Calculating Infinity
Calculating Infinity is the debut studio album by American metalcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan. Recorded at Trax East Recording Studio in South River, New Jersey, it was produced by engineer Steve Evetts with the band's guitarist Ben Weinman and drummer Chris Pennie, and released on September 28, 1999 by Relapse Records. The album is the band's only full-length album to feature original vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, who left the band in 2001.
Calculating Infinity | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | September 28, 1999 | |||
Recorded | March – June 1999 | |||
Studio | Trax East Recording Studio (South River, New Jersey) | |||
Genre |
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Length | 37:27 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer | ||||
The Dillinger Escape Plan chronology | ||||
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Media response to Calculating Infinity was positive, with critics praising the aggressive nature of the album's material, as well as the complexity of the arrangement and instrumental work. Several publications have highlighted it as a landmark release in The Dillinger Escape Plan's catalogue and in hardcore punk and heavy metal as a whole. They also credited its influence on the genres and on the work of several subsequent bands. While exploring hardcore punk, the record is also classified as metalcore, experimental metal, and grindcore, in addition to being highlighted as one of the first mathcore albums. Its lyrical themes mostly revolve around failing relationships and insecurity. By 2013, Calculating Infinity had sold in excess of 100,000 copies worldwide.
Background
In 1998 the band wrote and recorded an EP titled Under the Running Board. During this time period, The Dillinger Escape Plan gained notoriety in the hardcore punk scene for the intensity of their performances which were increasingly wild, and often violent. These features, as well as the creative, technical approach of their music led a record executive of Relapse Records to offer the band a multi-record contract.[1] Shortly after the EP, rhythm guitarist John Fulton left the band to focus on his computer programming studies.[2]
Recording and production
Recording for Calculating Infinity took place in March, April and June 1999 at Trax East Recording Studio in South River, New Jersey, with production led by Steve Evetts alongside the band's lead guitarist Ben Weinman and drummer Chris Pennie.[3] The recording process has been described by Weinman as "extremely difficult" due to technological limitations, and resulted in an album with which he initially felt "very unhappy".[4] In an interview with Decibel magazine, the guitarist added: "In the studio it was really hard, because at the time we didn't use Pro Tools and did everything to tape".[5] The group also ran out of money during the process, resorting to trading their individual publishing rights for the songs to their label Relapse Records in return for $2,000 to complete the recording. Speaking about the decision, Weinman commented: "We weren't thinking about the future, just the present and how this record had to rule"; vocalist Dimitri Minakakis agreed: "We weren't focused on what the record could possibly do; we just wanted a record we were happy with", adding that it was a decision agreed by every member of the band.[5]
The band's original bassist Adam Doll was unable to contribute to the recording of Calculating Infinity after suffering a spinal fracture in a road traffic accident shortly before recording began, forcing guitarist Ben Weinman to handle all guitar and bass duties.[6] Speaking to Kerrang! about Doll's injury, Weinman described it as "a life-changing moment" for the band, adding: "It was difficult to think about moving forward, but I felt he would get better and I wanted to make something for him to come back to".[4] Rhythm guitarist Brian Benoit joined the band partway through the recording process and contributed additional guitar recordings to a handful of tracks, as well as writing a guitar part on "Clip the Apex... Accept Instruction" and assisting with vocal arrangements on "Variations on a Cocktail Dress".[5] When asked whether the band considered delaying the recording of the album until Benoit was "fully integrated" into the band, Weinman responded: "The idea was ... for us to progress and build on what we had done" rather than "stopping our progression waiting for someone else to catch up"; Benoit also commented: "I knew my role, which was getting up to par live".[5]
Promotion and release
Calculating Infinity was released on September 28, 1999,[7] with Relapse Records issuing it on CD and Hydra Head Records releasing a vinyl edition.[8] The album was released later in Japan on April 5, 2000 featuring bonus tracks "The Mullet Burden", "Sandbox Magician" and "Abe the Cop",[9] all of which were originally featured on the band's second extended play Under the Running Board in 1998.[10] In promotion of the album, the band (with temporary bassist Jeff Wood) toured in support of American experimental rock group Mr. Bungle after receiving an invitation from their frontman Mike Patton, as well as appeared on the Warped Tour and at various festivals.[6] Patton was reportedly introduced to the band after being given the album, however Weinman has clarified that the vocalist was familiar with the band prior to this and was "one of the first people to ever hear" the album in order to provide feedback.[11] Calculating Infinity was reissued on vinyl alongside 2004's Miss Machine and 2007's Ire Works on November 27, 2015, marking the first time in more than ten years the album had been released on the format.[12] The album reportedly sold in excess of 100,000 units worldwide, which made The Dillinger Escape Plan the highest-selling artist on Relapse at the time.[6]
Composition and lyrics
