Cecilia (Simon & Garfunkel song)

"Cecilia" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel, released in April 1970 as the third single from the group's fifth studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970). Written by Paul Simon, the song's origins lie in a late-night party, in which the duo and friends began banging on a piano bench. They recorded the sound with a tape recorder, employing reverb and matching the rhythm created by the machine. Simon later wrote the song's guitar line and lyrics on the subject of an untrustworthy lover. The song's title refers to St. Cecilia, patron saint of music in the Catholic tradition.

This article is about the Simon & Garfunkel song. For the Ace of Base song, see Cecilia (Ace of Base song). For The Vamps' adaptation, see Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart).

"Cécilia" redirects here. For other uses, see Cecilia.

"Cecilia"
Artwork for US, French, and Norwegian vinyl releases
Single by Simon & Garfunkel
from the album Bridge over Troubled Water
B-side	"The Only Living Boy in New York"
Released	April 20, 1970
Recorded	November 2, 1969
Genre	Pop rock folk rock
Length	2:54 2:38 (7" version)
Label	Columbia
Songwriter(s)	Paul Simon
Producer(s)	Roy Halee Paul Simon Art Garfunkel
Simon & Garfunkel singles chronology
"Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970) "Cecilia" (1970) "El Cóndor Pasa (If I Could)" (1970)
Listen
"Cecilia" (audio) on YouTube

The song was a hit single in the United States, peaking at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. On the Cash Box Top 100, it reached number one.

"Cecilia" also did well in Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, where it reached number two, and also in Switzerland and Belgium, where it peaked at number three. The song has been the subject of numerous cover versions, most notably by the singer Suggs, whose version featured the ragga duo, Louchie Lou & Michie One and reached number four in the United Kingdom in 1996.

Background and recording

The song's origins lie in a late-night party attended by the duo and friends.[1] The song's rhythm was developed by Simon, Garfunkel, and Simon's younger brother, Eddie. They recorded it for fun utilizing a Sony tape recorder and employing reverberation. In doing so, they were able to synchronize their live rhythm with the reverberating sound on the recording. A friend grabbed a guitar, strumming and punctuating the rhythm with "aahs".[1]

Simon later found himself coming back to the tape and its infectious quality. While listening to the recording, he composed the song's guitar line.[2] Simon found a section, the length of shortly over a minute, that he felt had a nice groove. He and producer Roy Halee made a loop of this section, which was not an easy task before the advent of digital recording.[1] The duo later recorded additional elements of the song at Columbia Records' Gower Street location in Hollywood, typically used for string section recording. Simon & Garfunkel dropped drumsticks on the parquet floor, incorporating their sound into the track. In addition, Simon played random notes on a xylophone, as those elements would be compressed in the final version to where it would not be audible whether or not they were correctly played.[1] Drums were played by veteran Wrecking Crew drummer Hal Blaine.[3][4]

The lyric "making love in the afternoon" was among Simon's most explicit at the time.[5] Simon states in the 2011 documentary The Harmony Game that, during the song's initial success, he came upon a recently returned Vietnam War veteran. The man told Simon that soldiers heard the song and found it a sign of the country's changing mores.[1]

In 2008, Stephen Colbert facetiously asked Simon why the narrator of the song would need to get up and wash his face after making love. Simon replied, "Well, it’s the '60s, so I can't remember."[6]

Composition

Simon has suggested that the "Cecilia" of the title refers to St. Cecilia, patron saint of music in the Catholic tradition, and thus the song might refer to the frustration of fleeting inspiration in songwriting, the vagaries of musical fame or in a wider sense the absurdity of pop culture.[1] The song is generally interpreted as a lament over a capricious lover who causes both anguish and jubilation to the singer. St. Cecilia is mentioned in another Paul Simon song, "The Coast" (from his 1990 album The Rhythm of the Saints): "A family of musicians took shelter for the night in the little harbor church of St. Cecilia."

Release

Simon & Garfunkel initially imagined "Cecilia" to be the first real single from Bridge over Troubled Water, following an early release of "The Boxer" in April 1969. Columbia Records chairman Clive Davis instead pressed the duo to instead issue the title track as the lead single.[7]

The song peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, spending 13 weeks on the chart.[8] It also hit number 32 on the magazine's Easy Listening chart.[8]

The single did not chart in the UK, despite being released as the follow-up to Simon and Garfunkel's number 1 hit "Bridge over Troubled Water", and most copies of the UK single misspelled the title as "Cecelia" on the label.

