Conocephalinae

Conocephalinae, meaning "conical head", is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae.

Conocephalinae
Female long winged conehead (Conocephalus fuscus), Cople, Bedfordshire.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Superfamily: Tettigonioidea
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Conocephalinae
Burmeister, 1838[1]
Tribes and genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Conocephalidae Burmeister, 1838
  • Conocephalidi Burmeister, 1838

Genera

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following subtribes and genera:[2]

Tribe Agraeciini
female nymph of Lesina karnyi
Macroxiphus sp. (ant mimic)

Mostly South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Australia; Auth: Redtenbacher, 1891

  • subtribe Agraeciina Redtenbacher, 1891
    • Agraecia Serville, 1831
  • subtribe Eumegalodontina Brongniart, 1892
  • subtribe Liarina Ingrisch, 1998
  • subtribe Oxylakina Ingrisch, 1998
    • Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • subtribe Salomonina Brongniart, 1897
    • Salomona Blanchard, 1853
  • subtribe undetermined

Tribe Armadillagraeciini

Australia; Auth: Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012[3]

  • Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
  • Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
  • Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012

Tribe Cestrophorini

South America; Auth: Gorochov, 2015[4]

  • Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
  • Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891

Tribe Coniungopterini

Mostly South America and Australia; Auth: Rentz & Gurney, 1985[5]

  • Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
  • Metholce Walker, 1871
  • Veria Walker, 1869

Tribe Conocephalini

Auth: Burmeister, 1838

Orhelimum pulchellum
subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010 (Africa)
  • Acanthoscirtes Hemp, 2012
  • Chortoscirtes Hemp, 2010
  • Fulvoscirtes Hemp, 2012
  • Karniella Rehn, 1914
  • Melanoscirtes Hemp, 2010
  • Naskreckiella Ünal, 2005
  • Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922
subtribe not placed (global distribution)
  • Conanalus Tinkham, 1943
  • Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815[6]
  • Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952
  • Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952
  • Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915
  • Fatuhivella Hebard, 1935
  • Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000
  • Luzoniella Karny, 1926
  • Nukuhivella Hebard, 1935
  • Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901
  • Orchelimum Serville, 1838
  • Paulianacris Chopard, 1952
  • Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
  • Tympanotriba Piza, 1971 - monotypic: T. vittata Piza, 1971
  • Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906 - monotypic: X. amplipennis Caudell, 1906

Tribe Copiphorini

Worldwide; Auth: Karny 1912

Copiphora rhinoceros female
  • Acantheremus Karny, 1907
  • Apoecides Bolívar, 1914
  • Banza Walker, 1870
  • Belocephalus Scudder, 1875
  • Borinquenula Walker & Gurney, 1972
  • Bucrates Burmeister, 1838
  • Caulopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Clasma Karsch, 1893
  • Conocephaloides Perkins, 1899
  • Copiphora Serville, 1831
  • Coryphodes Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Daedalellus Uvarov, 1940
  • Dorycoryphus Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Erioloides Hebard, 1927
  • Eriolus Bolívar, 1888
  • Eucaulopsis Hebard, 1931
  • Euconocephalus Karny, 1907
  • Eurymetopa Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Gryporhynchium Uvarov, 1940
  • Lamniceps Bolívar, 1903
  • Lanista Bolívar, 1890
  • Liliella Piza, 1980
  • Liostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Lirometopum Scudder, 1875
  • Loboscelis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Melanophoxus Karny, 1907
  • Metacaputus Naskrecki, 2000
  • Moncheca Walker, 1869
  • Montesa Walker, 1869
  • Mygalopsis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907
  • Oxyprora Stål, 1873
  • Panacanthus Walker, 1869
  • Parabucrates Scudder, 1897
  • Paroxyprora Karny, 1907
  • Pedinostethus Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Phaneracra Uvarov, 1936
  • Phoxacris Karny, 1907
  • Plastocorypha Karsch, 1896
  • Pluviasilva Naskrecki, 2000
  • Poascirtus Saussure, 1899
  • Podacanthophorus Naskrecki, 2000
  • Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838
  • Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873
  • Ruspolia Schulthess Schindler, 1898
  • Santandera Koçak & Kemal, 2008
  • Sphodrophoxus Hebard, 1924
  • Vestria Stål, 1874
  • Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891

Tribe Euconchophorini

Madagascar; Auth: Gorochov, 1988

  • Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Colossopus Saussure, 1899
  • Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
  • Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
  • Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897

Tribe undetermined
  • Ebneria Karny, 1920
  • Graminofolium Nickle, 2007
  • Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940
  • Paraxiphidium Redtenbacher, 1891
  • Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922
gollark: I have reasons, "kite".
gollark: For now, anyway.
gollark: Yes, that would probably work.
gollark: I'm sure you'd like to think so.
gollark: It is too late, orbital mind control lasers *are* active.

References
  1. Handbuch der entomologie. H Burmeister - 1838
  2. Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 3 January 2018)
  3. Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
  4. ibid.
  5. ibid.
  6. Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
  • Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12.
  • Ingrisch, S. 2015. A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites Revision of the Indo-Australian Conocephalinae, part 3. Zootaxa 4046 (1): 1–308. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4046.1.1
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