David B. Champagne
Corporal David Bernard Champagne (November 13, 1932 – May 28, 1952) was a United States Marine Corps corporal who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty in 1952 during the Korean War.
David Bernard Champagne | |
|---|---|
 Medal of Honor recipient | |
| Born | November 13, 1932 Waterville, Maine |
| Died | May 28, 1952 (aged 19) near Chuncheon, Korea |
| Place of burial | St. Francis Catholic Cemetery Waterville, Maine |
| Allegiance |  |
| Service/ |  |
| Years of service | 1951–1952 |
| Rank |  |
| Unit |  |
| Battles/wars | Korean War (DOW) |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Purple Heart Medal |
Biography
Early life
David Bernard Champagne was born on November 13, 1932 in Waterville, Maine to Bernard Leo Champagne and Anna Osborne Champagne.
Champagne attended public schools in Wakefield, Rhode Island and worked at the local community theatre prior to enlisting, at the age of 18, in the United States Marine Corps on March 7, 1951 in Boston, Massachusetts.
Marine Corps service
He received recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina, and then was stationed at Camp Pendleton, California. After being transferred to the 1st Marine Division in Korea, he participated in three campaigns before being mortally wounded.
On May 28, 1952, Corporal Champagne, a fire team leader, advanced with his platoon in the initial assault on a strongly fortified and heavily defended enemy hill position. He successfully led his team through enemy grenade, small-arms, and machine gun fire to the crest of the hill. Although wounded in the encounter, he refused evacuation.
The enemy counterattack intensified and a grenade landed in the midst of Champagne's team. Without hesitation, he seized the grenade and threw it at the enemy. It exploded as it left his hand and hurled him out of the trench. While thus exposed to enemy mortar fire, he was mortally wounded. He was 19 years and 6 months old at the time of his death.
In addition to the Medal of Honor, Champagne was awarded posthumously the Purple Heart Medal. He was/is also entitled to the Combat Action Ribbon, National Defense Service Medal, Korean Service Medal with three 3⁄16" bronze stars, United Nations Service Medal, and the Korean War Service Medal.
Corporal Champagne's Medal of Honor was presented to his 15-year-old brother, Reginald H. Champagne, by General R. H. Ridgely, Jr., United States Marine Corps, during presentation ceremonies held at the Old Mountain Baseball Field in Wakefield, in July 1953.
Burial
Corporal Champagne is buried in St. Francis Catholic Cemetery in Waterville, Maine. His parents and his brother were laid to rest alongside of him.
Military awards
Champagne's military decorations and awards include:
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| Medal of Honor | Purple Heart | Combat Action Ribbon |
| Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Korean Service Medal with three 3⁄16" bronze stars |
| Korean Presidential Unit Citation | United Nations Service Medal | Korean War Service Medal |
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to
CORPORAL DAVID B. CHAMPAGNE
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on May 28, 1952. Advancing with his platoon in the initial assault of the company against a strongly fortified and heavily defended hill position, Corporal Champagne skillfully led his fire team through a veritable hail of intense enemy machine-gun, small-arms and grenade fire, overrunning trenches and a series of almost impregnable bunker positions before reaching the crest of the hill and placing his men in defensive positions. Suffering a painful leg wound while assisting in repelling the ensuing hostile counterattack, which was launched under cover of a murderous hail of mortar and artillery fire, he steadfastly refused evacuation and fearlessly continued to control his fire team. When the enemy counterattack increased in intensity, and a hostile grenade landed in the midst of the fire team, Corporal Champagne unhesitatingly seized the deadly missile and hurled it in the direction of the approaching enemy. As the grenade left his hand, it exploded, blowing off his hand and throwing him out of the trench. Mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire while in this exposed position, Corporal Champagne, by his valiant leadership, fortitude and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of almost certain death, undoubtedly saved the lives of several of his fellow Marines. His heroic actions served to inspire all who observed him and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Legacy
A post office in Wakefield, Rhode Island is named after Corporal Champagne.
References
- "Corporal David Bernard Champagne". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on August 6, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- "Medal of Honor citation". Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
- "Medal of Honor citation". Retrieved September 29, 2010.
External links
- Milks, Keith A. (February 4, 2004). "The Lore of the Corps: Team leader shows courage on Hill 104". Leatherneck. Retrieved April 22, 2006.