Bernardia

Bernardia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described for modern science as a genus in 1754.[2][3] It is native to North and South America, as well as the West Indies.[1][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Species[1]

1. Bernardia alarici – Rio Grande do Sul
2. Bernardia albida – S + E Mexico
3. Bernardia amazonica – S Venezuela
4. Bernardia argentinensis – N Argentina
5. Bernardia asplundii – Corrientes
6. Bernardia axillaris – SE Brazil
7. Bernardia brevipes – Rio de Janeiro
8. Bernardia caperoniifolia – Uruguay, Paraguay
9. Bernardia carpinifolia – Bahamas, Cayman Is, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola
10. Bernardia celastrinea – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
11. Bernardia chiangii – Puebla, Oaxaca
12. Bernardia chiapensis – Chiapas
13. Bernardia chinantlensis – Veracruz, Oaxaca
14. Bernardia colombiana – Colombia
15. Bernardia confertifolia – S Brazil, Misiones
16. Bernardia corensis – Venezuela, West Indies
17. Bernardia crassifolia – Minas Gerais
18. Bernardia dichotoma – Venezuela, West Indies
19. Bernardia dodecandra – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
20. Bernardia flexuosa – Rio Grande do Sul
21. Bernardia fonsecae A.Cerv. & J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
22. Bernardia fruticulosa – Dominican Rep
23. Bernardia gambosa – E Brazil
24. Bernardia gardneri – Piauí, Goiás
25. Bernardia geniculata – Rio Grande do Sul
26. Bernardia gentryana – Mexico
27. Bernardia hagelundii – Rio Grande do Sul
28. Bernardia hassleriana – Paraguay
29. Bernardia heteropilosa – Puebla, Nayarit
30. Bernardia hirsutissima – Brazil
31. Bernardia jacquiniana – Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
32. Bernardia kochii – Jalisco
33. Bernardia lagunensis – Baja California
34. Bernardia lanceifolia – Chiapas
35. Bernardia laurentii – St. Lucia
36. Bernardia leptostachys – Paraguay
37. Bernardia longipedunculata – Paraguay
38. Bernardia macrocarpa – Veracruz, Puebla
39. Bernardia macrophylla – Panama, Costa Rica
40. Bernardia mayana – Guatemala
41. Bernardia mazatlana – Sinaloa
42. Bernardia mcvaughii – Jalisco
43. Bernardia mexicana – Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Venezuela
44. Bernardia micrantha – Rio de Janeiro
45. Bernardia mollis – Chiapas, Guatemala
46. Bernardia multicaulis – S Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
47. Bernardia myricifolia – S California, S Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, S Texas, N Mexico
48. Bernardia nicaraguensis – Chiapas, Central America
49. Bernardia oblanceolata – Oaxaca, Chiapas
50. Bernardia obovata – W Texas, S New Mexico, Coahuila, Chihuahua
51. Bernardia odonellii – Misiones
52. Bernardia ovalifolia – Durango
53. Bernardia ovata – Paraguay
54. Bernardia paraguariensis – Paraguay, Bolivia
55. Bernardia polymorpha – Paraguay, Brazil
56. Bernardia pooleae – Honduras
57. Bernardia pulchella – S Brazil, Misiones, Paraguay, Uruguay
58. Bernardia rzedowskii – Durango
59. Bernardia santanae – México State, Jalisco
60. Bernardia scabra – Rio de Janeiro
61. Bernardia sellowii – S Brazil, Entre Rios, Paraguay, Uruguay
62. Bernardia sidoides – Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
63. Bernardia similis – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
64. Bernardia simplex – Paraguay
65. Bernardia spartioides – São Paulo, Goiás
66. Bernardia spongiosa – Colima, Jalisco
67. Bernardia tamanduana – Bahia, Rio de Janeiro
68. Bernardia tenuifolia – Hispaniola
69. Bernardia trelawniensis – Trelawny
70. Bernardia valdesii – Jalisco
71. Bernardia venezuelana – Venezuela
72. Bernardia viridis – Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua
73. Bernardia wilburii – Jalisco
74. Bernardia yucatanensis – Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala

Formerly included[1]

This article is about the spurge genus. For the defunct legume genus, Passaea Adans., 1763, see Ononis.

Bernardia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily:	Acalyphoideae
Tribe:	Bernardieae
Genus:	Bernardia Houst. ex Mill. 1754 not Adans. 1763
Synonyms[1]
Alevia Baill. Bernhardia Post & Kuntze, orth. var. Bivonia Spreng. Passaea Baill. Phaedra Klotzsch ex Endl. Polyboea Klotzsch ex Endl. Traganthus Klotzsch Tyria Klotzsch ex Endl.

moved to other genera (Adelia, Adenophaedra, Garciadelia, Lasiocroton, Tetracoccus (Picrodendraceae))

1. B. cinerea – Adelia cinerea
2. B. denticulata – Adenophaedra grandifolia
3. B. fasciculata – Tetracoccus fasciculatus
4. B. grandifolia – Adenophaedra grandifolia
5. B. leprosa – Garciadelia leprosa
6. B. lycioides – Lasiocroton microphyllus
7. B. megalophylla – Adenophaedra megalophylla
8. B. microphylla – Lasiocroton microphyllus

References

1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. Miller, Philip. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 1.
3. Tropicos
4. Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1–4: 1–1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
5. Berendsohn, W.G., A. K. Gruber & J. A. Monterrosa Salomón. 2009. Nova silva cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae – Familias A a L. Englera 29(1): 1–438.
6. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
7. Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.
8. Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
9. Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.
10. Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 75(3): 1087–1144
11. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps