Bengt Schuback

Vice Admiral Bengt Jacob Schuback (15 May 1928 – 4 December 2015) was a Swedish Navy officer. He was Chief of the Defence Staff from 1978 to 1982 during which time the Soviet submarine U 137 ran aground in Swedish waters. Schuback was later the commanding officer of the Southern Military District from 1982 to 1984 and the, Chief of the Navy from 1984 to 1990.

Bengt Schuback
Birth nameBengt Jacob Schuback
Born(1928-05-15)15 May 1928
Stockholm, Sweden
Died4 December 2015(2015-12-04) (aged 87)
Uppsala, Sweden
AllegianceSweden
Service/branchSwedish Navy
Years of service1950–1990
RankVice Admiral
Commands held
Battles/warsSoviet submarine U 137

Career

Schuback was born on 15 May 1928 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of head of department Erik Schuback and his wife Elsa (née Lundén).[1] He passed studentexamen in Uppsala in 1947 and became an aspirant at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy the same year.[2] He finished first in his class[2] and became an acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik) in 1950. Schuback attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1958 to 1960 and the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1960 to 1961. He attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in London in 1975 and completed Swedish National Defence College's management course in 1976. Schuback was promoted to captain (kommendör) and seagoing unit commander in 1974 and to rear admiral and chief of staff of the Upper Norrland Military District (Milo ÖN) in 1976. He was Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1977 and was promoted to vice admiral and Chief of the Defence Staff in 1978.[1]

After the Soviet submarine U137 ran aground in Blekinge archipelago in 1981, Schuback in his role as chief of the Defence Staff, had to recreate the Swedish anti-submarine warfare capabilities. New equipment and tactical instructions for the new units were developed under severe time pressure, a strong media pressure and with limited financial resources.[2] Schuback was appointed military commander of the Southern Military District (Milo S) in 1982 and Chief of the Navy in 1984. He retired and left his post in 1990.[1] After retirement, he devoted much of his time to the Foundation Ymer 80, which supports the Swedish polar research. Schuback was also chairman of the association Friends of the Vasa Museum (Föreningen Vasamuseets vänner)[2] and was involved in the creation of the Stockholm Water Prize.[3]

Schuback became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1973. He was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences, in which he was elected in 1967 as number 903. Schuback was also inspector emeriti of the naval academic association SjöLund.[4]

Personal life

In 1952 he married Ann-Mari Hagström (born 1928), the daughter of Folke Hagström and Ingeborg (née Boström).[1] He had three children; Anders, Peter and Katarina.[2]

Dates of rank

Schuback's ranks[5]

  • 1950 – Acting sub-lieutenant (fänrik)
  • 1952 – Sub-Lieutenant (Löjtnant)
  • 1962 – Lieutenant (Kapten)
  • 1966 – Commander of the 2nd rank (Kommendörkapten 2:a graden)
  • 1968 – Commander of the 1st rank (Kommendörkapten 1:a graden)
  • 1973 – Captain (Kommendör)
  • 1976 – Rear admiral (Konteramiral)
  • 1978 – Vice admiral (Viceamiral)

Bibliography
  • Dingertz, Stig; Schuback, Bengt; Thörnsten, Sture, eds. (1998). H M Kryssare Fylgias sista långresa 1947-48 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fören. aspirantdivisionen Fylgia 1947-48. ISBN 91-630-6470-7. SELIBR 7744523.
  • Schuback, Bengt (1989). Framtidens sjöförsvar mellan hot och ekonomi (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Orlogsmannasällskapet. SELIBR 825748.
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References
  1. Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 975. ISBN 91-1-914072-X.
  2. Stefenson, Bror; Thörnqvist, Jan (21 December 2015). "Bengt Schuback". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 26. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  3. Krantz, Bo; Malmros, Caj (2016-01-23). "Bengt Schuback". Upsala Nya Tidning (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  4. Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005. Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 978-91-87184-83-3. SELIBR 10452099.
  5. "Schubach, Bengt, arkiv > Förteckning" [Schubach, Bengt, archive > List] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
Military offices
Preceded by
Sven-Olof Olson		 Vice Chief of the Defence Staff
1977–1978		 Succeeded by
Bengt Lehander
Preceded by
Lennart Ljung		 Chief of the Defence Staff
1978–1982		 Succeeded by
Bror Stefenson
Preceded by
Sven-Olof Olson		 Southern Military District
1982–1984		 Succeeded by
Carl Björeman
Preceded by
Per Rudberg		 Chief of the Navy
1984–1990		 Succeeded by
Dick Börjesson
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