Commentators have primarily categorised Calculating Infinity as mathcore due to its frequent use of complex time signatures, atypical rhythms and unpredictable tempo changes.[13][14][15] Many have claimed that The Dillinger Escape Plan "pioneered" or even "created" the genre with the release of their debut album.[13][16][17] Others have described the album's style as metalcore,[18][19] experimental metal,[6][20] hardcore punk,[13][20][21] and grindcore.[21][22] Speaking to The Independent, the band's guitarist Weinman suggested that the challenging nature of the album's material was intentional, explaining that "Calculating Infinity was us effectively ripping up the music theory book; if someone said 'don't harmonize with a second, it just sounds out of tune', then every single lead we did, we'd harmonize with a second. It sounded disgusting, but we did it".[23] Natalie Zina Walschots of Exclaim! described the album's style as "even more avant-garde" than the band's first two extended plays, which she had noted featuring "complex and technical guitar work", "unpredictable shifts in tempo and tone" and "fractured song structures".[6] Decibel writer Daniel Lake described the album as a combination of "gouts of noise, rhythmic chaos, jazzy runs and cinematic interludes".[24]
According to vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, the majority of the lyrical content on Calculating Infinity is based on his experience in dysfunctional relationships. Speaking to Decibel magazine, Minakakis explained that "Most of my Dillinger lyrics were predicated on myself ... I just had stupid relationships with idiotic people, and I'd just write a song about it", concluding that "most of the lyrics on Calculating Infinity were based on human insecurity. That's where I got the best material."[5] The album's title was suggested by guitarist Brian Benoit, who recalled to Decibel: "Since so much of the material lyrically was about failing relationships, I kind of took it as a "love not lasting forever" sort of thing ... Obviously, forever – or infinity – isn't going to happen ... so let's see how long we can calculate before this blows up in our face."[5]
Reception and legacy
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
CMJ New Music Report | Favorable[22] |
Decibel | Favorable[25] |
Media response to Calculating Infinity was positive. AllMusic writer Jason Hundey described that the album "spews forth anger and venomous misery in a way that is comparable only to spontaneous combustion", adding that it expands upon "the ultra-aggressive, deliciously technical approach they adopt toward grind and hardcore".[21] Hundey praised the release for being "both screechingly abrasive ... and morbidly beautiful", dubbing it "explosive and brilliant" and highlighting the tracks "43% Burnt" and "Weekend Sex Change".[21] Decibel magazine's Kevin Stewart-Panko wrote: "Regardless of what you think about Calculating Infinity, you can't deny that the 11 tracks on this album revolutionized extreme music and raised the bar in terms of technicality, musicianship, speed, dynamics," describing it as a "groundbreaking metallic hardcore album".[25] The CMJ New Music Report noted that "this noisy album is almost painful to listen to, but it's compelling enough to turn you into a happy masochist."[22] Terrorizer magazine ranked the album as the 15th best release of the year,[26] while Metal Hammer also included it in a retrospective top ten list for 1999 published in 2017.[27]
Calculating Infinity has since been lauded as a landmark release for the band and the genre. Rolling Stone ranked it the 56th greatest metal album of all-time in a 2017 feature, praising the release for featuring "an underlying logic, [and] a sense of structure that lifted songs ... to a realm above the noise and fury of everyday hardcore".[28] Metal Hammer columnist Stephen Hill claimed that the album "changed the face of metal" and demonstrated that the members of the band were "serious and inventive musicians, not just one dimensional noisemongers".[18] Writing for MetalSucks, Amy Sciaretto suggested that Calculating Infinity was the album "that made Dillinger so revered by the metal underground, and obviously, those listening to metal",[29] while Alternative Press writer Colin McGuire described the album as "one of the most influential collections of experimental metal the genre has seen in the last two decades".[20] Metal Injection ranked Calculating Infinity as the sixth best debut album in heavy metal in a 2016 feature,[30] while Loudwire included the album at number ten on a similar list, with writer Graham Hartmann hailing it as "the most spastic, mathematical, chaotic and contradicting metal album ever released".[31] Loudwire later listed the record third on their list of "25 Best Metalcore albums of all-time".[32]
Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Calculating Infinity.[3] Songwriting credits were not printed in the album's sleeve but they can be obtained through an ASCAP database search.[33]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Sugar Coated Sour" | 2:24 | |
2. | "43% Burnt" | Weinman | 4:31 |
3. | "Jim Fear" | Weinman | 2:22 |
4. | "*#.." | Chris Pennie | 2:41 |
5. | "Destro's Secret" |
| 1:56 |
6. | "The Running Board" |
| 3:21 |
7. | "Clip the Apex... Accept Instruction" |
| 3:29 |
8. | "Calculating Infinity" | Weinman | 2:02 |
9. | "4th Grade Dropout" |
| 3:35 |
10. | "Weekend Sex Change" |
| 3:11 |
11. | "Variations on a Cocktail Dress" |
| 7:55 |
Total length: | 37:27 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
12. | "The Mullet Burden" | Weinman | 1:50 |
13. | "Sandbox Magician" |
| 2:31 |
14. | "Abe the Cop" |
| 3:12 |
Total length: | 45:00 |
Track 11, "Variations on a Cocktail Dress", contains about three minutes of silence, followed by a hidden track with samples from the 1959 film The Diary of Anne Frank.[24]
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Calculating Infinity.[3]
- The Dillinger Escape Plan
- Dimitri Minakakis – vocals
- Ben Weinman – guitar, bass
- Brian Benoit – guitar
- Chris Pennie – drums, keyboards
- Production
- Ben Weinman – production
- Chris Pennie – production
- Steve Evetts – production, engineering
- Aaron Harris – engineering assistance
- Jason Hellmann – engineering assistance
- Alan Douches – mastering
- Adam Peterson – graphic design
- Paul Delia – photography
- Scott Kinkade – additional photography
References
- Apostolopoulos, Tom (January 18, 2011). "Dillinger Escape Plan Biography". Sing365.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- Mudrian & Stewart-Panko 2009, p. 305.
