Burnley Grammar School

Burnley Grammar School was latterly, a state-funded selective boys grammar School, situated in Byron Street in Burnley, England. However, during its long history, it moved between a number of sites in the town.

Burnley Grammar School
Address
Byron Street Burnley , Lancashire England
Coordinates	53.795°N 2.293°W / 53.795; -2.293
Information
Type	Grammar school
Established	1559
Closed	1981
Local authority	Lancashire
Gender	Male
Age	13 to 18

History

In 1552, on the order of Edward VI of England, Chantries were dissolved, effectively closing the Chantry School in Burnley. The lands that had funded the chantry, were purchased by some of the wealthy men of the parish and granted to the former chantry priests for the rest of their lives. This enabled the chantry school to continue to operate for a few more years.[1]

By 1558 it had become obvious that the chantries would not be restored and the men urged the endowment of a Free Grammar School, with additional gifts of land and rents. February 1, 1559, the Habergham deed was sealed marking the beginning of the Burnley Grammar School. The Towneley family - along with the Haydock, Habergham, Woodruff and Whitacre - were the founders and governors of the school.[2]

St. Peter's Church, Burnley

Its first headmaster was a former chantry priest, Gilbert Fairbank, with lessons initially taught at his home next to St Peter's Church (53.792°N 2.240°W / 53.792; -2.240). In 1602, one of the governors, John Towneley, paid for a new schoolhouse to be built in the churchyard.[3]

There was a dispute throughout the 1680s between the Catholic Towneleys and the school’s Anglican governors over the choice of schoolmasters. This resulted in the building the construction of an Anglican schoolhouse (53.793°N 2.240°W / 53.793; -2.240) in 1693. The school is situated across the River Brun in an area then known as Brown Hill.[1] In 1728 the Suffolk-based, Burnley born clergyman, Henry Halstead left a large collection of books to the School’s library.[4]

Former Burnley Grammar School (1874-1959)

The school seems to have been in decline in second half of the 19th century, even as the town rapidly expanded around it. An education commissioner’s report from the late 1860s showed attendance to be low and the schoolhouse in a poor state. Wealthy families shunned the school in favour of distant boarding schools, and several attempts to raise funds for a new building failed.[5] During 1871 the Governors of the school agreed to allow representatives of the Town Council and School Board to join them, in return for financial aid. This resulted in the 1874 opening of new school buildings across Bank Parade (53.793°N 2.241°W / 53.793; -2.241),[6] which can still be seen today.[7] Despite an agreement at this time to establish a girls department once funding could be established, no action was taken. By the late 1890s, it looked like the school board would create a rival higher grade school,[8] which would likely be disastrous for the grammar school. Some girls were allowed to attend from 1903 and it was taken over entirely by the council in 1904. It was decided that an equivalent girls school should be created and Burnley High School for Girls opened in Ormerod Road in 1910 (53.793°N 2.238°W / 53.793; -2.238). It moved to a new building in the former grounds of Ivy Bank House in the 1951 (53.794°N 2.288°W / 53.794; -2.288).[9] In 1959 the grammar school moved once again to larger premises on Byron Street (53.795°N 2.293°W / 53.795; -2.293), neighboring the girls school[1] with Ivy Bank Secondary Modern School also constructed on the site in the 1960s.

The school celebrated an annual founders day at St Peters. During the 70's it had very active Public Speaking & Debating Clubs (Mr JD Mitchell), a Photographic Society (Mr AG Stephenson), Film club (Mr Wardle), French Club (Madam Heap).

Most boys took up to 10 GCE 'O' levels, and rarer subjects including Geology (Mr HH Grieve), Control Technology (Mr Stephenson), Additional Maths (Mr Grayson), Latin, were offered. The school was particularly successful at encouraging boys to read PPP/PPE at Oxford.

The mixed comprehensive Habergham High School was formed in 1981, from the merger of two schools, with the girls school becoming the sixth form centre.

Burnley Grammar Schools last Headteacher being Mr Keith Panter, Mr P Jennings and Mr GD Clayton (Death Notice September 2014) were his deputies. Staff included Mr JD Mitchell (Senior Teacher i/c Library), Mr Mel Saunders (Maths), Mr Bernard Grimes (Chemistry & Head of science), Mr W Slater (Biology), During this period, many new names were considered for the school including 'Burnley Collegiate School' which was deemed to be inappropriate.

