Conus ammiralis

Conus ammiralis
	Apertural and abapertural views of shell of Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Clade:	Caenogastropoda
Clade:	Hypsogastropoda
Clade:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Conidae
Genus:	Conus
Species:	C. ammiralis
Binomial name
	Conus ammiralis; Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms[2]
	Conus (Cylinder) ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted, alternate representation; Conus ammiralis pseudocedonulli Blainville, 1818; Conus ammiralis var. archithalassus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792; Conus ammiralis var. australis Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus ammiralis var. coronatus Gmelin, 1791; Conus ammiralis var. crebrimaculata Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus ammiralis var. donovani Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus ammiralis var. extraordinarius Hwass in Bruguière, 1792; Conus ammiralis var. larvatus Gmelin, 1791; Conus ammiralis var. occidentalis Linnaeus, 1758; Conus ammiralis var. ordinarius Linnaeus, 1758; Conus ammiralis var. palinurus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792; Conus ammiralis var. personatus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792; Conus ammiralis var. polyzonus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792; Conus ammiralis var. summus Linnaeus, 1758; Conus ammiralis var. trifasciata Spalowsky, 1795; Conus architalassus Lightfoot, 1786; Conus blainvillii Vignard, 1829; Conus hereditarius da Motta, 1987; Conus textile var. abbreviata Dautzenberg, 1937; Conus vicarius Linnaeus, 1767; Conus vicarius Lamarck, 1810 (invalid: junior homonym of Conus vicarius Linnaeus, 1767; Conus textile var. abbreviata Dautzenberg, 1937, is a replacement name); Cucullus granulatus Röding, 1798; Cucullus imperialis Röding, 1798; Cucullus petreus Röding, 1798; Cucullus princeps Röding, 1798; Cucullus summus Röding, 1798; Leptoconus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758; Leptoconus ammiralis temnes Iredale, 1930; Leptoconus temnes Iredale, 1930;

Conus ammiralis, common name the admiral cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[2]

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description

The size of the shell varies between 35 mm and 109 mm. The color is the shell is chestnut with darker revolving lines, and upper, basal and one or two approximate bands, finely reticulated with yellow on a white ground. This pattern is overlaid with large, irregularly disposed triangular white spots.[3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and the Mascarenes; in the Indo-West Pacific off Fiji, Indo-China, Indo-Malaysia, the Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, Vanuatu and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)

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References

NatureServe (2013). "Conus ammiralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2014.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 March 2010.
G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp
Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i–xviii, 757 pp
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1810. Suite des espèces du genre Cône. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 15: 263–286, 422–442
Habe, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in color. Osaka : Hoikusha Vol. 2 233 pp., 66 pls.
Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific marine shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23

External links

The Conus Biodiversity website
Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
"Leptoconus ammiralis ammiralis". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.

Gallery

Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758
Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, C., 1758

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[IUCN-1] NatureServe (2013). "Conus ammiralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2014.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url

[WoRMS-2] Conus ammiralis Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 March 2010.

[3] G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences