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 88. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.

External links

• MTV announcement of David Cole's passing (video)
• David Cole at Find a Grave