In 2006 Habergham merged with Ivy Bank to form Hameldon Community College, which in 2010 moved to a new building on Coal Clough Lane. In 2015 it was announced that the recently opened free school, Burnley High will construct a new building on the former Habergham site.[10]

Alumni

Burnley Grammar School

Pre Twentieth Century

• John Wareing Bardsley, Bishop of Sodor and Man between 1887-1891, then Bishop of Carlisle.[11]
• Arthur Bell, architect and amateur Burnley FC footballer 1902-09.[12]
• Henry Halliwell, Dean and Hebrew lecturer at Brasenose College, Oxford, rector of Clayton-cum-Keymer and translator of the classics.[13][11]
• Philip Gilbert Hamerton, 19th-century artist, art critic and author.[14][11]
• William Mitchell, Conservative MP for Burnley from 1900–06.[15]
• Francis Robert Raines, vicar of Milnrow and Vice-President of the Chetham Society from 1858–78.[16][11]
• Richard Shaw (MP), the first MP for Burnley 1868-76.[17]
• Prof John Stephenson, CIE FRS FRSE FRCS, a surgeon and zoologist who was a leading expert on the earthworms of the Indian subcontinent.
• Richard Tattersall, founder of the racehorse auctioneers Tattersalls in 1766.[18]

Twentieth Century

• Sir Herbert Ashworth, Chairman from 1972–86 of Nationwide Building Society.[19]
• John Benn CB, Chairman of the Northern Ireland School Examinations Council (NISEC, now called the Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment) from 1974–81 and Pro-Chancellor Queen's University Belfast 1979-86.[20]
• Mervyn Brooker, former cricketer and headmaster, King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys 1995–2002 and Bolton School Boys' Division 2003–08.[21]
• Prof Fred Brown OBE, virologist, Professor of Microbiology from 1989–90 at the University of Surrey.[22]
• Prof Kenneth Cameron CBE, Professor of English Language from 1964–87 at the University of Nottingham.[23]
• Sir Colin Campbell, Town Clerk at Burnley 1923-35 and Plymouth 1935-53.[24]
• Prof John Collinge CBE, Professor of Neurology since 2001 at University College London.[25]
• David Crossland, former Chairman of Airtours (now known as MyTravel Group), who founded the company in 1972.[26]
• Harry Crossley, Chief Executive from 1974-9 of Derbyshire County Council.[27]
• Air Marshal Sir Herbert Durkin CBE, worked on the Oboe and GEE RAF wartime navigation systems, prepared the electrical systems for Operation Hurricane in 1952, and was President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) from 1980-1.[28][29]
• Ernest Faraday, great-great-nephew of Michael Faraday, and designer of electrical illuminations.[30]
• Peter Guttridge, novelist and critic.[25]
• Sir John Hacking, Chief Engineer of the Central Electricity Board from 1944–47, and President from 1951-52 of the IEE.[31][32]
• Dr Albert Haffner, Chairman of the North Eastern Gas Board from 1971-2, and President of the Institution of Gas Engineers from 1962–63.[33]
• Eric Halsall, provided the commentary from 1976-90 for One Man and His Dog.[34]
• Prof Ian Hargreaves, Professor of Journalism since 1998 at Cardiff University and Editor from 1994-96 of The Independent.[25]
• Sir Cyril Harrison, became a director of the English Sewing Cotton Company in 1942, rising to become Chairman 1963-68.[35]
• Don Haworth, Producer and writer, known for his work with the BBC.[36]
• Sir Desmond Heap, President from 1972-73 of the Law Society of England and Wales.[37]
• Prof Frank Hodson, Professor of Geology from 1958–81 at the University of Southampton.[38]
• Nigel Hunter (Danbert Nobacon), musician – Chumbawamba.[25]
• Willis Jackson, Baron Jackson of Burnley, Professor of Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London from 1946–53 and 1961-7, and President of the IEE from 1959–60 and the British Association for the Advancement of Science from 1966–67.[39]
• David McLeod, Consultant Surgeon at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital and Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Manchester since 1988.[25]
• Dr Jeff Merrifield, (author, playwright) director of Playback Arts since 1975.
• Richard Moore, former RSC and television actor.[40]
• Richard Alvin Neilson CMG LVO, Ambassador to Colombia from 1987–90 and Chile from 1990-3, and High Commissioner to Trinidad and Tobago from 1994-6.[41]
• Sir Hubert Newton, Chairman from 1976–85 of Britannia Building Society.[42]
• Sir George Ogden, Chief Executive from 1973-6 of Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council.[43]
• Prof Steve Ormerod, Professor of Ecology since 2001 at Cardiff University and chairman of the RSPB Council.[44]
• Prof Theodore Osborn, Sherardian Professor of Botany from 1937-53 at the University of Oxford.[45]
• Prof John Pickard, composer.[25]
• Dr David Pickersgill Treasurer of The British Medical Association 2002-2011.
• Prof John V. Pickstone, historian of science, technology and medicine at the University of Manchester.[46]
• Prof Kenneth Rawnsley CBE, Professor of Psychological Medicine from 1964–85 at Cardiff University.[47]
• Martyn Robinson, Artist.
• Philip Rogers MBE, optical designer.[48]
• Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon, Labour MP for Ashton under Lyne from 1964–2001.[49]
• Alfred Victor Smith, 1st World War VC winning Army Officer.[50]
• Prof Sir Edwin Southern, Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford since 1985.[51]
• Martin Starkie, actor and director.[52]
• Norman Tattersall, baritone and Director of Opera at the School of Music, Colchester Institute.[53]
• Prof David Taylor, University Professor of Geography Trinity College, University of Dublin 2001-12 and Professor of Tropical Environmental Change, National University of Singapore since 2012.
• Paul Taylor, DJ and club promoter.[54]
• Prof Frank Thistlethwaite CBE, founding Vice-Chancellor from 1961-80 of the University of East Anglia.[55]
• Boff (Allan) Whalley, musician – Chumbawamba.[25]
• S.D. Whitaker; Senior Master of the Queen's Bench Division - H.M. Remembrancer.
• Air Commodore Robert Parker Musgrave Whitham CB OBE MC, RAF, Director of War Organization, Air Ministry World War II.[56]
• Phil Willis, Baron Willis of Knaresborough, Lib Dem MP from 1997-2010 for Harrogate and Knaresborough.[57]
• Peter Wren, Chief Executive of the English Speaking Board.

