Community of Protestant Churches in Europe
The Community of Protestant Churches in Europe (CPCE, also GEKE for Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa) is a fellowship of over 100 Protestant churches which have signed the Leuenberg Agreement. Together they strive for realizing church fellowship, especially by cooperation in witness and service to the world. Prior to 2003 the CPCE was known as the "Leuenberg Church Fellowship".
In membership are most Lutheran and Reformed churches in Europe, the United churches that originated from mergers of those churches, and such pre-Reformation churches as the Waldensians. The European Methodist churches joined the CPCE by a common declaration of church fellowship in 1997.
The General Secretary of the CPCE is the Reverend Dr Mario Fischer. The Community's offices are located in Vienna, Austria, and are shared with those of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria.
History
In 1973, major European Lutheran and Reformed churches met at the Swiss conference centre Leuenberg (near Basel) and signed the Leuenberg Agreement or Leuenberg Concord, an ecumenical document declaring unity through Jesus Christ.[1] Under this agreement the churches agree on a common understanding of the Gospel, including elementary agreement on important doctrines including christology,[2] predestination,[3] Eucharist[4] and justification.[5] They declare church fellowship, understood as pulpit and table fellowship as well as full communion in witness and service.
The churches involved were originally joined in an organization called the "Leuenberg Church Fellowship". In 2003 this was renamed the "Community of Protestant Churches in Europe" as a sign of growing beyond the Lutheran and Reformed traditions,[6] and now includes several Methodist churches. Since then, the CPEC has started ecumenical dialogue with Anglican,[7] Baptist,[8] and Orthodox[9] churches.
In 2006, the CPCE published a statute of church constitution,[10] and in 2011 published new guidelines for churches wishing to join.[11] This declaration made clear that "churches wishing to join recognize the ordination and ministry of women ministers in other CPCE churches".[12]
Member churches
- Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession in Romania
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania
- Evangelical Church of Bremen
- Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein
- Federation of Evangelical Reformed Churches of Germany
- Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren
- Lutheran Evangelical Church in Italy
- Waldensian Evangelical Church
- Methodist Church in Italy
- Church of Scotland
- Church of the Brethren in the Czech Republic
- Czechoslovak Hussite Church
- Church of Norway
- Reformed Synod of Denmark
- Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church
- Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
- United Protestant Church in Belgium
- Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
- United Protestant Church of France
- Presbyterian Church of Wales
- German-speaking Protestant Church in Greece
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
- Evangelical Church in the Republic of Croatia
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia
- Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick
- Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Germany Central Conference, United Methodist Church
- Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and Northwestern Germany
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria
- Evangelical Church of Anhalt
- Protestant Church in Baden
- Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
- Reformed Church in Austria
- Evangelical Church in Liechtenstein
- Evangelical Church of the Palatinate
- Evangelical Church in the Rhineland
- Evangelical Church in Germany
- Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau
- Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck
- Evangelical Church in Central Germany
- Evangelical Church of Westphalia
- Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg
- German-Speaking Evangelical-Lutheran Synod in Great Britain
- Moravian Church
- Church of Denmark
- Greek Evangelical Church
- Waldensian Church of the River Plate
- Evangelical Church of the River Plate
- Spanish Evangelical Church
- United Evangelical Lutheran Church in Argentina
- Evangelical Methodist Church in Argentina
- Reformed Church of Argentina
- Evangelical Methodist Church of Portugal
- Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal
- Reformed Church in Transcarpathia
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
- Polish Reformed Church
- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia
- Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad
- Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church
- Church of Lippe
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Lithuania
- Lutheran Church in Ireland
- Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary
- Reformed Church in Hungary
- Methodist Church of Great Britain
- Methodist Church in Ireland
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
- Presbyterian Church in Ireland
- Protestant Church of Luxembourg
- Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg
- Protestant Church in the Netherlands
- Reformed Christian Church in Croatia
- Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia
- Remonstrant Brotherhood
- Reformed Church in Romania
- Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches
- Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
- Slovak Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Serbia
- Reformed Christian Church in Serbia
- Union of Evangelical Churches
- United Free Church of Scotland
- United Methodist Church
- Central and Southern Europe Central Conference, United Methodist Church
- Northern Europe Central Conference, United Methodist Church
- United Reformed Church
- Conference of Churches on the Rhine
- Walloon Dutch Church, Hanau
See also
References
- "Agreement between Reformation churches in Europe" (PDF), Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, 16 March 1973
- "Agreement" (1973), §2, 4, 9, 21-23
- "Agreement" (1973), §24-25
- "Agreement" (1973), §13, 15, 18-20
- "Agreement" (1973), §6, 8, 10, 12, 13
- Henkel, Reinhard (2006), "State-church relationships in Germany: past and present", GeoJournal, 67 (4): 307–316, JSTOR 441148127, p. 314
- "Memorandum of Affirmation and Commitment Between the British and Irish Anglican Churches and the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe – Leuenberg Church Fellowship" (PDF), Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, 2012
- "Agreement for EBF and CPCE to become mutually Co-operating bodies" (PDF), Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, 2010
- "Dialogue with the Orthodox churches", Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, 2006
- "Statute of the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe (CPEC) – Leuenberg Church Fellowship" (PDF), Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, Budapest, 18 September 2006
- "Guidelines on the Establishment of Membership in the CPCE" (PDF), Community of Protestant Churches in Europe, Frankfurt, 12 February 2011
- "Guidelines" (2011), §6