Cornelius P. Comegys

Cornelius Parsons Comegys (January 15, 1780 – January 27, 1851) was an American farmer and politician from Dover Hundred, in Kent County, Delaware, near Little Creek. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, a member of the Federalist Party, and then later the Whig Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.

Cornelius P. Comegys
31st Governor of Delaware
In office January 17, 1837 – January 19, 1841
Preceded by	Charles Polk, Jr.
Succeeded by	William B. Cooper
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
In office January 1, 1811 - January 7, 1817 January 5, 1830 - January 4, 1831
Personal details
Born	(1780-01-15)January 15, 1780 Kent County, Delaware
Died	January 27, 1851(1851-01-27) (aged 71) Dover, Delaware
Political party	Federalist Whig
Spouse(s)	Ann Blackiston Ruhamah Marim
Residence	Kent County, Delaware
Occupation	farmer
Military service
Branch/service	Delaware State Militia
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Battles/wars	War of 1812

Early life and family

Comegys was born in Kent County, Maryland, near Chestertown, the son of Cornelius and Hannah Parsons Comegys. His ancestors settled on the Chester River in the 17th century and his father served in Caldwell's Company of John Haslet's Regiment in the American Revolution. Comegys grew up and went to school in Baltimore, Maryland and moved to Little Creek about 1800. There he married Ann Blackiston who died within the year, probably in childbirth. On February 16, 1804, he married secondly, Ruhamah Marim, and they had twelve children, Sally Ann, John Marim, William Henry, Susan Marim, Hannah, Henri Marim, Joseph Parsons, Cornelius George W., Benjamin Bartus, Mary Elizabeth, Maria, and John Marim. They inherited the Marim farm, Cherbourg, now in East Dover Hundred, near Little Creek, and made it their residence. They were members of the Methodist Church.

Professional career

During the War of 1812 Comegys joined the Delaware State Militia and attained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. While farming at Cherbourg, he entered into several other business ventures. As an agent for Brandywine Creek millers he brokered a wheat deal that fell through and nearly ruined him. But he continued to pursue shipping and other mercantile business. For a time he was a director of the Commercial Bank at Smyrna and also Cashier of the Dover Farmers bank in 1818.

Political career

Comegys served in the State House from the 1811 session through the 1815 session, and again in the 1830 session. During the sessions from 1811 through 1814 he was the Speaker. He also served for 13 years as State Treasurer. He was elected governor in 1836, defeating Smyrna surveyor, Nehemiah Clark, the Democratic candidate. He served as Governor of Delaware from January 17, 1837 until January 19, 1841 and was the first person to serve a full four-year term as governor.

Like other governors of his era, he was primarily concerned with improvements to public education and reformation of the penal code. As told by Carol Hoffecker in Democracy in Delaware, Comegys "a man otherwise noted for his reluctance to tamper with the legal code, told the Assembly in 1839, 'I cannot believe that the whipping post and pillory are consistent with the genius of the age.' The governor failed to persuade a majority of the legislature to alter the law, but he used his power of pardon to delete the whipping portion from the sentences of several men convicted of petty thefts. His leniency aroused the ire, not the admiration, of the General Assembly, some of whose members introduced a resolution to restrict the governor's power to pardon on the grounds that 'the frequent exercise of the pardon power is...a great public evil, which threatens seriously to interfere with the due and regular administration of justice. " [1] Two years later he tried again by appealing to public opinion saying to the General Assembly, "The criminal enactments on your statute books are, in the estimation of the people, a mere bug-bear.' He challenged the General Assembly to remove 'the taint of cruelty and barbarism' from the state's criminal code." [2] No laws were changed then and it was only in 1972 that whipping post was eliminated form the legal code. Delaware actually continued to use the whipping post until 1952.

During his term the last link of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad was opened, establishing it as the primary transportation route between Baltimore and Philadelphia. Among other things, this route went through Wilmington and by-passed New Castle, further establishing the dominance of the former city.

Delaware General Assembly (sessions while governor)
Year	Assembly		Senate Majority	Speaker		House Majority	Speaker
1837–1838	59th		Whig	Presley Spruance		Whig	William D. Waples
1839–1840	60th		Democratic	Thomas Jacobs		Democratic	John P. Brinckloe

Death and legacy

Comegys died at Dover and is buried there in the Old Methodist or Whatcoat Cemetery. His son, Benjamin, was President of the National Bank in Philadelphia, and another son, Joseph P. Comegys, was Chief Justice of Delaware and a U.S. Senator. Comegys is described "as a man of profuse hospitality...generous to a fault, he aided all who made demands on his charity." [3]

Almanac

Elections were held the first Tuesday of October until 1831, and since they have been held on the first Tuesday after November 1. Members of the Delaware General Assembly took office the first Tuesday of January. State Representatives had a one-year term. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and since 1831 has had a four-year term.

Public Offices
Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	notes
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 1, 1811	January 7, 1812
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 7, 1812	January 5, 1813
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 5, 1813	January 4, 1814
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 4, 1814	January 3, 1815
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 3, 1815	January 1, 1816
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 1, 1816	January 7, 1817
State Treasurer	Executive	Dover	1813	1821
State Treasurer	Executive	Dover	1824	January 5, 1830
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 5, 1830	January 4, 1831
Governor	Executive	Dover	January 17, 1837	January 19, 1841

Delaware General Assembly service
Dates	Assembly	Chamber	Majority	Governor	Committees	District
1811	35th	State House	Federalist	Joseph Haslet	Speaker	Kent at-large
1812	36th	State House	Federalist	Joseph Haslet	Speaker	Kent at-large
1813	37th	State House	Federalist	Joseph Haslet	Speaker	Kent at-large
1814	38th	State House	Federalist	Daniel Rodney	Speaker	Kent at-large
1815	39th	State House	Federalist	Daniel Rodney	Speaker	Kent at-large
1816	40th	State House	Federalist	Daniel Rodney		Kent at-large
1830	54th	State House	National Republican	David Hazzard		Kent at-large

Election results
Year	Office		Subject	Party	Votes	%		Opponent	Party	Votes	%
1836	Governor		Cornelius P. Comegys	Whig	4,693	52%		Nehemiah Clark	Democratic	4,276	48%

Notes

1. Hoffecker, Carol E. Democracy in Delaware., p. 81; quotation from the Journal of the House of Representatives (1839), p. 8, 99, 220.
2. Hoffecker, Carol E. Democracy in Delaware., p. 81; quotation from the Journal of the House of Representatives (1841), p. 10.
3. Martin, Roger A. A History of Delaware Through its Governors., p. 184; quotation from Scharf, History of Delaware, p. 318-319.

References

• Conrad, Henry C. (1908). History of the State of Delaware. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Wickersham Company.
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
• Martin, Roger A. (1984). History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
• Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, DE: Roger A. Martin.
• Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware 1609-1888 2 vols. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co.

Images

• Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
• Delaware’s Governors
• Cornelius P. Comegys at Find a Grave
• The Political Graveyard

Places with more information

• Delaware Historical Society; website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; [phone]
• University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; [phone]

Party political offices
Preceded by Arnold Naudain	Whig nominee for Governor of Delaware 1836	Succeeded by William B. Cooper
Political offices
Preceded by Charles Polk, Jr.	Governor of Delaware 1837–1841	Succeeded by William B. Cooper