Burnley High School for Girls

• Fiona Bruce, MP for Congleton since 2010.[58]
• Patricia Taylor, Headmistress of former Parsons Mead School.[25]
• Miranda Carruthers-Watt, Chief Executive of Lancashire Police Authority since 2007.[59]

References

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2. The National Archives Accessed 2010
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4. MF Snape The Church of England in industrialising society: the Lancashire parish of Whalley Full text at Google books
5. Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire The Transactions, Volume 9 Vol. X p.19-24 Full text at Google books
6. Bennett, Walter (1951), The History of Burnley, 4, Burnley Corporation, pp. 190–195, OCLC 220326580
7. www.visitburnley.com. Accessed 6 November 2007
8. Sheila Fletcher Feminists and bureaucrats: a study in the development of girls' education in the nineteenth century Full text at Google books
9. "Burnley High School for Girls". Burnley Express. Johnston Press. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
10. Jon Robinson (30 April 2015). "New multi-million pound campus will be built for Burnley's controversial free school". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
11. Bennett, Walter (1949), The History of Burnley, 3, Burnley Corporation, pp. 329–330, OCLC 220326580
12. Simpson, Ray (2007). The Clarets Chronicles: The Definitive History of Burnley Football Club. p. 574. ISBN 978-0-9557468-0-2.
13. "Halliwell, Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
14. "Hamerton, Philip Gilbert" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
15. "MITCHELL, William". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
16. "Raines, Francis Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
17. "Chance to drink a little history". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. 31 May 2000. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
18. Roger Frost (13 November 2014). "Burnley's historic links to horse-racing fame". Burnley Express. Johnston Press. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
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31. "Obituary: John Hacking", Journal of the Institute of Fuel, Institute of Fuel (43): 67, 1970
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33. "Obituary: Albert Haffner", Gas Engineering and Management, Institution of Gas Engineers (36), 1996, retrieved 14 February 2016
34. Steve Chapples (6 December 2012). "How Eric became top dog on TV show". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
35. "HARRISON, Sir Cyril". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
36. "BAFTA winner Don dies at 83". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
37. "Man who sold London Bridge dies". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. 1 July 1998. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
38. "Obituary: Frank Hodson" (PDF), The Palaeontology Newsletter, The Palaeontological Association (36), pp. 46–7, March 2003, retrieved 14 February 2016
39. "JACKSON, Willis, Baron Jackson of Burnley (1904–1970)". AIM25. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
40. "Emmerdale star sneaks his Clarets scarf into show scenes". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. 15 May 2004. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
41. "NEILSON, Richard Alvin". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
42. "NEWTON, Sir Hubert". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
43. "OGDEN, Sir George (Chester)". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
44. Simone O'Kane (4 March 2013). "New RSPB boss discovered love of nature growing up in Burnley". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
45. "OSBORN, Theodore George Bentley". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. April 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
46. Michael Worboys (23 February 2014). "John Pickstone obituary". Guardian. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
47. Henry R. Rollin (1992), "Obituary: Kenneth Rawnsley" (PDF), Psychiatric Bulletin, The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 16: 587–589, doi:10.1192/pb.16.9.587, retrieved 13 February 2016
48. "ROGERS, Philip John". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
49. "SHELDON, Baron". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
50. Dominic Collis (12 November 2015). "Burnley war hero remembered". Burnley Express. Johnston Press. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
51. "Edwin Southern CV" (PDF). Roche. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2012.
52. "Leading Burnley actor dies". Burnley Express. Johnston Press. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
53. "Norman Tattersall". Telegraph. 22 May 2001. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
54. "Paul's lament for fallen Angels". Lancashire Telegraph. Newsquest Media Group. 28 September 2002. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
55. Michael Sanderson (2002), The History of the University of East Anglia, Norwich, Hambledon and London, p. 41, retrieved 13 February 2016
56. "WHITHAM, Air Cdre (Temp. Air Vice-Marshal) Robert Parker Musgrave". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
57. Harvey McGavin (11 May 2008). "My best teacher". TES. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
58. "BRUCE, Fiona Claire". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
59. "CARRUTHERS-WATT, Miranda Lucy Mary, (Mrs P. Vercoe)". Who's Who. A & C Black, Oxford University Press. November 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

External links

• Silent footage of Sports Day 1961 Sam Hanna (Vimeo - North West Film Archive)
• Reference to history of Burnley Grammar School on Turfites Talk