DS 3

The DS 3 is a supermini car, produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from 2009 to 2019 and officially launched in January 2010.[1] This was the first car in the new DS range from Citroën (pronounced déesse, which is French for goddess). Its design was inspired by the concept car Citroën DS Inside.[2]

This article is about the Citroën street car. For the Citroën rally car, see Citroën DS3 WRC. For other uses, see DS3.

DS 3
Overview
ManufacturerDS Automobiles (Citroën)
Also calledCitroën DS3 (until 2016)
Production2009–2016 (Citroën)
2016-present (DS) (Extended production continues in some countries)
AssemblyFrance: Poissy (PSA Poissy Plant)
Malaysia: Gurun (NAM)
DesignerMark Lloyd (car designer)
Body and chassis
ClassSupermini (B)
Body style3-door convertible
3-door hatchback
LayoutFF layout
PlatformPSA PF1 platform
RelatedCitroën C3
Citroën C4 Cactus
Peugeot 208
Powertrain
Engine1.2 L I3 12v
1.4 L I4 16v
1.6 L I4 16v
1.6 L I4 THP 16v turbo
1.4 L I4 HDI turbo-diesel
1.6 L I4 HDI turbo-diesel
Transmission5-speed manual, 6-speed manual, 4-speed automatic, 6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Length3,950 mm (155.5 in)
Width1,710 mm (67.3 in)
Height1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Chronology
PredecessorCitroën C2
Citroën C3 Pluriel (for DS3 Cabrio)
SuccessorDS 3 Crossback
Citroën DS3 Racing
DS 3 (pre-facelift)
Interior

The DS3 range was facelifted in 2016, along with the DS 4 and DS 5, and relaunched without Citroën badges as part of DS Automobiles' separation from Citroën.[3]

The Citroën DS3 was named "2010 Car of the Year" by Top Gear, awarded first supermini four times in a row by the JD Power Satisfaction Survey UK[4][5][6] and second most efficient supermini (Citroën DS3 1.6 e-HDi 115 Airdream: 63.0 mpg‑imp (4.48 l/100 km)) by What Car? behind the Citroën C3.[7] In 2013, it was again the most sold premium subcompact car with 40% of these market shares in Europe.

Overview

Citroën revamped their DS3 line for the summer of 2011 with a new, limited edition model, a new colour and a new decal on the roof. The new colour is brun Hickory, a shade of dark brown that recently made its debut on the DS3's bigger sibling, the DS4. One of the DS3's strongest selling points is the ability for a customer to personalize their car when they order it by mixing and matching body and roof colours, decals, and so on. This new colour helps that by bringing the total amount of available body colours to ten.

The DS3 features prominently in the video for the Pixie Lott song "What Do You Take Me For". It is the first car that has had product placement in a British music video.[8]

The DS3 range received a mild facelift in 2014, with revised engines and new design of Xenon-LED headlights for the top of the range models.[9] The new BlueHDi diesel, available in two states of tune, has a low CO
2 emissions level of 79g/km. It received a new facelift in 2016, completely dropping any reference to Citroën and its logo.

DS3 Racing

A 207 hp (154 kW) version,[10] the DS3 Racing, was introduced at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. It is the road version of Citroën's rally specification DS3 R3. The new 0-62 mph time is 6.5 seconds and the increased top speed is 146 mph (235 km/h).

The DS3 Racing was offered in only two colours, white with gray accents or black with orange accents including roof, wheels and interior. Besides these unique colour schemes, the DS3 Racing is distinguished from other trim levels by the use of real carbon fibre on the front splitter, grill, wheel arches and rear diffuser. Additionally, carbon fibre is prominently featured on the interior.[11]

In October 2011, Citroën announced that they were planning on building a total of 2,400 DS3 Racings, significantly more than the 1,000 initially planned in 2010.[12]

Citroën DS3 WRC was used by Citroën World Rally Team in top world rallying competitions between 2011 and 2016.

DS3 Cabrio
DS3 Cabrio

Citroën unveiled the DS3 Cabrio at the Paris Motor Show in September 2012, with sales commencing in 2013.[13]

As a fixed profile convertible, the DS 3 retains its side bodywork, allowing for a roll back center fabric sunroof – similar to other fixed profile convertibles including the Fiat 500 (2007), Nissan Figaro (1991), Citroën 2CV (1948–1990) and the Nash Rambler Convertible "Landau" Coupe (1950).