Suggs version

"Cecilia"
Single by Suggs featuring Louchie Lou & Michie One
from the album The Lone Ranger
Released	15 April 1996
Recorded	25th Sept 1995
Genre	Pop reggae fusion
Length	3:08
Label	WEA
Songwriter(s)	Paul Simon
Producer(s)	Sly & Robbie
Suggs singles chronology
"The Tune" (1995) "Cecilia" (1996) "No More Alcohol" (1996)

In 1996, English singer Suggs released his version, featuring the ragga duo Louchie Lou & Michie One. It became his most successful single, reaching No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song appears on his debut solo album The Lone Ranger.

Other versions

• In 1970, a cover version was released in 1970 by UK group Harmony Grass, which did not chart. French-speaking American musician Joe Dassin sang a French version of this song, titled "Cécilia", in 1970, while in February 1971, a version was released in England by the New Wave Band (a group that comprised three members of the band that would soon become 10cc) and Herman's Hermits guitarist Derek Leckenby. It did not chart.
• In 1971, a cover version was recorded by the Serbian and former Yugoslav acoustic music duo Vlada i Bajka.[9]
• In 1971, a cover version was released by Motown's Smokey Robinson and The Miracles' album One Dozen Roses.
• The Coolies cover it on their 1986 album dig..?, along with eight other tongue-in-cheek covers of Simon & Garfunkel classics.
• In 1988, a cover version by California-based dance duo Times Two was released, peaking at #79 on the Billboard Hot 100 in July 1988.[10]
• In 1991, the Spanish duo Dúo Dinámico released the Spanish version of Cecilia for their album Tal cual.
• In 1993, the British version of the ABBA tribute performers Björn Again recorded a cover for their album Flashback.
• In 2009, guitarist Jesse Cook did a cover version of the song on his album, The Rumba Foundation. It featured Jeremy Fisher on vocals.
• In 2009, Indie rock band Local Natives covered the song.[11]
• In 2010, the song was covered on Gaelic Storm's album Cabbage, which was released on August of that year.[12]
• In 2014, The Vamps' debut album, Meet The Vamps, featured an adaptation of the song as "Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart)".
• In 2015, the song was covered by the Country and Irish singer Derek Ryan in his studio album One Good Night coupled with a music video of live performances by Ryan.[13]

Live cover performances

• The song was performed on April 6, 2011 on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon by Simon accompanied by Fallon and the cast of Stomp.
• The song was performed live in 2012 by singer Imaginary Friend a.k.a Jessie Epstien, the opening act for Kina Grannis on her European, American and world tours.

References in other songs

• Faith No More's song "Midlife Crisis", from their 1992 album Angel Dust, features a sample of the first measure of "Cecilia" repeated throughout the song as part of the percussion track.
• In 1998, Swedish pop band Ace of Base released a Europop track titled "Cecilia" from their album Flowers, which continues the story of Paul Simon's character. Jenny Berggren, lead vocalist for the band, sings, "This is a song about a well-known girl", then tells of Cecilia's continuous bouncing back and forth between lovers.
• The 2012 single "Some Nights" by indie pop group fun. was noted for its similarities to "Cecilia".[14]
• British band The Vamps sampled the song's chorus in their own song entitled "Oh Cecilia (Breaking My Heart)". It can be found on their debut album Meet the Vamps, released on April 14, 2014. It also served as their fifth single featuring additional vocals by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes.

