Coleridge's notebooks

Coleridge's notebooks, of which seventy-two have survived, contain a huge assortment of memoranda set down by the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge from 1794 until shortly before his death in 1834.[1] Coleridge's biographer Richard Holmes summarised the range of material covered as "travels, reading, dreams, nature studies, self-confession and self-analysis, philosophical theories, friendships, sexual fantasies, lecture notes, observations of his children, literary schemes, brewing recipes, opium addiction, horrors, puns, prayers."[2] Some of this vast storehouse of material found its way into Coleridge's published works, and it is also believed to have directly influenced Wordsworth's poems.[3][4] The notebooks have been described as "unique in the annals of Romantic autobiography", and as "perhaps the unacknowledged prose masterpiece of the age".[5][6]

Samuel Taylor Coleridge portrayed by Washington Allston in 1814

Publication history

Coleridge originally had no intention of making his notebooks public, but in his later years he came to think of them as a legacy to be passed down to his disciples. He even allowed his friend Robert Southey to use a number of extracts in their collaborative work Omniana, published in 1812 and reprinted in an expanded form in 1836. In 1895 the poet's grandson Ernest Hartley Coleridge released a larger selection under the title Anima Poetæ, and the following year the scholar Alois Brandl published in Germany an edition of the first notebook.[7][8] The notebooks were not made available in a complete form until Kathleen Coburn produced the lavishly annotated Bollingen Edition. Coburn began work on this in the 1930s; the first volume appeared in 1957, and the fifth and final one (completed by Anthony John Harding) in 2002, 11 years after her death. Work is in progress on an electronic index to this edition.[9][10][11][12] In 2002 a new selection from the notebooks, restricted to those kept in the British Library, was published under the editorship of Seamus Perry.[13]

Modern editions
  • Kathleen Coburn, Merton Christensen and Anthony John Harding, eds. (1957–2002) The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Bollingen Series L. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691098026, 0691098034, 0691098042, 0691099065 and 0691099073[14]
  • Seamus Perry, ed. (2002) Coleridge's Notebooks: A Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198712014[15]

Notes
  1. Cheshire, Paul (2009). "Coleridge's Notebooks". In Burwick, Frederick (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 289–290. ISBN 9780199229536. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  2. Holmes, Richard (1990) [1989]. Coleridge: Early Visions. London: Penguin. p. 91. ISBN 0140124403. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  3. Lowes, John Livingston (1978) [1927]. The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination. London: Pan. p. 6. ISBN 0330252704. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  4. Wu, Duncan (1995). Wordsworth's Reading 1800–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–57, 59. ISBN 0521496748. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  5. Holmes, Richard (1990) [1989]. Coleridge: Early Visions. London: Penguin. p. 91. ISBN 0140124403. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  6. Perry, Seamus, ed. (2002). Coleridge's Notebooks: A Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. vii. ISBN 0198712014. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  7. Cheshire, Paul (2009). "Coleridge's Notebooks". In Burwick, Frederick (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 292, 296. ISBN 9780199229536. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  8. Southey, Robert; Coleridge, S. T. (1969). Gittings, Robert (ed.). Omniana, or Horae Otiosiores. Fontwell, Sussex: Centaur Press. p. 13. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  9. Dixon, Josie (2002). "The Notebooks". In Newlyn, Lucy (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 0521650712. Retrieved 20 November 2012. prepared by Kathleen Coburn.
  10. "Copac catalogue entry". Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  11. Harding, Anthony John (Winter 2004). "Coleridge's Notebooks: Manuscript to Print to Database" (PDF). The Coleridge Bulletin. NS 24: 1–10. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  12. "Recent Research Awards". University of Saskatchewan, College of Arts & Science. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  13. Dixon, Josie (18 April 2003). "Coleridge Through the Kaleidoscope". The Times Higher Education. TSL Education. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  14. "Copac catalogue entry". Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  15. Dixon, Josie (18 April 2003). "Coleridge Through the Kaleidoscope". The Times Higher Education. TSL Education. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
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