Matière Grise edition

Citroën announced the "Matière Grise" limited edition of 750 cars for the European market. It is finished in flat grey paint with chromed mirrors, chromed door trim and chromed tail light surrounds. The roof can be ordered in either white or black and the only available wheels are 17″ alloys, also available in white and black.[14]

DS 3 facelift
DS 3 2016
DS 3 2016

In February 2016, the facelifted DS 3 was announced by DS Automobiles, as part of their separation from Citroën to become a standalone brand. The new DS 3 was launched at that year's Geneva Motor Show. The revised model no longer featured Citroën badges,[15] with the DS badge now featuring prominently on the front grille. The trim level names were also changed from DSign, DStyle and DSport and re introduced as Chic, Elegance and Prestige. An Ultra Prestige model was also added.

The facelifted model is identified by a revised front and rear design, plus the new range of PSA engines incorporating the 1.2-litre three cylinder PureTech petrol engines (available in normally aspirated 82 bhp and turbocharged 110 and 130 bhp variants), the 1.6-litre THP turbocharged petrol engine with 165 bhp, and 1.6-litre BlueHDi turbo diesel engines with 100 and 120 bhp. In addition, a new DS 3 Performance model was introduced with the THP engine uprated to 210 bhp, with a 0–100 km/h time of 6.5 seconds.

In June 2016, DS partnered with French luxury fashion and perfume company Givenchy and launched the DS 3 Givenchy Le MakeUp special edition.[16] A total of 500 Givenchy models were built and include unique features such as a textured matt white body with metallic purple roof and door mirrors, a rose pink dashboard strip and a make-up storage kit in the front central armrest. It is available with the PureTech 110 engine in manual or automatic transmission, and is based on the mid range Elegance trim level.

The DS Performance Line was launched in September 2016,[17] enabling the DS customer to have performance styling without any mechanical upgrades. DS 3 Performance Line includes aesthetics such as gloss black alloy wheels, black contrasting roof colour, exterior stripe graphics and interior coloured stitching.

Specifications
Petrol engines[18][19]
Model Year Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed Transmission CO
2 emission
(g/km)
VTi 82 2012–present 1199 cc I3 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 5,750 rpm 118 N⋅m (87 lbf⋅ft) at 2,750 rpm 14.2 s 174 km/h (108 mph) 5-speed manual 104
VTi 95 2009–2012 1397 cc I4 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp) at 6,000 rpm 135 N⋅m (100 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm 10.6 s 183 km/h (114 mph) 134-136
PureTech 110 2015–present 1199 cc I3 110 PS (81 kW; 110 hp) at 5,500 rpm 205 N⋅m (151 lbf⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm 9.6 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 104
9.9 s 188 km/h (117 mph) 6-speed automatic 108
VTi 120 2009–2015 1598 cc I4 120 PS (88 kW; 120 hp) at 6,000 rpm 160 N⋅m (120 lbf⋅ft) at 4,200 rpm 8.9 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 5-speed manual 136-138
10.9 s 4-speed automatic 153-155
THP 150[20] Unknown 1598 cc I4 turbo 157 PS (115 kW; 155 hp) at 6,000 rpm 240 N⋅m (180 lbf⋅ft) at 1,400-4,000 rpm 7.3 s 214 km/h (133 mph) 6-speed manual 155
THP 155 2011?–present 139
THP 207 2010–2015[21] 207 PS (152 kW; 204 hp) at 6,000 rpm 275 N⋅m (203 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm 6.5 s 235 km/h (146 mph) 149
THP 210 2016–present 1598 cc I4 turbo 210 PS (150 kW; 210 hp) at 6,000 rpm 300 N⋅m (220 lbf⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm 6.5 s 230 km/h (143 mph) 6-speed manual 125
Diesel engines
Model Year Engine Power Torque 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph)		 Top speed Transmission CO
2 emission
(g/km)
HDi 90 FAP 2009–present 1560 cc I4 turbo 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) at 3,750 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm 11.3 s/11.5 s 180 km/h (112 mph) 5-speed manual 104/99
HDi 110 FAP 2009–present 110 PS (81 kW; 110 hp) at 4,000 rpm 270 N⋅m (200 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm 9.8 s 118 mph (190 km/h) 6-speed manual 115
e-HDi 90 Airdream manual 95g 2010?–present 91 PS (67 kW; 90 hp) at 4,000 rpm 230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm 12.5 s 182 km/h (113 mph) 5-speed manual 95
e-HDi 90 Airdream manual 99g 2010–present 98
e-HDi 110 Airdream 2011–present 112 PS (82 kW; 110 hp) at 3,600 rpm 270 N⋅m (200 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm 9.7 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 6-speed manual 99
BlueHDi 120 2014–present 120 PS (88 kW; 120 hp) at 3,600 rpm 285 N⋅m (210 lbf⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm 9.3 s 190 km/h (118 mph) 6-speed manual 94

