Calf Island Military Reservation
Calf Island Military Reservation was a World War II coastal defense site located on Calf Island in Hull, Massachusetts.
Calf Island Military Reservation | |
---|---|
Part of Harbor Defenses of Boston | |
Hull, Massachusetts | |
![]() SCR-268 radar in Casablanca, Morocco in WWII | |
![]() ![]() Calf Island Military Reservation Location in Massachusetts | |
Coordinates | 42°20′23.80″N 70°53′46.17″W |
Type | Coastal Defense |
Site information | |
Owner | Massachusetts |
Controlled by | Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area |
Site history | |
Built | 1941 |
Built by | United States Army |
In use | 1941-1946 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
History
In 1920 there was a proposal to build a naval-type turret with two 16-inch guns on Great Brewster Island, but this was not implemented. Calf Island was also considered, but the battery was finally built (without a turret) as Fort Duvall.[1]
The Calf Island Military Reservation was built in 1941 on state land. It consisted of an early SCR-268 radar, searchlight station, and an observation post. It was returned to the state in 1946.[2]
The site today
The site today consists of the foundation of the observation tower.
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See also
References
- Parkman, pp. 123-125
- "Boston Harbor II - Harbor Defenses of Boston". American Forts Network. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- Berhow, Mark A., Ed. (2015). American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide, Third Edition. McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press. ISBN 978-0-9748167-3-9.
- Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979). Seacoast Fortifications of the United States. Annapolis: Leeward Publications. ISBN 978-0-929521-11-4.
- Parkman, Aubrey (1978). Army Engineers in New England 1775-1975. Waltham, MA: US Army Corps of Engineers, New England Division.
External links
- List of all US coastal forts and batteries at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
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