Bengt Lundvall

Bengt Lundvall
Bengt Lundvall
Birth name	Bengt Gustaf Gottfrid Lundvall
Born	30 October 1915; Björkäng, Sweden
Died	30 November 2010 (aged 95); Undenäs, Sweden
Allegiance	Sweden
Service/branch	Swedish Navy
Years of service	1938–1978
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HSwMS Älvsnabben; Defence Staff's Planning Department; Vice Chief of the Defence Staff; Chief of Staff, Eastern Military District; Chief of the Navy;

Admiral Bengt Gustaf Gottfrid Lundvall (30 October 1915 – 30 November 2010) was a senior Swedish Navy officer. He was Chief of the Navy from 1970 to 1978.

Career

Lundvall was born on 30 October 1915 in Björkäng parish, Töreboda Municipality, Sweden,[1], the son of the clerk Gottfrid Lundvall and his wife Elna (née Andersson). He passed studentexamen in Skövde in 1934[2] and graduated from the Royal Swedish Naval Academy in 1938. He was commissioned as a naval officer in the Swedish Navy the same year with the rank of acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik), after which he was promoted to sub-lieutenant (löjtnant) in 1940.[3] He trained for submarine duty and did submarine service during the World War II's neutrality guard and a few years after the end of the war. He also specialized in connection, radio, radar and combat control.[4] He completed the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College general course and staff course from 1944 to 1946. He also passed the signal officer course at the Submarine School.[2] Lundvall was promoted to lieutenant (kapten) in 1946 and attended the Royal Navy's signal and radar school from 1946 to 1947.[2][5] He was captain and division commander of submarines and was promoted to commander of the 2nd rank in 1954 and of the first rank in 1957. Lundwall was captain of the minelayer HSwMS Älvsnabben in 1957 and 1958 during which the ship transported expeditions to the Swedish station Kinnvika on Svalbard during the International Polar Year.[6] Lundvall was military expert in the Airport Committee in 1956 and the 1960 and the 1962 Defense Committee. He was also an naval contributor to the Svenska Dagbladet from 1957 to 1964.[7]

He also served in the staff of the Chief of the Coastal Fleet and was adjutant of the commanding officer of the Submarine Department and was head of the Communications and Planning Department in the Naval Staff as well as head of the Planning Department in the Defence Staff.[2] Lundvall was promoted to captain in 1961 and was appointed head in the Operations Management in the Defence Staff.[2] He was Vice Chief of the Defence Staff from 1964 to 1966 when he was promoted to rear admiral.[5] Lundvall was then chief of the staff of the Eastern Military District (Milo Ö) from 1966 to 1970 and was promoted to vice admiral in 1970. Lundvall was Chief of the Navy from 1970 to 1978 and was promoted to full admiral upon retirement.[7]

In June 1975 Lundvall invited, after consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations in the United States, admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, and the First Sea Lord in the United Kingdom, admiral Sir Edward Ashmore, to the North Atlantic Seapower Symposium in Saltsjöbaden. Lundvall's intention was, among other things, that the naval chiefs of the East and West would meet each other for the first time since the end of World War II to discuss marine issues and thus increase stability in the areas around the North Atlantic. During a week, naval chiefs from the United States (admiral James L. Holloway III), United Kingdom (admiral Ashmore), Canada, Iceland, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Norway, Denmark, Finland, West Germany, East Germany and Poland participated. From the Soviet Union, Admiral Amelko, who was the naval commander Leningrad, was a substitute for admiral Gorshkov who was unable to attend. The meeting became a veritable success and was repeated in the summer of 1978 in Finland.[8]

Post retirement

He was inspector of the association UppSjö from 1970 to 1978[9] and was board member of Saléninvest AB from 1976 to 1982 and chairman of the foundation Ymer 80 from 1979 to 2000.[10] Lundvall had a strong feeling for his home district[11] and was a board member of AB Göta kanalbolag from 1978 to 1984[12] and after his retirement improved the so-called Kanalvillan (the Canal Villa) in Forsvik, which became his home.[11]

After his active military career, Lundvall took the initiative for a polar expedition in memory of Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's expedition through the Northeast Passage with the ship SS Vega 1878-1880. Lundvall served as chief operating officer for the expedition that was carried out by the icebreaker Ymer during the summer of 1980.[13] He also took the initiative to form the foundation Ymer-80 in order to support young researchers and was its chairman for 10 years.[11]

In 1998, it was revealed in the newspaper Svenska Dagbladet that during the Cold War, Lundvall as Chief of the Navy would leave Sweden for the United Kingdom to establish a Swedish war time headquarters in case of a Soviet invasion of Sweden.[14] From there, he would, in close cooperation with the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces back in Sweden, coordinate the warfare with support from the west, mainly from the NATO countries United Kingdom and the United States.[14] If the defense management in Sweden failed, he would take over the highest Swedish command and lead the battle on Swedish soil with regular units. In a situation where the Swedish defence failed and Sweden became occupied, it was the Chief of the Navy's task to start the resistance. The Chief of the Navy's mission was so secret that it was never written down on paper, nor did Lundvall ever mentioned this to his wife or his son who also was an naval officer. This mission was confirmed by both Lundvall himself and the former Supreme Commander Stig Synnergren.[14]

Personal life

In 1941 he married Karin Rydnäs (born 1920), the daughter of the merchant Johannes Rydnäs and Ida Spjuth.[5] He was the father of Thomas (born 1943), Ylva (born 1945) and Boel (born 1949).[2]

Lundvall died on 30 November 2010 in Undenäs parish, Karlsborg Municipality.[1]

Dates of rank

1938 – Acting sub-lieutenant (Fänrik)
1940 – Sub-lieutenant (Löjtnant)
1946 – Lieutenant (Kapten)
1954 – Commander of the 2nd rank (Kommendörkapten 2:a graden)
1957 – Commander of the 1st rank (Kommendörkapten 1:a graden)
1961 – Captain (Kommendör)
1966 – Rear admiral
1970 – Vice admiral
1978 – Admiral

Awards and decorations

Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1972)[15]
Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences' honorary shield (1980)[16]

Honours

Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1954; honorary member in 1970)[7]
Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1963)[5]
Chairman of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1970–1978)[17]
President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1973–1975)[11]

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References

Sveriges dödbok 1901-2013 [Swedish death index 1901-2013] (in Swedish) (Version 6.0 ed.). Solna: Sveriges släktforskarförbund. 2014. ISBN 978-91-87676-64-2. SELIBR 17007456.
Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 869.
Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 118. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.
Schuback, Bengt (2011). "Minnesteckningar för år 2011" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (5): 406. SELIBR 8258455.
Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 626.
Melander, Olle (2010). "En av sekretariatets vänner är borta" [One of the secretariat's friends are gone] (PDF). Polaraktualiteter: Polarforskningssekretariatet informerar (in Swedish). Stockholm: Polarforskningssekretariatet, Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien (166): 1. ISSN 1101-9514. SELIBR 8207505.
Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1985 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1985] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1984. p. 730. ISBN 91-1-843222-0.
Holmberg, Cay (2008). "CHENS och NACGF bör samordnas" [CHENS and NACGF should be coordinated] (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (1): 93. SELIBR 8258455.
Rutqvist, Jan O, ed. (1988). Uppsjö jubileumskrönika 1968-1988 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Grafisk Kontakt AB. p. 68.
Moen, Ann, ed. (2006). Vem är det 2007: svensk biografisk handbok (in Swedish). Malmö: Nationalencyklopedin. p. 390. ISBN 919751327X. SELIBR 10171521.
Herolf, Gunilla (2011). "Minnesord över bortgångna ledamöter" [Remembrance of deceased members] (PDF). Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien (4): 9. SELIBR 3417415.
Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 724. ISBN 91-1-914072-X.
Fischerström, Staffan (1997). Isbrytare: med statens isbrytare under 80 år (in Swedish). Falkenberg: Marinlitteratur. p. 196. ISBN 91-970700-9-2. SELIBR 7792232.
TT (22 March 1998). "Marinchef i exil skulle försvara Sverige" [Navy Chief in exile would defend Sweden]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Kungl. Hovstaterna: Kungl. Maj:ts Ordens arkiv, Matriklar (D 1), vol. 14 (1970–1979), p. 22, digital imaging.
Granath, Bo (1980). "Övriga belöningar" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (4): 150. SELIBR 8258455.
Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 118. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.