- Calculating Infinity (Media notes). The Dillinger Escape Plan. Relapse Records. 1999. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.CS1 maint: others (link)
- "Calculating Infinity (Relapse, 1999)". Kerrang!. London, England: Bauer Media Group. September 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Mudrian, Albert (July 21, 2009). Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces. London, England: Hachette UK. ISBN 978-0306818066. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Walschots, Natalie Zina (June 17, 2013). "The Dillinger Escape Plan: Hazard Warning". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "Calculating Infinity – The Dillinger Escape Plan: Releases". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Adams, Gregory (October 6, 2015). "Dillinger Escape Plan Treat Their First Three Albums to Deluxe Vinyl Reissues". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hundey, Jason. "Calculating Infinity (Japan Bonus Tracks) – The Dillinger Escape Plan: Release Info". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hundey, Jason. "Under the Running Board – The Dillinger Escape Plan: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hartmann, Graham (September 14, 2016). "The Dillinger Escape Plan's Ben Weinman Plays 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?'". Loudwire. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "The Dillinger Escape Plan Announces Deluxe Vinyl Reissues Of First Three Relapse Albums". Blabbermouth.net. October 6, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Weiss, Dan (August 5, 2016). "The Dillinger Escape Plan, Pioneers of Mathcore, Are Breaking Up". Spin. SpinMedia. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Lee, Cosmo (February 21, 2008). "The Dillinger Escape Plan: Ire Works Album Review". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Kalinowski, Christina (June 14, 2014). "The Dillinger Escape Plan proves that math rocks". AXS. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "Mathcore band the 'Dillinger Escape Plan' visit NZ". Newshub. MediaWorks New Zealand. May 20, 2008. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Mendez, Sam (October 10, 2016). "Mathcore Pioneers The Dillinger Escape Plan Mark an End to Their 20-Year Run". Cleveland Scene. Euclid Media Group. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hill, Stephen (September 28, 2014). "In Praise Of... Dillinger Escape Plan's Calculating Infinity". Metal Hammer. TeamRock. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Prindle, Mark. "Calculating Infinity – Relapse 1999: The Dillinger Escape Plan". Prindle Record Reviews. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- McGuire, Colin (September 26, 2014). "Man Overboard, Such Gold, more on 15 years of the Dillinger Escape Plan's 'Calculating Infinity'". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hundey, Jason. "Calculating Infinity – The Dillinger Escape Plan: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. All Media Network. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "Dillinger Escape Plan: Calculating Infinity (Relapse)". CMJ New Music Report. Vol. 60 no. 639. New York City, New York: CMJ Network. October 18, 1999. p. 36. ISSN 0890-0795. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Dedman, Remfry (October 13, 2016). "The Dillinger Escape Plan Interview: 'The only way to finish this correctly is to do it in a way that has a definitive end'". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Lake, Daniel (April 4, 2017). "Hall of Fame Countdown: The Dillinger Escape Plan's Calculating Infinity". Decibel. Red Flag Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Stewart-Panko, Kevin (December 18, 2006). "The Dillinger Escape Plan – "Calculating Infinity"". Decibel. Red Flag Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "Terrorizer Albums Of The Year 1999". Rocklist.net. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "The Top 10 Albums Of 1999". Metal Hammer. TeamRock. July 21, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Considine, J.D. (June 21, 2017). "The Dillinger Escape Plan, 'Calculating Infinity' (1999) – The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Sciaretto, Amy (July 14, 2009). "Albums We Wish Had Made The List But Weren't Really Eligible: The Dillinger Escape Plan – Calculating Infinity". MetalSucks. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "#6 The Dillinger Escape Plan Calculating Infinity – Top 10 Debut Albums In Metal". Metal Injection. October 11, 2016. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Hartmann, Graham. "No. 10: The Dillinger Escape Plan, 'Calculating Infinity' – Best Debut Metal Albums". Loudwire. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- "25 Best Metalcore Albums of All Time". Loudwire. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "ACE Repertory". ASCAP. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
External links
- Calculating Infinity at Discogs (list of releases)