Conocephalus
Conocephalus is a genus of bush-crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus Ruspolia). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815.
| Conocephalus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Adult female short-winged conehead (Conocephalus dorsalis burri) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Tribe: | Conocephalini |
| Genus: | Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Subgenera and Species
The Orthoptera Species File lists more than 150 species, grouped into subgenera:[1]
Conocephalus (Amurocephalus)
- sub-genus: Storozhenko, 2004 (China)
- Conocephalus chinensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
Conocephalus (Anisoptera)
- sub-genus: Latreille, 1829 (Worldwide) - synonym Xiphidium Burmeister, 1838
- Conocephalus adustus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus bakeri (Karny, 1920)
- Conocephalus bechuanensis (Péringuey, 1916)
- Conocephalus beybienkoi Storozhenko, 1981
- Conocephalus bilineatus (Erichson, 1842)
- Conocephalus bivittatus (Bolívar, 1900)
- Conocephalus borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897)
- Conocephalus borneensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus brevicercus (Karsch, 1893)
- Conocephalus burri Ebner, 1910
- Conocephalus concolor (Burmeister, 1838)
- Conocephalus cyprius Ramme, 1951
- Conocephalus denticercus (Karny, 1907)
- Conocephalus dorsalis (Latreille, 1804) – short-winged conehead
- Conocephalus equatorialis (Giglio-Tos, 1898)
- Conocephalus exemptus (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus exsul (Karny, 1911)
- Conocephalus fasciatus (De Geer, 1773) – slender meadow katydid
- Conocephalus flavus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus formosus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus gigantius Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
- Conocephalus guangdongensis Shi & Liang, 1997
- Conocephalus honorei (Bolívar, 1900)
- Conocephalus insularis (Morse, 1905)
- Conocephalus iriodes Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Conocephalus iris (Serville, 1838)
- Conocephalus japonicus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus kibonotense (Sjöstedt, 1909)
- Conocephalus kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt, 1909)
- Conocephalus liangi Liu & Zhang, 2007
- Conocephalus longipennis (Haan, 1842)
- Conocephalus maculatus (Le Guillou, 1841) - spotted conehead
- Conocephalus magdalenae Naskrecki, 2000
- Conocephalus meadowsae Harz, 1970
- Conocephalus melaenus (Haan, 1842) - black-kneed conehead
- Conocephalus nanlingensis Li, Xin & Shi, 2019
- Conocephalus nemoralis (Scudder, 1875)
- Conocephalus nigropleuroides Fox, 1912
- Conocephalus nigropleurum (Bruner, 1891)
- Conocephalus occidentalis (Morse, 1901)
- Conocephalus oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841)
- Conocephalus ochrotelus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Conocephalus percaudatus Bei-Bienko, 1955
- Conocephalus pictus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus resacensis Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Conocephalus rhodesianus (Péringuey, 1916)
- Conocephalus semivittatus (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus signatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus starmuehlneri Kaltenbach, 1968
- Conocephalus strictus (Scudder, 1875)
- Conocephalus trifasciatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus truncatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus unicolor Bruner, 1915
- Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus vestitus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus yunnanensis Shi & Feng, 2009
Previously placed in subgenus Conocephalus (Xiphidion):
- Conocephalus angustifrons (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus fuscus (Fabricius, 1793): disputed synonym C. discolor (Thunberg, 1815) - long-winged Conehead
- Conocephalus ictus (Scudder, 1875)
- Conocephalus magdalenae Naskrecki, 2000
- Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859)
- Conocephalus urcitanus Barranco, Aguirre & Pascual, 1996
Conocephalus (Aphauropus)
- sub-genus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (central America)
- Conocephalus leptopterus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion)
- sub-genus: Hebard, 1922 (Africa, Australasia: probably incomplete)
- Conocephalus albescens (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus bituberculatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus dubius Willemse, 1942
- Conocephalus javanicus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus laetus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus striata Willemse, 1942
