Curlew, Iowa

Curlew is a city in Palo Alto County, Iowa, United States. The population is 64 as of 2019.

Curlew, Iowa
City
Location of Curlew, Iowa
Coordinates: 42°58′49″N 94°44′15″W
Country	United States
State	Iowa
County	Palo Alto
Area [1]
• Total	0.76 sq mi (1.96 km^2)
• Land	0.76 sq mi (1.96 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	1,240 ft (378 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	58
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	55
• Density	72.66/sq mi (28.03/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	50527
Area code(s)	712
FIPS code	19-17895
GNIS feature ID	0455758

History

Curlew got its start in the year 1882, following construction of the Des Moines and Fort Dodge Railroad through that territory. It was named by the railroad president, an avid hunter, from the curlew birds found in the area.[4]

Geography

Curlew is located at 42°58′49″N 94°44′15″W (42.980293, -94.737480).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.76 square miles (1.97 km²), all land.[6]

Demographics

Historical populations

Year	Pop.	±%
1910	161	—
1920	204	+26.7%
1930	178	−12.7%
1940	183	+2.8%
1950	151	−17.5%
1960	134	−11.3%
1970	95	−29.1%
1980	85	−10.5%
1990	56	−34.1%
2000	62	+10.7%
2010	58	−6.5%
2019	55	−5.2%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2020-03-29. and Iowa Data Center Source: U.S. Decennial Census[7]

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 58 people in 24 households, including 17 families, in the city. The population density was 76.3 inhabitants per square mile (29.5/km²). There were 31 housing units at an average density of 40.8 per square mile (15.8/km²). The racial makup of the city was 98.3% White and 1.7% African American.[2] Of the 24 households 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.2% were non-families. 16.7% of households were one person and 12.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.59.

The median age was 44.3 years. 19% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 62 people in 30 households, including 17 families, in the city. The population density was 81.8 people per square mile (31.5/km²). There were 36 housing units at an average density of 47.5 per square mile (18.3/km²). The racial makup of the city was 100.00% White.[8] Of the 30 households 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, and 43.3% were non-families. 43.3% of households were one person and 23.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.88.

The age distribution was 22.6% under the age of 18, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 27.4% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 72.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median household income was $20,250 and the median family income was $20,417. Males had a median income of $11,250 versus $6,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,788. There were 30.8% of families and 28.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 72.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education

Emmetsburg Community School District operates public schools.[9]

Notable people

• Paul Brechler, basketball player and University of Iowa athletic director 1947-1960
• Nancy Cox (born 1949), she is a virologist, and she served as the Director of the Influenza Division at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2006-2014 and as Director of CDC's World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Control of Influenza from 1992–2014.[10]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. McCarty, Dwight Gaylord (1910). History of Palo Alto County, Iowa. Torch Press. pp. 153.
5. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
6. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
9. "Emmetsburg Archived 2018-04-27 at the Wayback Machine." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on January 18, 2019.
10. "Former Resident Retires From Career With CDC". Emmetsburg News. Retrieved 2018-11-19.