Military offices
Preceded by None	Defence Staff's Planning Department 1958–1961	Succeeded by Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna
Preceded by Dag Arvas	Vice Chief of the Defence Staff 1964–1966	Succeeded by Bo Westin
Preceded by Karl-Gösta Lundmark	Chief of Staff of the Eastern Military District 1966–1970	Succeeded by Hans Neij
Preceded by Åke Lindemalm	Chief of the Navy 1970–1978	Succeeded by Per Rudberg
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by Åke Lindemalm	Chairman of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences 1970–1978	Succeeded by Bengt Rasin
Preceded by Stig Norén	President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences 1973–1975	Succeeded by Ove Ljung

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[DB_(2014)-1] Sveriges dödbok 1901-2013 [Swedish death index 1901-2013] (in Swedish) (Version 6.0 ed.). Solna: Sveriges släktforskarförbund. 2014. ISBN 978-91-87676-64-2. SELIBR 17007456.

[Harnesk_(1962),_p._869-2] Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 869.

[Kjellander_(2007),_p._118-3] Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 118. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.

[4] Schuback, Bengt (2011). "Minnesteckningar för år 2011" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (5): 406. SELIBR 8258455.

[Lagerström_(1968),_p._626-5] Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 626.

[6] Melander, Olle (2010). "En av sekretariatets vänner är borta" [One of the secretariat's friends are gone] (PDF). Polaraktualiteter: Polarforskningssekretariatet informerar (in Swedish). Stockholm: Polarforskningssekretariatet, Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien (166): 1. ISSN 1101-9514. SELIBR 8207505.

[Vem_är_det_(1984),_p._730-7] Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1985 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1985] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1984. p. 730. ISBN 91-1-843222-0.

[8] Holmberg, Cay (2008). "CHENS och NACGF bör samordnas" [CHENS and NACGF should be coordinated] (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (1): 93. SELIBR 8258455.

[9] Rutqvist, Jan O, ed. (1988). Uppsjö jubileumskrönika 1968-1988 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Grafisk Kontakt AB. p. 68.

[10] Moen, Ann, ed. (2006). Vem är det 2007: svensk biografisk handbok (in Swedish). Malmö: Nationalencyklopedin. p. 390. ISBN 919751327X. SELIBR 10171521.

[Herolf_(2011),_p._9-11] Herolf, Gunilla (2011). "Minnesord över bortgångna ledamöter" [Remembrance of deceased members] (PDF). Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien (4): 9. SELIBR 3417415.

[Uddling_&_Paabo_(1992),_p._724-12] Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 724. ISBN 91-1-914072-X.

[13] Fischerström, Staffan (1997). Isbrytare: med statens isbrytare under 80 år (in Swedish). Falkenberg: Marinlitteratur. p. 196. ISBN 91-970700-9-2. SELIBR 7792232.

[TT_(1998)-14] TT (22 March 1998). "Marinchef i exil skulle försvara Sverige" [Navy Chief in exile would defend Sweden]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

[15] Kungl. Hovstaterna: Kungl. Maj:ts Ordens arkiv, Matriklar (D 1), vol. 14 (1970–1979), p. 22, digital imaging.

[16] Granath, Bo (1980). "Övriga belöningar" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (4): 150. SELIBR 8258455.

[17] Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 118. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.