Castello Normanno-Svevo (Bari)

The Castello Svevo (Houhenstaufen Castle) is a castle in the Apulian city of Bari, Italy. Built around 1132 by Norman King Roger II, it is currently used for exhibitions.

Swabian Castle
Castello Normanno-Svevo
Bari, Apulia, Italy
Western ramparts of the castle
Coordinates41°7′42.81″N 16°51′59″E
Site information
Open to
the public		yes
Site history
Built1132 (1132)
Built byNorman king Roger II, then Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire

History

Probably built in 1132 by Norman King Roger II, it was destroyed in 1156 by king William I of Sicily and rebuilt and reinforced in 1233 by the Holy Roman emperor Fredrick II. During the Angevin domination, it went through several transformation, and after being acquired by Duke Ferdinand of Aragon, was donated to the Sforza family and passed to Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland. After Bona's death, it was returned under the King of Naples and transformed into a prison and barracks.

The castle is surrounded by a moat on all sides, except the northern section, which was bordering the sea and can be accessed from the bridge and the gate on the southern side. It is mainly composed of the Aragon walls and the main Hohenstaufen tower, and is currently used for exhibitions.

Francis and the Emperor

According to the tradition, in 1221 Emperor Frederick II met St. Francis of Assisi in this castle. According to tradition, the emperor had a courtesan sent to Francis's room and watched through a peephole to see what would happen. When Francis sent the woman away, Frederick was impressed with his principles; the two spent the rest of the night in conversation. This story is not confirmed beyond doubt, but it is considered believable.[1]

  • Courtyard
  • Old Town
  • Seaside
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References
  1. Georgina Masson. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: a life. pp. 88-89.
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