Charles René Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches

Charles René Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches, also often spelled Des Touches, (7 October 1727 – 23 December 1793) was a Chef d'Escadre in the French Navy. He is most widely known for his participation in the War of American Independence, where he saw action in the Battle of Cape Henry in 1781 and in the Battle of the Saintes in 1782.

Charles René Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches
Born7 October 1727
Luçon, Vendée, Kingdom of France
Died23 December 1793(1793-12-23) (aged 66)
Prinquiau, French First Republic
Allegiance Kingdom of France
Service/branch French Navy
Years of service1743–1790
RankChef d'escadre
Battles/wars
Awards Order of Saint Louis
Society of the Cincinnati

Biography

Destouches was born in Luçon, in Vendée, in 1727. He joined the French Navy, and by 1767 was a Captain. In 1770 he married a young woman from Luçon; she bore him a son, Adrien, in 1772, and died while he was away at sea. After France entered the American War of Independence 1778, Destouches commanded the 74-gun Neptune,[1] part of a fleet led by the Comte de Grasse that eventually occupied Newport, Rhode Island.[2][3]

In 1781, now a rear admiral and in command of the Newport fleet, he led an attempt to deliver troops to Virginia to oppose those of the British general Benedict Arnold, who was engaged in the raids against economic and military targets there. This effort failed when he encountered the fleet of Admiral Mariot Arbuthnot in the Battle of Cape Henry, and drew away after several of his ships sustained significant damage. He served in 1782 under de Grasse in the Battle of the Saintes, a decisive naval victory for the British in the West Indies in which de Grasse was captured.[4]

Returning to France after the war, Destouches married again in 1785, to Aimée-Prudence-Geneviève de Racodet. He was promoted to Chef d'Escadre in 1788, having spent 46 years at sea. When the French Revolution broke out, Destouches sided with the Royalists, and was drawn into counter-revolutionary activities in the Vendée in 1793. Briefly imprisoned, he was released by Royalist supporters, and he served as an advisor in the Battle of Savenay.[5] He died during the winter in late 1793.

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

    Citations

    1. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 356.
    2. La Borderie (1864), p. 307-309.
    3. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 645.
    4. Morrissey (1997), p. 50-52.
    5. La Borderie (1864), p. 313-315.

    References

    • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.
    • Morrissey, Brendan (1997). Yorktown 1781: the world turned upside down. ISBN 978-1855326880.
    • La Borderie, Arthur (1864). Émile Grimaud (ed.). Revue de Bretagne, de Vendée & d'Anjou. Nantes: Vincent Forest et Émile Grimaud.
    gollark: Some websites are bad and do this. I forgot how.
    gollark: That might technically be the case, but it is not intended as one.
    gollark: This is NOT true. I have not in any way been sponsored by pizza companies. There have been no advertising agreements whatsoever with any companies producing pizza or otherwise to have me subliminally advertise pizza, as my profile picture is not a pizza. Since it is not a pizza, this is obviously not pizza advertisement whatsoever. No monetary exchanges or otherwise have occurred with companies engaged in pizza production for any reason relating to my profile picture. You are clearly engaged in libel and attempting to discredit my non-pizza-advertising status. It is IN NO WAY subliminal pizza advertising because I DO NOT work for pizza companies in any form. It's not pizza. There were no deals, under-the-table or otherwise, with pizza companies. No pizza companies pay for any kind of subliminal advertising involving me. People make that mistake, but I am not working for pizza companies doing subliminal advertising; that is not in any way what I am doing. I am NOT being sponsored by ANY pizza companies to display subliminal pizza advertising OF ANY KIND.
    gollark: Technically, I own the sun and will invoice heavy users.
    gollark: As far as I know, no country technically has laws specifically about cognitohazards.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.