Safety
Euro NCAP test results
LHD supermini (2009)[22]
Test Points %
Overall:
Adult occupant: 31.4 87%
Child occupant: 35.0 71%
Pedestrian: 12.6 35%
Safety assist: 5.8 83%
Euro NCAP test results
LHD supermini (2017)[23]
Test Points %
Overall:
Adult occupant: 26.3 69%
Child occupant: 18.6 37%
Pedestrian: 23.5 55%
Safety assist: 3.5 29%

Sales and production
Year Worldwide Production Worldwide sales Difference
2009 1,700[24] 500[24]
2010 68,400[24] 64,500[24]
2011 77,169[1] 78,375[1] +21,5%
2012 68,800[25] 68,248[25] -13,0%[26]
2013 68,200[27] 69,014[27] +1,0%[27]
2014 57,042[28] -17,3%[28]
2015 48,698[29] -14,6%[29]
2016 40,653[30] -16,5%[30]
2017 28,971[31] -28,7%[31]
2018 16,187[32] -44,1%[32]
2019 5,049[33] -68,8%[33]
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References
  1. "PSA Annual Report 2012" (PDF). Car manufacturers. PSA. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  2. Citroën DS3 Concept images and first details revealed, Global Motors, 5 February 2009
  3. "DS brand's split from Citroën confirmed". The Telegraph. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  4. "Citroën DS3 first supermini in the 2012 JD Power Satisfaction Survey". JD Power. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  5. "Citroën DS3 first supermini in the 2013 JD Power Satisfaction Survey". The New Zealand Herald. 3 June 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  6. "Citroën DS3 first supermini in the 2014 JD Power Satisfaction Survey". JD Power. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  7. "Real-world MPG: most efficient small cars". 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  8. Pixie Lott tunes in to Citroën, UK: Girlracer, 16 September 2010, archived from the original on 15 November 2010, retrieved 16 September 2010
  9. "2014 Citroen DS3 face-lift revealed". What Car?. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  10. "Citroën DS3 Racing – 1.6 THP 16V Racing Black 3d – Facts & Figures". Parkers. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  11. "Citroën DS3 Racing Review". Evo Magazine. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  12. "Citroën to increase DS3 Racing production?". Leftlanenews.com. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  13. "Citroen reveals the DS3 Cabrio". Top Gear. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  14. "Citroën updates the DS3 line with new limited-edition model and new colors".
  15. "DS 3 review". Auto Express. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  16. "DS 3 Le MakeUp gets Givenchy makeover". Auto Express. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  17. "New DS Performance Line launched with sportier styling". Auto Express. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  18. "Citroën DS3 Technical specifications UK site". Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
  19. "Citroën DS3 brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  20. "Citroën DS3 1.6 THP 150 6-Gang manuell Sportchic (115 kW) [10] Test Auto" (in German). Testberichte.de. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  21. fr:DS 3
  22. "Euro NCAP test". Car safety tests. Euro NCAP. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  23. https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/ds/3/29893
  24. "Engine specs from PSA Peugeot Citroën" (PDF). Creator and designer. PSA Peugeot Citroën. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  25. "Memento Mars 2013" (in French). PSA Peugeot Citroën. 21 February 2013: 50. Retrieved 31 July 2013. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  26. "2012 Annual results - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  27. "2013 Annual results - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  28. "2014 Annual results - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  29. "2015 Annual results - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  30. "2016 Annual Results - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  31. "Worldwide Sales by Model and Energy 2017 - Groupe PSA". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  32. "Worldwide Sales by Model 2018". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  33. "Worldwide Sales by Models 2019". Groupe PSA. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
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