Cervical ganglia
The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic nerves from the thoracic spinal cord enter into the cervical ganglions and synapse with its postganglionic fibers or nerves. The cervical ganglion has three paravertebral ganglia:
- superior cervical ganglion (largest) - adjacent to C2 & C3; postganglionic axon projects to target: (heart, head, neck) via "hitchhiking" on the carotid arteries
- middle cervical ganglion (smallest) - adjacent to C6; target: heart, neck
- inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. - adjacent to C7; target: heart, lower neck, arm, posterior cranial arteries
| CERVICAL GANGLIA | |
|---|---|
 Diagram of the cervical sympathetic. | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Ganglia cervicale |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy | |
Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. Unlike all other ganglia, the medial branches of the cervical ganglia are 95% postganglionic axons.
Additional images
Muscles, arteries and nerves of neck. Newborn dissection.
gollark: I hate the bizarre confusion between MiB and MB. It should *not* be a problem, but software is almost never clear about which one it displays.
gollark: Actual 1337 h4xx1ng is hard, so I mostly just try and find exploits in potatOS, which I also write.
gollark: They *really* want you to have an account.
gollark: Because Microsoft.
gollark: It looks like you're just pointing at your head icon on this.
References
Wilson-Pauwels, Linda; Stewart, Patricia A.; Akesson, Elizabeth J. (January 1997). Autonomic Nerves. Canada: B. C. Decker, Inc. pp. 71–104. ISBN 978-1-55009-030-7.
External links
- Anatomy photo:31:07-0200 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Sympathetic Trunk and Cervical Ganglia"
- Nosek, Thomas M. "Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30". Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24.
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalgangliaconnections.html
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalganglianeck.html
Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head |
| ||||
| Neck |
| ||||
| Chest |
| ||||
| Abdomen |
| ||||
| Pelvis |
| ||||
| |||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.