Charts and certifications

Simon & Garfunkel version Weekly charts Chart (1970) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[15] 6 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[16] 6 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[17] 3 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[18] 9 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[19] 2 Germany (Official German Charts)[20] 2 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21] 2 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22] 1 Spain (IFPI Spain)[23] 2 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[24] 3 US Billboard Hot 100[25] 4 US Billboard Easy Listening[8] 31 US Cash Box Top 100[26] 1 Rhodesia (ZIMA)[27] 19 Year-end charts Chart (1970) Position Australia (Kent Music Report)[28] 41 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[29] 19 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[30] 34 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[31] 37 Germany (Official German Charts)[32] 7 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[33] 26 US Billboard Hot 100[34] 49 US Cash Box[35] 51 Certifications Region Certification Certified units/sales United Kingdom (BPI)[36] Silver 200,000 United States (RIAA)[37] Gold 1,000,000^^ ^^shipments figures based on certification alone sales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Times Two version Weekly charts Chart (1988) Peak position New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[38] 1 US Billboard Hot 100[39] 79 Year-end charts Chart (1988) Position New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[40] 8 Suggs version Weekly charts Chart (1996) Peak position Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[41] 28 Czech Republic (IFPI CR)[42] 3 Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[43] 18 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[44] 26 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[45] 44 Poland (LP3)[46] 33 Scotland (Official Charts Company)[47] 2 UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[48] 4 Year-end charts Chart (1970) Position UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[49][50] 32 Certifications Region Certification Certified units/sales United Kingdom (BPI)[51] Silver 200,000^^ ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

References

Citations

1. Lebeau, Jennifer (Director) (2011). The Harmony Game: The Making of Bridge Over Troubled Water (Motion picture). US: Emerging Pictures.
2. Browne 2012, p. 38.
3. Ebel 2004, pp. 58. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEbel2004 (help)
4. Hal Blaine, David Goggin, David M. Schwartz, Hal Blaine and The Wrecking Crew, Hal Leonard Corporation, 2010, p. discography
5. Browne 2012, p. 45.
6. nerdygirl. "Episode 4150 (11/18/2008)". The No Fact Zone. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
7. Browne 2012, p. 43.
8. "Simon & Garfunkel Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
9. "Vlada I Bajka - Cecilia / Zvuk Tišine (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
10. Cooper, William. "X2 - Times Two : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
11. "Local Natives: Daytrotter Session recorded Jul 29, 2009". Daytrotter.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
12. "Music". Gaelic Storm. Archived from the original on 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
13. Music video of "Cecilia" by Derek Ryan
14. "Does Fun's "Some Nights" Sound Like Simon & Garfunkel "Cecilia"?". NOW 100 FM. March 22, 2013. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
15. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
16. "Austriancharts.at – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
17. "Ultratop.be – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
18. "Ultratop.be – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
19. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3787." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
20. "Offiziellecharts.de – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
21. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 22, 1970" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved January 12, 2015.
22. "Dutchcharts.nl – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
23. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
24. "Swisscharts.com – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
25. "Simon Garfunkel Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
26. "Cash Box Top 100 5/30/70". cashboxmagazine.com. May 30, 1970. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
27. • Rhodesia. Kimberley, C. Rhodesia: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
28. David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1970–1992" Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
29. "Jahreshitparade Singles 1970" (in German). Retrieved April 24, 2019.
30. "Jaaroverzichten 1970" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
31. "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". RPM.
32. "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1970" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
33. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1970" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
34. "Top 100 Hits of 1970/Top 100 Songs of 1970", musicoutfitters.com (retrieved June 12, 2016).
35. "Cash Box YE Pop Singles – 1970". cashboxmagazine.com. December 26, 1970. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
36. "British single certifications – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia". British Phonographic Industry.
37. "American single certifications – Simon & Garfunkel – Cecilia". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
38. "Charts.nz – Times Two – Cecilia". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
39. "Times Two Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
40. "End Of Year Charts 1988". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
41. "Austriancharts.at – Suggs feat. Louchie Lou & Michie One – Cecilia" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
42. "Top 10 Czech Republic" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
43. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
44. "Íslenski Listinn NR. 175 Vikuna 22.6. – 28.6. '96". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). June 22, 1996. p. 26. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
45. "Charts.nz – Suggs feat. Louchie Lou & Michie One – Cecilia". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
46. "Notowanie nr758" (in Polish). LP3. August 9, 1996. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
47. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
48. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
49. "Top 100 Singles 1996". Music Week. January 18, 1997. p. 25.
50. "Najlepsze single na UK Top 40–1996 wg sprzedaży" (in Polish). Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
51. "British single certifications – Suggs – Cecilia". British Phonographic Industry.

Sources

• Browne, David (2012). Fire and Rain: The Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, James Taylor, CSNY, and the Lost Story Of 1970. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82072-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links

• Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics