Batken Region

Batken Region (Kyrgyz: Баткен облусу, Batken oblusu; Russian: Баткенская область) is a region (oblast) of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Batken. It is bounded on the east by Osh Region, on the south, west and north by Tajikistan, and on the northeast by Uzbekistan. The northern part of the region is part of the flat, agricultural Ferghana Valley. The land rises southward to the mountains on the southern border: the Alay Mountains in the east, and the Turkestan Range in the west.

Batken Region Баткен облусу Баткенская область
Region
Road and field in Batken
Flag Coat of arms
Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Batken Region highlighted
Coordinates: 39°50′N 71°30′E
Country	Kyrgyzstan
Capital	Batken
Government
• Gubernator	Mamat Aibalayev
Area
• Total	17,048 km^2 (6,582 sq mi)
Population  (2020-01-01)[1]
• Total	537,365
• Density	32/km^2 (82/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+6 (East)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+6 (not observed)
ISO 3166 code	KG-B
Districts	3
Cities	4
Townships	5
Villages	198

The population of the region was reported as 380,256 by the census of 2009. Of them, 24.2 per cent lived in the region's four towns and five urban-type settlements, and 75.8 per cent in the rural areas. The majority (76.5 per cent) of the region's population are Kyrgyz; there are also Uzbeks (14.7 per cent) and Tajiks (6.9 per cent), as well as a few Russians (0.8 per cent), Tatars (0.4 per cent), and Turks (0.2 per cent).[2]

Batken Region was created on 12 October 1999, from the westernmost section of Osh Region.[3] This was partly in response to the activities of the Islamic Movement for Uzbekistan (IMU), with bases in Tajikistan. In 1999 they kidnapped a group of Japanese geologists and in 2000 some American climbers. In the two years, 49 Kyrgyz soldiers were killed. There have been no incidents since, except for an attack on a Tajik border post in May 2006, which was probably connected to drug running.

Socio-economics

• Employed population: 157,300 (2008) [4]
• Registered unemployed population: 5,499 (2008)[5]
• Export: 14.7 million US dollars (2008)[6]
• Import: 53.6 million US dollars (2008)

Demographics

As of 2009, Batken Region contained 4 towns, 5 urban-type settlements, and 198 villages. Its population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 380.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 428.6 thousand (de jure population).[2][6]Official population estimate for the beginning of 2020 was 537,365. [1]

Historical populations in Batken Region

Year	Pop.	±%
1970	200,328	—
1979	237,469	+18.5%
1989	311,761	+31.3%
1999	382,426	+22.7%
2009	428,636	+12.1%
Note: de jure population; Source:[2]

Ethnic composition

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Batken Region (de jure population) was:[2]

Ethnic group	Population	Proportion of Batken Region population
Kyrgyzs	327,739	76.5%
Uzbeks	63,048	14.7%
Tajiks	29,569	6.9%
Russians	3,560	0.8%
Tatars	1,910	0.4%
Turks	888	0.2%
Uygurs	264	0.1%
other groups	1,295	0.3%

Subdivisions of Batken Region

Batken Region is divided administratively into 3 districts:[7]

District	Capital	Location
Kadamjay District	Pülgön	East
Batken District	Batken	Center
Leilek District	Isfana	West

There are four towns in Batken oblast: Batken, Isfana, Kyzyl-Kiya and Sulyukta. There are five urban-type settlements, including Chauvay, Khaidarkan, Sovetskiy, Kadamjay and Vostochny.

Enclaves and exclaves

Map of Enclaves in Batken Region

In the Soviet period, six enclaves and exclaves were established in the Batken area. Two were Tajik, while four others are Uzbek.

