Coins of the Ukrainian hryvnia
Coins of the Ukrainian hryvnia were first minted in 1992. Coins were first struck in 1992 for the new currency but were not introduced until September 1996. Initially, coins valued between 1 and 50 kopecks were issued. In March 1997, 1 hryvnia coins were added; they are however rarely seen in circulation. The note of the same value is far more commonly used. Since 2004 several commemorative 1 hryvnia coins have been struck. New coins have been produced annually since then and they make up a valuable aspect of the Ukrainian currency system. Today, circulating coins exist in denominations of 1 kopiyka (i.e. or ₴0.01), 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 kopiyok, ₴1.00 and ₴2.00. Also minted are bullion (including gold, silver and platinum) and commemorative coins. All of these are produced by the National Bank of Ukraine.
In October 2012 the National Bank of Ukraine announced that it is examining the possibility of withdrawing the 1 and 2 kopeck-coins from circulation;[1] the withdrawal started on 1 October 2019. The coins had become too expensive to produce compared to their nominal value. In the same month, the Bank proposed the introduction of the 2 hryvnia coin;[2] this was finally issued as a circulation coin in April 2018.[3]
Production
Until 2001 most coins were struck by the Luhansk Cartridge Factory.[4] Also, in 1992 coins of 1, 5, 10 and 25 kopecks were struck by the Italian mint.[5] Since 2001 all Ukrainian coins are struck at the mint of the National Bank of Ukraine.
All circulation coins have been designed by Vasyl Lopata (*1941).
Coins of the Ukrainian Hryvnia (1992–present)[6] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | ||||||||
Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | minting | issue | withdrawal | ||
1 kopiyka | 16. mm | 1.5 g | Stainless steel | Plain | Value, Ornaments |
Ukrainian Trident | 1992~present | 2 September 1996 | Current but not issued since 1 July 2018; withdrew from general circulation on 1 October 2019[7] | |||
2 kopiyky | 17.30 mm | 0.64 g (1992~1996) 1.8 g (2001-) |
aluminium (1992–1996), stainless steel (2001-) |
Current but not issued since 1 July 2018; withdrew from general circulation on 1 October 2019[7] | ||||||||
5 kopiyok | 24 mm | 4.3 g | stainless steel | Reeded | Current but not issued since 1 July 2018; withdrew from general circulation on 1 October 2019[7] | |||||||
10 kopiyok | 16.3 mm | 1.7 g | brass (1992–1996), aluminium bronze (2001-) |
Current | ||||||||
25 kopiyok | 20.8 mm | 2.9 g | Reeded and plain sectors | Current but not issued since 1 July 2018[7] | ||||||||
50 kopiyok | 23 mm | 4.2 g | Current | |||||||||
1 hryvnia | 26 mm | 7.1 g (1995,1996) 6.9 g (2001-) |
brass (1995,1996), aluminium bronze (2001-) |
Inscription: "ОДНА ГРИВНЯ", minted year | 1995~present | 12 March 1997 | Current (new design introduced in 2018) | |||||
1 hryvnia | 18.9 mm | 3.3 g | Nickel-plated steel | Reeded | Coat of Arms of Ukraine, Value, Ornaments |
Volodymyr the Great | 2018[7] | Current | ||||
2 hryvni | 20.2 mm | 4.0 g | Nickel-plated steel | Yaroslav the Wise | Current | |||||||
5 hryven | 22.1 mm | 5.2 g | Nickel-plated zinc | Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges) | Bohdan Khmelnytsky | 2019[8][7] | ||||||
10 hryven | 23.5 mm | 6.4 g | Nickel-plated zinc | Reeded | Ivan Mazepa | 2020[7] |
References
- "The NBU plans to get rid of coins denominated in 1 and 2 kopecks" (in Ukrainian). iPress.ua. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- https://pogliad.ua/news/chernivtsi/nacionalniy-bank-ukrayini-hoche-vipustiti-metalevi-2-grivni-212102
- "Small and circulation coins". National Bank of Ukraine. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- "How hryvnia was born". Archived from the original on 2008-10-08. Retrieved 2014-03-13. Podrobnosti.ua (in Russian)
- National Bank of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.bank.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=40912&cat_id=40465 Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
- National Bank of Ukraine. Available at:http://www.bank.gov.ua/control/uk/currentmoney/chcoin/list Archived 2012-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
- "Національний банк презентував нові обігові монети". bank.gov.ua. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- (in Ukrainian) NBU put into circulation a coin of 5 hryvnia denomination, Economichna Pravda (17 January 2019)