DLGAP1

kinase-associated protein (GKAP), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DLGAP1 gene. DAP-1 is known to be highly enriched in synaptosomal preparations of the brain, and present in the post-synaptic density.[1]

Function

This gene encodes the protein called guanylate kinase-associated protein (GKAP). GKAP binds to the SHANK and PSD-95 proteins, facilitating the assembly of the post-synaptic density of neurons.[2] Dlgap1 has five 14-amino-acid repeats and three Pro-rich portions.

Interactions

DLGAP1 has been shown to interact with:

The interaction with PSD95 and S-SCAM is mediated by the GUK domain[9] and it has been hypothesized that this might mean it can also interact with other GUK containing proteins.

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gollark: I looked at the cmark-gfm bindings but needed extensibility.
gollark: Minoteaur 7 uses "marked" or something.
gollark: Minoteaur at least nominally does.
gollark: Well, the patchy leaf doesn't do much.

References
  1. "Entrez Gene: DLGAP1 discs, large (Drosophila) homolog-associated protein 1".
  2. Hines RM, El-Husseini A (2006). "Mechanisms that regulate neuronal protein clustering at the synapse". In El-Husseini A, Dityatev A (eds.). Molecular mechanisms of synaptogenesis. Berlin: Springer. pp. 72–75. ISBN 978-0-387-32560-6.
  3. Takeuchi M, Hata Y, Hirao K, Toyoda A, Irie M, Takai Y (May 1997). "SAPAPs. A family of PSD-95/SAP90-associated proteins localized at postsynaptic density". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11943–51. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11943. PMID 9115257.
  4. Satoh K, Yanai H, Senda T, Kohu K, Nakamura T, Okumura N, Matsumine A, Kobayashi S, Toyoshima K, Akiyama T (June 1997). "DAP-1, a novel protein that interacts with the guanylate kinase-like domains of hDLG and PSD-95". Genes Cells. 2 (6): 415–24. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.1997.1310329.x. PMID 9286858.
  5. Wu H, Reissner C, Kuhlendahl S, Coblentz B, Reuver S, Kindler S, Gundelfinger ED, Garner CC (November 2000). "Intramolecular interactions regulate SAP97 binding to GKAP". EMBO J. 19 (21): 5740–51. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.21.5740. PMC 305801. PMID 11060025.
  6. Kim E, Naisbitt S, Hsueh YP, Rao A, Rothschild A, Craig AM, Sheng M (February 1997). "GKAP, a novel synaptic protein that interacts with the guanylate kinase-like domain of the PSD-95/SAP90 family of channel clustering molecules". J. Cell Biol. 136 (3): 669–78. doi:10.1083/jcb.136.3.669. PMC 2134290. PMID 9024696.
  7. Naisbitt S, Valtschanoff J, Allison DW, Sala C, Kim E, Craig AM, Weinberg RJ, Sheng M (June 2000). "Interaction of the postsynaptic density-95/guanylate kinase domain-associated protein complex with a light chain of myosin-V and dynein". J. Neurosci. 20 (12): 4524–34. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-12-04524.2000. PMC 6772433. PMID 10844022.
  8. Boeckers TM, Winter C, Smalla KH, Kreutz MR, Bockmann J, Seidenbecher C, Garner CC, Gundelfinger ED (October 1999). "Proline-rich synapse-associated proteins ProSAP1 and ProSAP2 interact with synaptic proteins of the SAPAP/GKAP family". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 264 (1): 247–52. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1489. PMID 10527873.
  9. Hirao K, Hata Y, Ide N, Takeuchi M, Irie M, Yao I, et al. (1998). "A novel multiple PDZ domain-containing molecule interacting with N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and neuronal cell adhesion proteins". J Biol Chem. 273 (33): 21105–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.33.21105. PMID 9694864.

Further reading


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