Bill Phipps

William Phipps (born 1942), an ordained minister of the United Church of Canada, lawyer and social activist, was the 36th Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1997 to 2000.

The Very Reverend Bill Phipps
36th Moderator of the United Church of Canada
Phipps speaking at an interfaith prayer vigil on September 14, 2001
Church	United Church of Canada
Elected	August 1997
Predecessor	Marion Best
Successor	Marion Pardy
Orders
Ordination	1969
Personal details
Born	1942 (age 77–78) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Alma mater	McCormick Theological Seminary

Early life and ministry

Phipps trained as a lawyer but in 1968, he felt called to ordained ministry. He studied theology at Chicago's McCormick Theological Seminary and was ordained in 1969. From 1974 to 1983, he was minister at Trinity-St. Paul's United Church in Toronto. He then moved to Alberta to work in church administration.

Moderator of the United Church of Canada

Phipps was elected to the post of Moderator at the 36th General Council of the United Church in August 1997. Only a short time after his installation, he ignited widespread controversy inside and outside the church when, in an interview with the Ottawa Citizen editorial board, he questioned the resurrection of Jesus as a scientific fact, said he was undecided on the question of the afterlife, and "I don't believe Jesus was God."[1]

In October 1998, speaking on behalf of the United Church, Phipps apologized on behalf of the United Church to Canada's indigenous First Nations for abuse in church-run residential schools earlier in the century, saying in part, "To those individuals who were physically, sexually, and mentally abused as students of the Indian Residential Schools in which The United Church of Canada was involved, I offer you our most sincere apology. You did nothing wrong. You were and are the victims of evil acts that cannot under any circumstances be justified or excused."[2]

Later career

Following his time as moderator, Phipps was a community organizer, hospital chaplain and adult educator,[3] and from 1993 until his retirement in 2007, he was minister at Scarboro United Church in Calgary.

In 2002, Phipps was the New Democratic Party candidate in the Calgary Southwest by-election contested by newly elected Canadian Alliance leader Stephen Harper. Phipps challenged Harper's conservative economic and social views. During the campaign, Harper commented that he "despise[d]" Phipps,[4] and declined to participate in debates with him. In the election, Phipps came in second with just over 20 per cent of the vote.

In 2005, Phipps was awarded the Alberta Centennial Medal.[5]

Electoral record

Canadian federal by-election, May 13, 2002: Calgary Southwest Resignation of Preston Manning
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	Expenditures
	Alliance	Stephen Harper	13,200	71.66	$58,959.16
	New Democratic	Bill Phipps	3,813	20.70	$34,789.77
	Green	James S. Kohut	660	3.58	$2,750.80
	Independent	Gordon Barrett	428	2.32	$3,329.34
	Christian Heritage	Ron Gray	320	1.74	$27,772.78
Total valid votes			18,421	100.00
Total rejected ballots			98
Turnout			18,519	23.05
Electors on the lists			80,360

References

1. Mansfield, Robert N. (2003). Everything I Learned About Theology I Did Not Get From Sunday School. Xulon Press. p. 106. ISBN 1-591603-55-2.
2. "Apology to Former Students of United Church Indian Residential Schools, and to Their Families and Communities (1998)". United Church Social Policy Positions. United Church of Canada. October 1998. Archived from the original on 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
3. "Rev. Bill Phipps". Consortium for Peace Studies. University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
4. Simpson, Jeffrey (2002-05-07). "He makes Harper think uncharitable thoughts". Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 2015-08-24.<
5. The Alberta Gazette (PDF). Government of Alberta. 2006-05-15 http://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/gazette/2006/pdf/09_May15_Part1.pdf. Retrieved 2015-08-24. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Religious titles
Preceded by Marion Best	Moderator of the United Church of Canada 1997–2000	Succeeded by Marion Pardy