Corybas cerasinus

Corybas cerasinus, commonly known as the red helmet orchid,[2] is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to tropical north Queensland. It has a single bluish green, heart-shaped leaf and a cherry red to dark maroon flower with its curved dorsal sepal obscuring its labellum which has an upturned tip.

Red helmet orchid
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Corybas
Species:
C. cerasinus
Binomial name
Corybas cerasinus

Description

Corybas cerasinus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single heart-shaped leaf 12–25 mm (0.5–1 in) long and 10–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide, lying flat on the ground. The leaf is bluish green on the upper surface and purplish on the lower side. There is a single erect, cherry red to dark maroon flower 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The largest part of the flower is the dorsal sepal which is egg-shaped to oblong when flattened, 15–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The lateral sepals are linear, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and the petals are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. The labellum is mostly hidden by the dorsal sepal but has edges which turn upwards and a few tiny bristles. Flowering occurs from June to August.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Corybas cerasinus was first formally described in 2001 by David Jones and Bruce Gray from a specimen collected on Mount Walker and the description was published in The Orchadian.[4] The specific epithet (cerasinus) is a Latin word meaning "cherry-coloured".[5]

Distribution and habitat

The red helmet orchid grows in forest in colonies with often only a few plants in flower. It is found between Cooktown and the Herbert River and also on Dunk Island.[2][3]

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References
  1. "Corybas cerasinus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 168. ISBN 1877069124.
  3. "Corybas cerasinus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  4. "Corybas cerasinus". APNI. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  5. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 650.
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