Soʻx (or Sokh) (40°02′39″N 71°05′39″E) is an exclave of Uzbekistan, about 24 kilometres east of Batken. The largest of the exclaves, it has an area of ~234 square kilometres, stretches from 3 to 13 kilometres from east to west, and about 35 kilometres north to south, and is crossed by the main highway from Batken to Osh. Tajiks comprise 99 per cent of the population, which in 1993 numbered 42,800.[8]

Chon-Qora and Qalacha (not to be confused with Qal'acha), immediately north of So'x, are two Uzbek villages within a very small enclave that lies on the Sokh River. It measures 2 kilometres long by 1 kilometre wide with an area of approximately 3 km². It is part of Soʻx District of Fergana Region. The villages of Chon-Qora (or, in Kyrgyz, Chongara) at 40°15′03″N 71°02′15″E and Qalacha (40°14′10″N 71°02′12″E) are at either end. The Kyrgyz village of Chong-Kara (or, in Uzbek, Chon-Kara) at 40°15′37″N 71°00′41″E lies 2 kilometres northwest.[9][10][11] [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanized from Kyrgyz as the digraph "ng," which is not present in romanized Uzbek words.][12]

Jani-Ayil (also Dzhangail, Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion) (40°12′09″N 71°39′58″E) is a small exclave of Uzbekistan, about 60 kilometres east of Batken and within 1 km of the Uzbek main border. It measures only 2 to 3 kilometres across.[8]

Kayragach (40°04′05″N 69°32′41″E) is a very small exclave of Tajikistan, located in the northwest corner of the region near the railway station of Stantsiya Kayragach, about 130 kilometres west of Batken.[8] The border separates it from the Tajik town of Qal'acha; hence it is sometimes called "Western Qal'acha."

Shohimardon (39°58′59″N 71°48′18″E), or Shakhimardan, is an exclave of Uzbekistan, about 80 kilometres east of Batken and 19 kilometres south of the Uzbek border. It has an area of ~38.2 square kilometres, and a population in 1993 of 5,100. Uzbeks comprise 91 per cent of the population.[8]

Vorukh (39°51′04″N 70°38′00″E) is an exclave of Tajikistan, with an area of ~96.7 square kilometers, located 45 kilometres south of Isfara and 24 kilometres southwest of Batken, on the right bank of the Karafshin River. The population, distributed among 17 villages, is estimated to be between 23,000 and 29,000, 95 per cent of which are Tajiks and 5 per cent Kyrgyz.[8]

See also: List of enclaves and exclaves

Travel

School at Batken area

The southern mountains offer excellent, but very difficult climbing with many sheer rock faces. Summits are Pyramid Peak [5,509 meters (18,074 ft)] and Pik Skalistiy [5,621 meters (18,442 ft)].

See also

• Iradan
• Karavshin

References

1. Population of regions,districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic (National Statistical Committee estimate as of the beginning of 2020) Численность населения областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа,айылных аймаков и сел Кыргызской Республики (оценка НСК на начало 2020г)
2. Population and Housing Census 2009. Book 3 (in tables). Regions of Kyrgyzstan: Batken Region (Перепись населения и жилищного фонда Кыргызской Республики 2009. Книга 3 (в таблицах). Регионы Кыргызстана: Баткенская область (PDF), Bishkek: National Committee on Statistics, 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-10
3. Баткенская область (in Russian)
4. National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian) Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
5. National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian) Archived 2010-11-14 at the Wayback Machine
6. National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian) Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
7. Kyrgyzstan - Джалал-Абадская область Archived August 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
8. Map of Batken and Osh Regions, Goskartografiya, Bishkek, 2002
9. "Complete Files of Geographic Names for Geopolitical Areas from GNS". Retrieved 2013-02-20. Toponymic information is based on the Geographic Names Database, containing official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. More information is available at the Maps and Geodata link at http://www.nga.mil. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency name, initials, and seal are protected by 10 United States Code Section 425
10. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. "GeoNames WMS Viewer". Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2013-02-20.
11. "GeoHack - Batken Province". Retrieved 2013-02-20.
12. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. "Romanization Systems and Policies". Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2013-03-02.

Sources

• Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008.