Bendemeer, New South Wales

Bendemeer (30°53′S 151°09′E) is a village of 485 people[1] on the Macdonald River in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated at the junction of the New England and Oxley Highways.

Bendemeer
New South Wales
The two bridges across the Macdonald River at Bendemeer
Bendemeer
Coordinates30°53′S 151°09′E
Population485 (2006 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2355
Elevation815 m (2,674 ft)
Location
  • 40 km (25 mi) north of Tamworth
  • 452 km (281 mi) north of Sydney
LGA(s)Tamworth Regional Council
CountyInglis
State electorate(s)
Federal Division(s)New England
Macdonald River, new bridge and hotel

History

The original inhabitants of the land were Aborigines of the Kamilaroi clan. The first European settlement was in 1834, with the establishment of a sheep station at a river crossing on what would become the McDonald River.[2] By 1851 a small village had grown around the station, which was known as McDonald River.[2]

In 1854 the village was renamed Bendemeer after a line in the 1817 poem Lalla-Rookh by Thomas Moore:

There's a bower of roses by Bendemeer's stream; And the nightingale sings round it all day long."[3]

Moore was referring to a stream that ran through the ruined city of Persepolis in modern-day Iran.[4] The word "bendemeer" is a loose translation of the Persian bund (embankment) and amir (a local ruler). It was proposed as the village name by Thomas Perry, a local farmer whose grandfather had maintained a friendship with both Moore and the first New South Wales Surveyor General, Thomas Mitchell.[3]

In 1864 the bushranger Captain Thunderbolt carried out one of his first armed robberies by holding up the northern mail as it passed through Bendemeer.[2]

The first bridge over the McDonald River was constructed in 1874, and the steel and timber truss bridge was opened on 29 September 1905. A historic engineering marker was erected near this bridge in 2005. The bridge now in use through the village is a low level concrete structure.

The Macdonald River Road Bridge and Bendemeer Public Cemetery, Bendemeer Watsons Creek Rd, have been placed on the Register of the National Estate.[5]

Demographics

The population of Bendemeer is overwhelmingly Christian (83%) and Australian-born (90%). The average age of 41 years is slightly older than the Australian average of 37. A third of Bendemeer residents are over the age of 55, compared to a national average of 24%.[1]

Industries and services

Bendemeer is principally a business hub for local sheep and cattle graziers. The town also hosts a range of arts festivals and craft markets,[2] as well as a triennial Tractor Muster.[6] Town services include a general shop, a hotel and restaurant, caravan park and camping ground, and Catholic and Presbyterian churches.[7]

The Bendemeer Public School caters for 33 students and is a recipient of annual funding via the Disadvantaged Schools Program administered by the New South Wales Department of Education and Training.[8]

On 10 September 2012, Bendemeer became one of the first Australian villages where National Broadband Network 12 Mbit/s dedicated wireless broadband services can be purchased.[9]

gollark: Fascinating. I'll have him retroactively do it using apiotemporohazards.
gollark: I can't see anything in the rules about that.
gollark: UPDATE: <@!160279332454006795> wins the game. <@!258639553357676545> wins the game. SoundOfSpouting loses the game.
gollark: !propose Create a new rule called %rust:> Rust is to be considered the best programming language. Ferris is to be considered its mascot.
gollark: Oh, fun idea: you can interpret the rules in ANY language, as long as it existed, say, a year before the current quonauts.

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bendemeer (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  2. "Travel:Bendemeer". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  3. "Bendemeer". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 10 November 2007.
  4. Binning, Robert B. M. (2001). A Journal of Two Years' Travel in Persia, Ceylon, Etc, Volume One. Spottiswoode & Co. ISBN 978-1-4021-9650-8.
  5. Aussie Heritage Archived July 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Bendemeer NSW:The Grey Fergie Capital of Australia". Roger Noakes. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
  7. "Bendemeer". Walkabout Australian Travel Guide. November 2007. Archived from the original on 23 April 2001. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
  8. "Bendemeer Public School". New South Wales Department of Education and Training. February 2007. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2007.
  9. "NBNCo rollout map, Bendemeer NSW". NBNCo Pty Ltd. September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.