Chrysomela

Chrysomela
	Chrysomela populi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Family:	Chrysomelidae
Genus:	Chrysomela; Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
	Chrysomela populi; Linnaeus, 1758 [1]

Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but missing from Australia. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe.[2] It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.[3]

Chrysomela scripta

Species

These 38 species belong to the genus Chrysomela:

Chrysomela aeneicollis (Schaeffer, 1928)^{i c g b}
Chrysomela blaisdelli (Van Dyke, 1938)^{i c g}
Chrysomela boleti Linnaeus, 1758^g
Chrysomela cerasi Linnaeus, 1758^g
Chrysomela collaris Linnæus, 1758^g
Chrysomela confluens Rogers, 1856^{i c g b}
Chrysomela crotchi Brown, 1956^{i c g b} (aspen leaf beetle)
Chrysomela cuprea Fabricius, 1775^g
Chrysomela cupriceps Houttuyn, 1787^g
Chrysomela duodecimguttata Thunberg, 1787^g
Chrysomela elongata Suffrian, 1851^g
Chrysomela falsa Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela flavicornis Suffrian, 1851^g
Chrysomela flavipes Linnaeus, 1767^g
Chrysomela interrupta Fabricius, 1801^{i c g b} (alder leaf beetle)
Chrysomela invicta Brown, 1956^{i c g}
Chrysomela knabi Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela lapponica Linnæus, 1758^g
Chrysomela laurentia Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela lineatopunctata Forster, 1771^{i c g b}
Chrysomela mainensis J. Bechyné, 1954^{i c g b}
Chrysomela merdigera Linnæus, 1758^g
Chrysomela obscura Houttuyn, 1787^g
Chrysomela oleracea Linnæus, 1758^g
Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758^g
Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884)^g
Chrysomela schaefferi Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela scripta Fabricius, 1801^{i c g b} (cottonwood leaf beetle)
Chrysomela semota Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela sericea Linnaeus, 1758^g
Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1956^{i c g b}
Chrysomela tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758^g
Chrysomela texana (Schaeffer, 1920)^{i c g b} (red-headed willow leaf beetle)
Chrysomela tibialis Duftschmid, 1825^g
Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787^g
Chrysomela vigintipunctata Scopoli, 1763^g
Chrysomela viridiaenea Houttuyn, 1787^g
Chrysomela walshi Brown, 1956^{i c g}

Data sources: i = ITIS,[4] c = Catalogue of Life,[5] g = GBIF,[6] b = Bugguide.net[7]

gollark: Consequentialist-ly speaking (yes, I am aware you don't subscribe to this) a technological development could be "bad", if the majority of the possible uses for it are negative, or it's most likely to be used for negative things. To what extent any technology actually falls into that is a separate issue though.

gollark: You can show that 2 + 2 = 4 follows from axioms, and that the system allows you to define useful mathematical tools to model reality.

gollark: If you're going to say something along the lines of "see how it deals with [SCENARIO] and rate that by [OTHER STANDARD]", this doesn't work because it sneaks in [OTHER STANDARD] as a more fundamental underlying ethical system.

gollark: I don't see how you can empirically test your ethics like you can a scientific theory.

gollark: I'm not sure exactly how you define "moral relativists", but personally I've never seen a convincing/working argument for some particular ethical system being *objectively true*, and don't think it's even possible.

References

Edward U. Balsbaugh, Jr. & Kirby L. Hays (1972). "The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleopterea: Chrysomelidae)". Bulletin of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Auburn University. 441.
Andris Bukejs (2010). "On Latvian Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): 2. Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 20 (1): 12–21. doi:10.2478/v10043-010-0002-y.
Eric R. Eaton & Kenn Kaufman (2007). "Leaf beetles". Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7.
"Chrysomela Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
"Browse Chrysomela". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
"Chrysomela". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
"Chrysomela Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

External links

Chrysomela scripta on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

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[1] Edward U. Balsbaugh, Jr. & Kirby L. Hays (1972). "The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleopterea: Chrysomelidae)". Bulletin of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Auburn University. 441.

[2] Andris Bukejs (2010). "On Latvian Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): 2. Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 20 (1): 12–21. doi:10.2478/v10043-010-0002-y.

[3] Eric R. Eaton & Kenn Kaufman (2007). "Leaf beetles". Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 160–165. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7.

[itis-4] "Chrysomela Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[catlife-5] "Browse Chrysomela". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[gbif-6] "Chrysomela". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-21.

[bugref-7] "Chrysomela Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-21.