Dave Cliff (computer scientist)

David T. Cliff FRSA FBCS CITP (born 1966) is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Bristol[2] and was formerly the Director of the UK Large-scale Complex IT Systems (LSCITS) Initiative.[3] Cliff is the inventor of the seminal "ZIP" trading algorithm,[4] one of the first of the current generation of autonomous adaptive algorithmic trading systems, which was demonstrated to outperform human traders in research published in 2001 by IBM.[5][6]

Dave Cliff

FRSA FBCS CITP
Born
David T. Cliff

1966 (age 53–54)
EducationSegsbury School
Alma mater
Scientific career
FieldsComplex Adaptive Systems
Markets
Financial systems
Auctions[1]
Institutions
ThesisAnimate vision in an artificial fly: a study in computational neuroethology (1992)
Websitewww.cs.bris.ac.uk/~dc

Education

Cliff attended the state-funded Segsbury School (now known as King Alfred's Academy) in Wantage. Cliff has a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science from the University of Leeds, with Master of Science and PhD degrees in Cognitive Science from the University of Sussex.[7][8][9]

Career and research

Cliff spent the first seven years of his career working as an academic, initially at the University of Sussex UK and then as an associate professor in the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge USA. Cliff's early research[1][10] was in computational neuroscience/neuroethology studying visual control of gaze and flight in airborne insects; in using artificial evolution to automate the design of autonomous mobile robots; and in studying the coadaptive dynamics of competitive co-evolutionary arms-races (e.g. between species of predator and prey).[11]

In 1996, while working as a consultant for Hewlett Packard Labs, Cliff invented the "ZIP" trading algorithm. In 1998 he resigned his post at MIT to take up a job as a senior research scientist at the HP Labs European Research Centre in Bristol, UK, where he founded and led HP's Complex Adaptive Systems research group.

In early 2005, Cliff moved to Deutsche Bank's Foreign Exchange trading floor in London, where he worked as a director in Deutsche's FX Complex Risk Group. In late 2005, Cliff resigned from Deutsche to serve as a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton. In October 2005 Cliff was appointed Director of a UK national research consortium, addressing issues in the science and engineering of Large-scale Complex IT Systems (LSCITS): this £14m ($28m) research project involved approximately 250 person-years of effort over the years 2007-2014. In July 2007, Cliff moved to become Professor of Computer Science at the University of Bristol.

The LSCITS Initiative shared much with the research effort in the USA directed at Ultra-Large-Scale Systems (ULSS). In 2011, Cliff and Linda Northrop (Director of the USA's Software Engineering Institute's ULSS Project) jointly authored a paper on the global financial markets as ultra-large-scale systems, commissioned by the UK Government Office for Science.[12]

From 2010-2012 Cliff was a member of the 8-person core Lead Expert Group (LEG) which led the UK Government's Government Office for Science two-year investigation into The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets. In addition to Cliff, the other members of the LEG were Philip Bond, Clara Furse, Charles Goodhart, Andy Haldane, Kevin Houstoun, Oliver Linton, and Jean-Pierre Zigrand, co-Director of the Systemic Risk Centre. The investigation commissioned large volumes of peer-reviewed research from international experts, all of which was published by the Government Office for Science and which is summarised in the project's extensive final report.[13]

Cliff is a regular presenter on the stage-show GCSE Science Live[14] where large audiences (typically more than 1,000) of schoolchildren in years 10-11 watch presentations from well-known scientists. Other scientists involved in GCSE Science Live shows include Maggie Aderin-Pocock, Jim Al-Khalili, Richard Dawkins, Ben Goldacre, Steve Jones, Sir David King, Simon Singh and Lord Winston.

In December 2013 Cliff presented a one-off TV documentary on BBC Four titled The Joy of Logic.[15] The programme explored the human quest for certainty and sound reasoning, and the development of logical machines and computers. In April 2015 The Joy of Logic won the top prize - Best International Film - at Europe's leading Science Film Festival, Academia Film Olomouc. It had previously been nominated for international documentary film/TV awards including a "Rockie" at the Banff World Media Festival and a Grierson Award in the UK (losing to Educating Yorkshire).

gollark: ↓ a program in my esolang
gollark: Why not tell me your idea first?
gollark: Yes.
gollark: No it doesn't. Macron is purely functional. It goes with that.
gollark: Yes, it is officially purely functional.

References
  1. Dave Cliff publications indexed by Google Scholar
  2. "Dave Cliff's homepage at Bristol Computer Science". cs.bris.ac.uk.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) LSCITS Initiative homepage
  4. CiteSeerx: 10.1.1.19.6890 HP Labs Technical Report describing ZIP
  5. CiteSeerx: 10.1.1.7.6519 IBM Research Labs paper on human-vs-robot trader experiments
  6. Pritchard, Stephen (13 July 2005). "Zippy agents going for brokers". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  7. Cliff, David (2012). Animate vision in an artificial fly : a study in computational neuroethology (PhD thesis). University of Sussex. OCLC 60032584. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.314559.
  8. Cliff, D.; Husbands, P.; Harvey, I. (1993). "Explorations in Evolutionary Robotics". Adaptive Behavior. 2: 73–110. doi:10.1177/105971239300200104.
  9. Harvey, I.; Husbands, P.; Cliff, D.; Thompson, A.; Jakobi, N. (1997). "Evolutionary robotics: The Sussex approach". Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 20 (2–4): 205. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.47.8529. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(96)00067-X.
  10. Dave Cliff at DBLP Bibliography Server
  11. Cliff, D.; Miller, G. F. (1995). "Tracking the red queen: Measurements of adaptive progress in co-evolutionary simulations". Advances in Artificial Life. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 929. p. 200. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.49.2404. doi:10.1007/3-540-59496-5_300. ISBN 978-3-540-59496-3.
  12. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b008c4c4-3226-11e1-b4ba-00144feabdc0.html Financial Times article "Flash crash threatens to return with a vengeance", 29 December 2011.
  13. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/future-of-computer-trading-in-financial-markets-an-international-perspective UK Government Office for Science Final Report on The Future of Computer Trading in Financial Markets, November 2012.
  14. http://gcsesciencelive.net/ GCSE Science Live
  15. "BBC Four - The Joy of Logic". BBC.
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