Bar of Quebec

The Bar of Quebec (French: Barreau du Québec) is the regulatory body for the practice of advocates[2] in the province of Quebec and one of two[3] legal regulatory bodies in the province. It was founded on May 30, 1849, as the Bar of Lower Canada (French: Barreau du Bas-Canada).[4]

Bar of Quebec
Barreau du Québec
FormationMay 30, 1849
TypeLaw society
Legal statusActive
PurposeOversee professional legal practice
Support member practitioners
Foster collegial relationships within the membership
Promote the rule of law
HeadquartersMaison du Barreau Montreal, Quebec
Region served
Quebec
Membership
22,500
Official language
French
President
Paul-Matthieu Grondin[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

History

The beginnings of the Quebec Bar go back to 1693 when, as a Royal Province of the French colonial empire, Canadien advocates first tried to obtain official recognition and were refused by Governor Louis de Buade de Frontenac, who upheld the 1678 edict by the Sovereign Council denying recognition of the legal profession in New France.

French Canadian advocates would not be recognized for nearly a century, by which time after the Battle of the Plains of Abraham they had become British colonial subjects. In 1765, Governor James Murray of the new British Province of Quebec authorized the creation of the "Community of Lawyers" (Communauté des avocats), which granted commissions to its members allowing them to practise law as advocates, notaries and land surveyors. The precursor to the present-day Bar of Quebec, the Community of Lawyers, adopted the first-ever code of ethics and conduct.

The Bar of Quebec became an independent corporation in 1849 through the Act to incorporate the Bar of Lower Canada (11-12 Vict. [1849], c.46.) and was granted sole responsibility for admission to the study and practice of law. The Act authorizing the incorporation of the Bar of Quebec was influential elsewhere and inspired the formation of similar corporations, such as the State Bar of California.

Admission

Admission to the Bar of Quebec is a prerequisite for practising law in Quebec.[5]

Quebec applicants must be graduates of the law faculty of one of six universities: the Université de Montréal, the Université du Québec à Montréal, McGill University, Laval University, the University of Ottawa, or the Université de Sherbrooke.[5] In addition, applicants must attend a four- or eight-month course at the École du Barreau (Bar School), and complete a six-month apprenticeship.[5] Finally, applicants must pass a character and fitness examination before the Comité de vérification du Barreau du Québec (Verification Committee of the Bar of Quebec). Practising attorneys must complete 30 hours of continuing legal education every two years.[6]

Lawyers from other Canadian provinces and foreign lawyers can be temporarily admitted (for not more than twelve months) by submitting an "Application for a Special Authorization for a Person Practising Outside Québec." [7] They can also obtain semi-permanent or permanent full admission on application. Full admission for lawyers from elsewhere in Canada requires, among other things, that the applicant demonstrate adequate proficiency in French and successfully complete examinations on civil law and legislation.[8] Foreign applicants may be admitted only by obtaining an undergraduate degree from a Quebec law school or by approval of the Bar of Quebec's Equivalences Committee, which may impose applicant-specific conditions for admission.[8]

gollark: If you just define anything which happens as being part of the balance retroactively, then it is not meaningful to complain about it.
gollark: Well, it's a thing which happens in nature.
gollark: There was an experiment which wanted to demonstrate group selection. They put flies that in an environment with limited resources which could only support so many fly children. If nature was nice and kind, they would magically turn down their breeding. As is quite obvious in retrospect, evolutionary processes would *never do this* and they cannibalized each other's young.
gollark: There are nasty things like those various parasitic wasps.
gollark: Yes, something something just world fallacy.

See also

References
  1. https://www.barreau.qc.ca/en/barreau/batonnier/
  2. "- Act respecting the Barreau du Québec". legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  3. "Our Members: Canada's Law Societies". Federation of Law Societies of Canada. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  4. Québec, Le Barreau du. "Le Barreau". Le Barreau du Québec.
  5. Québec, Le Barreau du. "Devenir avocat". Le Barreau du Québec.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-05-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2012-05-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 2012-05-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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