Castner Medal
The Castner Gold Medal on Industrial Electrochemistry is an biennial award given by the Electrochemical Technology Group of Society of Chemical Industry (SCI) to an authority on applied electrochemistry or electrochemical engineering connected to industrial research.[1] The award is named in honor of Hamilton Castner, a pioneer in the field of industrial electrochemistry, who patented in 1892 the mercury cell for the chloralkali process. Castner was an early member of SCI.[1]
The medal is presented in a public lecture, usually at the annual Electrochem conference, which is organised by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Electrochemistry Interest Group and the SCI Electrochemical Technology Group. When this is not possible, the medal presentation and lecture takes place at SCI's headquarters.
The medal's design was conceived by Humphrey Paget by commission of SCI.[2] At least until 1958, the award was called Castner Gold Medal.[3]
Castner Medal Winners
To the date, 23 academics and industrialists have received the award.[4]
- 1947 - Alexander Fleck - British industrial chemist and chair of Imperial Chemical Industries[5]
- 1950 - Christian H. Aall - Noted for his work at Monsanto Chemical Co. and American Metals Climax.[6][7]
- 1953 - Robert C. Swain - Research chemist, president of Perkin-Elmer, Hoover Institution and American Cyanamid.[8]
- 1956 - Christopher Hinton - Chief engineer at Imperial Chemical Industries and head nuclear engineer of the Atomic Energy Authority.[9]
- 1958 - Ronald Holroyd - Deputy chairman at Imperial Chemical Industries.[3][10]
- 1960 - William J. Kroll - Inventor of the Kroll process for titanium extraction.
- 1965 - Herbert M. Stanley - Developer of chemical processes at the Central Research Department of the Distillers Company Ltd.[11]
- 1967 - Duncan S. Davies - Scientist and engineer, noted for fibre-reactive dyes, polymers and coatings at Imperial Chemical Industries.[12]
- 1970 - Bernhard Timm - Contributions to ammonia synthesis and heterogeneous catalysis, director of BASF.[13]
- 1974 - S. Puschaver - Contributions to the development of dimensionally stable anodes.
- 1985 - Walther G. Grot - Co-discoverer of Nafion at DuPont Corporation.
- 1990 - Patrick Meares - Expert in structure and transport properties of polymer membranes at University of Exeter.
- 1991 - Hiroto Miyake - Developer and designer of Flemion membranes at Asahi Glass Co.[14]
- 1994 - Gerhard Kreysa - Expert in electrochemical engineering and director of DECHEMA.[15]
- 1997 - Maomi Seko - Developer of ion exchange membranes for chlor-alkali process and president of Asahi Chemical Industry.[16]
- 2002 - Dieter Landolt - Professor of electrochemical engineering at EPFL.[17]
- 2004 - Geoffrey Ballard - Founder of Ballard Power Systems, developer of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell.
- 2007 - Geoffrey H. Kelsall - Professor of electrochemical engineering with interests on modelling and optimisation of electrochemical processes and kinetics at gas evolving electrodes Imperial College London.
- 2009 - Anthony A. Wragg - Professor of electrochemical engineering at University of Exeter. Contributed to the study of mass transport in electrochemical reactors. Longtime editor of the Journal of Applied Electrochemistry.
- 2011 - Maria Skyllas-Kazacos - Developer of the vanadium redox battery. Professor at University of New South Wales.[18]
- 2013 - Derek Pletcher - Professor of electrochemistry with interests in research and consultancy in electrochemical technology University of Southampton.
- 2015 - David E. Williams - Professor of electrochemistry and chemical sensors at University of Auckland.[19]
- 2017 - Frank C. Walsh - Professor of electrochemical engineering with consultancy and research interests in corrosion and protection of metals, electrodeposition, nanostructured electrocatalysts, synthesis, flow batteries, fuel cells and super capacitors at University of Southampton.[20]
- 2019 - Keith Scott - Professor of electrochemical engineering with activities on fuel cells, batteries, microbial and biological fuel cells and electrochemical synthesis at Newcastle University.
References
- (eds.), Allen J. Bard, György Inzelt, Fritz Scholz (2012). Electrochemical dictionary (2nd, rev. & extended ed.). Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-29550-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- "Editorial". The Analyst. 78 (926): 261. 1953. doi:10.1039/an9537800261.
- "News and Notes". Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry. 82 (January): 61. 1958. doi:10.1039/JI9588200001. ISSN 0368-3958.
- "Castner Medal Previous Recipients". Society of Chemical Industry. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- "Lord Alexander Flek". Archived from the original on 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
- "Paid Notice: Deaths AALL, CHRISTIAN H." The New York Times. The New York Times. 10 October 2008.
- "Electrothermics and electrothermal process, Castner Memorial Lecture". Chemistry and Industry. 69 (2): 830. 1950.
- "Robert C. Swain, 81, Chemist and Executive". New York Times. 14 February 1987.
- Spence, R. (1 January 1957). "Chemical Process Development for Widscale". Journal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry. 81 (May): 361. doi:10.1039/JI9578100353. ISSN 0368-3958.
- Rose, John Donald (1 December 1974). "Ronald Holroyd, 1904 - 1973". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 20: 235–245. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1974.0010.
- Bailey, H. C. (1 December 1988). "Herbert Muggleton Stanley. 20 July 1903-4 July 1987". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 34: 788–813. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1988.0025.
- Memorial Tributes, Vol. 5. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Engineering of the United States of America, National Academy Press. 1992. pp. 69–73. ISBN 0-309-04689-0.
- "Bernhard Timm: man behind BASF's exploding activity". Chemical & Engineering News. 47 (48): 21. 17 November 1969. doi:10.1021/cen-v047n048.p021.
- Wellington (Editor), T. C. (1992). Modern-chlor-alkali technology. Vol. 5. Published for SCI by Elsevier Applied Science. pp. xi. ISBN 1-85166-778-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Wragg, edited by F. Lapicque, A. Storck, A. A. (1994). Electrochemical Engineering and Energy. Boston, MA: Springer US. p. v, 225. ISBN 978-1-4613-6070-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- White, edited by Ralph E. (1984). Electrolysis Cell Design For Ion Exchange Membrane Chlor-Alkali Process in: Electrochemical Cell design. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 135–160. ISBN 978-1-4613-2795-0.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- "Dieter Landolt, biographical data" (PDF). International Society of Electrochemistry.
- Castner Medal Presentation (4 August 2011). "Castner Medal Presentation (SCI HQ, London, 4 August 2011)". School of Chemical Engineering. School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW.
- "Congratulations to the recipient of the 2015 Castner Medal". SCI. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- "Castner Medal and Lecture 2017: interview with Professor Frank Walsh". SCI. Retrieved 5 October 2017.