Battle of Piribebuy
The Battle of Piribebuy was fought on August 12, 1869 in the Paraguayan town of Piribebuy, which was then serving as a temporary capital of the Paraguayan government. The Paraguayan defenders, who were poorly armed and included children, fought the attacks of the Allied forces, led by French-born Brazilian general Prince Gaston, son-in-law of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. The town refused two peace envoys, calling for surrender, sent by the Conde d'Eu. At 0400, the Brazilian batteries surrounding the town started a bombardment which lasted until 0800, when the infantry charged. Gen. João Manuel Mena Barreto was mortally wounded leading a cavalry charge.[1]:103
Battle of Piribebuy | |||||||
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Part of the Paraguayan War | |||||||
Sketch of the town of Piribebuy. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
1,600 men 12 guns[1]:103 |
20,090 men 47 guns[1]:103 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
730 killed, 700 wounded, 170 captured[1]:103 | 68 killed, 542 wounded[1]:103 |
The battle lasted 5 hours, with the Allies, who had overwhelming numerical advantage, capturing the town. The town's hospital was burned and official documents were lost in the resulting fire.[2]
References
- Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books, ISBN 1901543153
- Margaret Hebblethwaite (2010). Paraguay. Guilford: Bradt Travel Guides, pp. 138. ISBN 978-1-84162-315-3.
Bibliography
- Efraím Cardozo (1970). Hace 100 años. Crónicas de la guerra de 1864-1870. Tomo III.
- Juan Bautista Rivarola Matto (1986). Diagonal de sangre.