Carlyon Bay

Carlyon Bay (Cornish: Caryones, meaning forts) is a bay and a set of three beaches (Crinnis, Shorthorn and Polgaver) near St Austell on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located approximately 2 miles (3 km) east of the town centre.[1]

For the parish council, see Carlyon.

View from Carlyon Bay across St Austell Bay looking towards Black Head
The beach in 2003
Partly demolished Cornwall Coliseum

Between 1920 and the Second World War, Carlyon Bay was the site of the New Cornish Riviera Lido and large sports facilities. After the war it became known as the Cornish Leisure World. A large venue, the Cornwall Coliseum, opened in the 1950s, it hosted exhibitions, tennis tournaments and concerts by musicians, but lost its importance with the opening of the Plymouth Pavilions in 1991.[2][3][4] The venue continued until early 2003 when only the Gossips nightclub remained open, until its closure too shortly after. The building stood, falling into disrepair, until demolition began in April 2015.[5]

Since the 1990s there have been plans for development of homes and a resort complex.

The area surrounding the bay was a centre of the mining industry and is now a golf course. The South West Coast Path runs along the cliff top and across the golf course. The Cliff Head Hotel was established in 1934 and stood until its demolition in 2017. Carlyon Bay is also the site of the Carlyon Bay Hotel, which stands upon and over looks the cliff top with views of the bay.

In 1979 a scene for the film Dracula was filmed at Carlyon Bay[6] and in 1986 the music video for Is This Love? by Alison Moyet was filmed on the beach.

Polgaver Beach is used by naturists.[7]

Redevelopment plans
View of Crinnis beach with the temporary sea wall.

The original 1990 planning permission for redevelopment into 500 homes was at first not realised, the main obstacle being the need for better sea defences.[8]

In July 2011, Cornwall Council approved a new planning application for 500 luxury apartments and associated facilities.[9] The private developers (originally Ampersand now called Commercial Estates Group) were planning to begin work on the new sea defences in late 2011 and on the apartments in spring 2012.[10] However, plans were put on hold in December 2012 and construction had not started by August 2014.[11] There has been a lot of local opposition to the developers. One point of contention is two public right of way through the site. At public enquiry in June 2014 Cornwall Council recognised the existence of the rights of way, CEG has exercised its right to appeal and decision now rests with the Secretary of State.[12][13]

Another point of contention has been the sea defences. The original 1990 plans propose a large sea wall. Following local protests a public inquiry was held in 2006 which rejected the plans. A revised scheme was accepted in 2011 but construction has not yet started. Temporary sheet piling defences were installed in early 2000s without planning permission, the developers were asked to remove it in 2008 but they have remained until 2014. A planning application for temporary defences was rejected in November 2013 and in May 2014 Cornwall Council resolved to take enforcement action for the removal of the temporary wall.[14]

Permission was granted in 2015 for a new housing & leisure development.[15]

Geography and geology

Carlyon Bay is surrounded by low cliffs and is divided into three areas: Crinnis, Shorthorn and Polgaver. Much of the sand on the beach is actually waste material from the china clay industry known as "stent". Cornwall Wildlife Trust has identified Shorthorn Beach (the middle beach of the three) as a site of national importance.

gollark: ↑ you, as a result
gollark: ```rustfn matches(expr: &Value, condition: &Value) -> Option<Bindings> { match (expr, condition) { (Value::Num(a), Value::Num(b)) => if a == b { Some(HashMap::new()) } else { None }, (Value::Call(efn, eargs), Value::Call(rfn, rargs)) => { if efn != rfn { return None } if rargs.len() != eargs.len() { return None } let mut out_bindings = HashMap::new(); for (rarg, earg) in rargs.iter().zip(eargs) { match matches(earg, rarg) { Some(x) => out_bindings.extend(x), None => return None } } Some(out_bindings) }, (_, Value::Identifier(b)) => Some(vec![(b.clone(), expr.clone())].into_iter().collect()), _ => None }}```
gollark: You fell right into my trap, actually.
gollark: ↓ wrong
gollark: I should offer an osmarks.net™ hosted JSON validator™ for this.

References
  1. Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 Truro & Falmouth ISBN 978-0-319-23149-4
  2. "History". Commercial Estates Group. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  3. "History of Carlyon Bay's beaches". Carlyon Bay Watch. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  4. Praising 20 years of the Pavilions, Plymouth Herald, 16 September 2011.
  5. "Demolition work starts at Cornwall Coliseum". BBC. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  6. Carlyon Bay from Internet Movie Database
  7. Smallcombe, Mike (19 July 2016). "There are plenty of nudist beaches around Cornwall..." West Briton. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
  8. New Carlyon Bay plans submitted Archived August 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Business Cornwall, 3 March 2011.
  9. 'World-class' development approved for Carlyon Bay Archived 2012-09-17 at Archive.today, This is Cornwall, 6 July 2011.
  10. Who are we? Archived February 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Carlyon Bay Development.
    The Carlyon Next steps Archived February 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Bay Development.
  11. "Latest News - Section December 6th 2012". Carlyon Bay Watch. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  12. "Public Access". Carlyon Bay Watch. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  13. "Date set for Carlyon Bay beach front footpath public inquiry". Cornish Guardian. 6 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  14. "Carlyon Bay developers ordered to remove sea wall from Cornwall beach". Western Daily Press. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  15. "Carlyon Bay plans approved by Cornwall Council". BBC. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
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