Chichester, Quebec

Chichester is a township municipality and village in the Canadian province of Quebec, located within the Pontiac Regional County Municipality. The township had a population of 348 in the 2016 Canadian Census.[3][4]

Chichester
Township municipality
Cultural museum in Chichester
Location within Pontiac RCM
Chichester Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°55′N 77°07′W[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Outaouais
RCM	Pontiac
Constituted	January 1, 1857
Named for	Chichester[1]
Government [2]
• Mayor	Donald Gagnon
• Federal riding	Pontiac
• Prov. riding	Pontiac
Area [2][3]
• Total	235.40 km^2 (90.89 sq mi)
• Land	221.14 km^2 (85.38 sq mi)
Population  (2016)[3][4]
• Total	348
• Density	1.5/km^2 (4/sq mi)
• Pop 2011-2016	5.4%
• Dwellings	243
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	J0X 1M0
Area code(s)	819
Highways	No major routes

Chichester is located along the north shores of the Ottawa River across from Chapeau on Allumette Island.

Its settlements include Chichester and Nichabau. Nichabau, also known as Nicabeau or Nichabong, is a scenic hamlet located northwest of Chichester in what used to be referred to as Poupore's Limits. It is noted for its great number of square log homes. [5]

Geography

The northern part of the municipal territory is sparsely populated and undeveloped, dotted with several lakes including Lake McGillivray. In its centre there are hills some of which reach an altitude of 400 metres (1,300 ft). The southern portion is mostly cleared and used for agriculture, and where the 2 communities are located.[6]

History

The Gale and Duberger Map of 1795 already showed the planned "Chicheter" [sic] Township but it was not officially proclaimed until 1849. It is named after the administrative capital of West Sussex, England.[6]

In 1854, the local post office opened (closed in 1970). In 1855, the township was incorporated as a municipality[7] with John B. Poupore as its first mayor.[5]

Chichester was once a thriving community with numerous sawmills, a grist mill, shingle mill, blacksmith shop and two hotels. In the 19th century (1873-1876), the township tried to boost its economy by petitioning the Federal Department of Public Works[8] to build large wooden locks in the Culbute Channel of the Ottawa River, claimed to be the largest wooden ones in Canada. The locks were meant to allow steamboat travel on the upper portion of the river but this idea never caught on.[5] The Culbute Locks (and associated dam) were in use from 1876 until the fall of 1889 when they were "...abandoned to the forces of the river and Nature's wood-rotting agents..."[8]

Today, the municipality is predominantly dependent on farming, lumbering, and some summer tourism.[5]

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Chichester, Quebec community profile
	2016	2011	2006
Population:	348 (-5.4% from 2011)	368 (-5.2% from 2006)	388 (+1.8% from 2001)
Land area:	221.14 km^2 (85.38 sq mi)	221.39 km^2 (85.48 sq mi)	221.21 km^2 (85.41 sq mi)
Population density:	1.5/km^2 (3.9/sq mi)	1.7/km^2 (4.4/sq mi)	1.8/km^2 (4.7/sq mi)
Median age:	52.0 (M: 48.8, F: 54.2)	48.2 (M: 44.2, F: 49.8)	44.8 (M: 43.2, F: 47.1)
Total private dwellings:	243	239	223
Median household income:	$43,605	$.N/A	$26,917
Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.[9] – References: 2016[10] 2011[11] 2006[12] earlier[13]

Historical Census Data - Chichester, Quebec

Year	Pop.	±%
1986	488	—
1991	460	−5.7%
1996	462	+0.4%
2001	381	−17.5%
2006	388	+1.8%
2011	368	−5.2%
2016	348	−5.4%
Source: [14]

Language

Mother tongue:[3]

• English as first language: 86.1%
• French as first language: 10.8%
• Other as first language: 3.1%

See also

• List of township municipalities in Quebec

References

1. Reference number 13173 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (in French)
2. "Chichester". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
3. "(Code 2484090) Census Profile". 2016 census. Statistics Canada. 2017.
4. "Population and dwelling count amendments, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
5. "Pontiac MRC Gateway: Chichester". Pontiac MRC Gateway. Archived from the original on October 7, 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
6. "Canton de Chichester" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
7. "Municipalité de Canton de Chichester" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-01-23. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
8. Clyde C. Kennedy, The Upper Ottawa Valley, Renfrew County Council, Pembroke, Ontario, 1970
9. "Chichester census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
10. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
11. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
12. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
13. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
14. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census

External links

Media related to Chichester, Quebec at Wikimedia Commons