- Conocephalus upoluensis (Karny, 1907)
- Conocephalus vaginatus Willemse, 1942
Conocephalus (Conocephalus)
- sub-genus: Thunberg, 1815 (Worldwide)
- Conocephalus aberrans (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus abispinatus Hsia & Liu, 1990
- Conocephalus africanus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus aigialus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Conocephalus amabilis (Stål, 1861)
- Conocephalus angustivertex Pitkin, 1980
- Conocephalus arabicus Uvarov, 1933
- Conocephalus armatipes (Karsch, 1893)
- Conocephalus attenuatus (Scudder, 1869)
- Conocephalus bambusanus Ingrisch, 1990
- Conocephalus basutoanus Chopard, 1955
- Conocephalus bidens Uvarov, 1957
- Conocephalus bidentatus Shi & Zheng, 1994
- Conocephalus bispinatus Pitkin, 1980
- Conocephalus brevipennis (Scudder, 1862)
- Conocephalus brincki Chopard, 1955
- Conocephalus caizanus (Giglio-Tos, 1897)
- Conocephalus carbonarius (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus caudalis (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus caudatus Bei-Bienko, 1954
- Conocephalus cercorum Sjöstedt, 1926
- Conocephalus chavesi (Bolívar, 1905)
- Conocephalus cognatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus conocephalus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Conocephalus doryphorus (Karny, 1907)
- Conocephalus ebneri Harz, 1966
- Conocephalus exitiosus (McNeill, 1901)
- Conocephalus fulmeki Ebner, 1927
- Conocephalus gracillimus Morse, 1901
- Conocephalus grebenchikovi Uvarov, 1942
- Conocephalus guineensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus hastatus (Charpentier, 1825)
- Conocephalus hecticus (Gerstaecker, 1869)
- Conocephalus hygrophilus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Conocephalus inaequalis Uvarov, 1928
- Conocephalus inconspicuum Karny, 1920
- Conocephalus infumatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus kisi Harz, 1967
- Conocephalus liebermanni Ebner, 1953
- Conocephalus lugubris (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus obtectus Karny, 1907
- Conocephalus peringueyi Uvarov, 1928
- Conocephalus posticus (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus punctipennis (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus recticaudus Bruner, 1915
- Conocephalus redtenbacheri (Bolívar, 1905)
- Conocephalus resinus (Saussure & Pictet, 1898)
- Conocephalus saltans (Scudder, 1872)
- Conocephalus sannio Karny, 1920
- Conocephalus sinensis (Walker, 1871)
- Conocephalus somali (Burr, 1900)
- Conocephalus spartinae (Fox, 1912)
- Conocephalus stramineus (Haan, 1842)
- Conocephalus sulcifrontis Hsia & Liu, 1990
- Conocephalus tenellus (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus tenuis (Walker, 1869)
- Conocephalus tridens Hebard, 1935
- Conocephalus trivittatus (Stål, 1861)
- Conocephalus tumidus Pitkin, 1980
- Conocephalus tumultuosus Willemse, 1942
- Conocephalus willemsei Pitkin, 1980
- Conocephalus xiai Liu & Zhang, 2007
Conocephalus (Dicellurina)
- sub-genus: Rehn & Hebard, 1938 (eastern USA)
- Conocephalus allardi (Caudell, 1910)
Conocephalus (Megalotheca)
- sub-genus: Karny, 1907 (southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Conocephalus longiceps (Péringuey, 1916)
- Conocephalus marcelloi Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004
- Conocephalus montana (Uvarov, 1928)
- Conocephalus namibius Gorochov, 2009
- Conocephalus nigrifrons (Chopard, 1952)
- Conocephalus parvula (Péringuey, 1916)
- Conocephalus phasma Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004
- Conocephalus vaginalis (Karny, 1907)
- Conocephalus xiphidioides (Karny, 1907)
- Conocephalus zlobini Gorochov, 2009
Conocephalus (Opeastylus)
- sub-genus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (southern America)
- Conocephalus longipes (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- Conocephalus vitticollis (Blanchard, 1851)
Conocephalus (Perissacanthus)
- sub-genus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (Paraguay)
- Conocephalus strictoides (Caudell, 1906)
sub-genus not determined
- Conocephalus aculeatus Piza, 1969
- Conocephalus affinis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977
- Conocephalus algerinorum Massa, 1999
- Conocephalus cinereus Thunberg, 1815
- Conocephalus differentus Shi & Liang, 1997
- Conocephalus emeiensis Shi & Zheng, 1999
- Conocephalus halophilus Ishikawa, 2004
- Conocephalus melaenoides Sänger & Helfert, 1995
- Conocephalus sojolensis Sänger & Helfert, 1995
- Conocephalus spinosus (Morse, 1901)
- Conocephalus stictomerus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
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