Bebhionn (moon)
Bebhionn (pronounced /ˈbeɪvɪn/ or /ˈbɛvi.ɒn/), also known as Saturn XXXVII, is a small, irregular natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 4 May 2005 from observations taken between 12 December 2004 and 9 March 2005.
Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovery date | 2004 |
Designations | |
Designation | Saturn XXXVII |
Pronunciation | /ˈbeɪvɪn/, as in the Irish, or /ˈbɛvi.ɒn/ as a spelling pronunciation |
Named after | Béibhinn |
S/2004 S 11 | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
17119000 km | |
Eccentricity | 0.469 |
−834.8 days | |
Inclination | 35.01° |
Satellite of | Saturn |
Group | Gallic group |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 6+50% −30% km[2] |
16.33±0.03 h[2] | |
24.1 | |
Bebhionn is about 6 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,898 Mm in 820.130 days at an inclination of 41° to the ecliptic (18° to Saturn's equator) and with an eccentricity of 0.333. The rotation period of Bebhionn was measured at 16.33±0.03 hours by the ISS camera of the Cassini spacecraft.[2][3]
Name
The moon was named in April 2007 after Béibhinn (Béḃinn), an early Irish goddess of birth, who was renowned for her beauty. In Irish, Béibhinn/Béḃinn is pronounced [ˈbʲeːvʲiːn̪ʲ] (southern accents, English approximation /ˈbeɪviːn/) or [ˈbʲeːvʲɪn̪ʲ] (northern accents, English approximation /ˈbeɪvɪn/). The spelling bh (older ḃ) indicates that the second consonant is softened to a 'v' sound. The extra o in the unusual spelling 'Bebhionn' suggests that the final nn should be broad [n̪ˠ], but is not itself pronounced. The name is still pronounced as a compound (and thus sometimes spelled 'Bé Binn' etc.), so the unstressed vowel is not reduced to a schwa.
References
- S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn, Carnegie Science, on line
- Denk, T.; Mottola, S. (2019). Cassini Observations of Saturn's Irregular Moons (PDF). 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Lunar and Planetary Institute.
- T. Denk, S. Mottola, et al. (2011): Rotation Periods of Irregular Satellites of Saturn. EPSC/DPS conference 2011, Nantes (France), abstract 1452.
- Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
- Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page May 3, 2005 (includes discovery images)
- IAUC 8523: New Satellites of Saturn May 4, 2005 (discovery)
- MPEC 2005-J13: Twelve New Satellites of Saturn May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
- IAUC 8826: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn April 5, 2007 (naming the moon)