Augustine Steward

Augustine Steward (1491 – 1571), of Norwich, Norfolk, was an English politician.

Family

Augustine Steward was born and baptised in the parish of St. George’s Tombland, Norwich, the son of Jeffrey Steward (d.1504), an Alderman of Norwich and his wife Cecily, daughter of Augustine Boys, an armiger. This family can be traced back to the Stewards (Stewarts) of Scotland. Augustine married twice: (1) before 1548, Alice, daughter of Henry Repps, Esq., of Heveningham, by who he had three daughters. He married (2) Elizabeth, daughter of William Rede, Esq., of Beccles Manor, Suffolk (he died 1552), by whom he had six daughters and two sons, all of whom appear to have married well.[1]

Career

Steward was a mercer and an armiger[2]. He was admitted a Freeman of the City of Norwich on 12 March, 1516 and after serving for some years on the common council was elected an alderman in 1526, a position he was to retain until his death. He became the government’s leading supporter in Norwich, and his "good services" to the King earned him the praise of the Duke of Norfolk and of Sir Roger Townshend who commended him to Richard Cromwell. Steward’s standing with these magnates made him a valuable agent in the city’s efforts to benefit from the Reformation. He was Mayor of Norwich in 1534-35, 1546-47 and 1556-57. It was during his first mayoralty that negotiations were begun between the corporation and the cathedral authorities for a revision of Wolsey’s settlement of a longstanding dispute between them. Steward continued to pursue the matter, approaching Cromwell in May 1537 for his favour and later asking the minister to reverse Wolsey’s judgment placing the cathedral outside the city’s jurisdiction. Early in 1539 he was one of the attorneys appointed to argue the case before the King, and on 6 April Letters Patent were granted in the city’s favour. In the meantime he had also become the moving spirit in the attempt to anticipate the dissolution of the house of the Black Friars by acquiring it for the city. In 1538 he and his kinsman Edward Rede, after consultation with the Duke, asked Cromwell for his assistance to this end, and when the house was suppressed it was granted to the city on 1 June 1540, Steward himself paying the £81 required. During Ket's rebellion Steward was made acting Mayor after the insurgents had taken the Mayor prisoner. As one of the richest citizens he had much at stake and it must have been with relief that on the Marquess of Northampton’s arrival he presented the city’s sword and entertained the Marquess to dinner. But Northampton quickly withdrew, and when the rebels entered Norwich they forced their way into his house, ‘took him, plucked his gown beside his back, called him a traitor and threatened to kill him’, and then ransacked the house. On the approach of the Earl of Warwick the rebels sent Steward and Robert Rugge to negotiate on their behalf, but on being taken to Warwick the two revealed to him how his troops could retake the city. Despite his harrowing experience and a rebuke from Warwick for pusillanimity, Steward retained his standing in Norwich and was regularly in office for a further 15 years.He attended his last meeting of the Norwich assembly early in 1571, but he was replaced as one of the aldermen in April of that year.[3]

Steward was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich in 1539 and 1547. Little has come to light about the commercial activity which yielded Steward his considerable wealth, but there is a reference to a venture of about 1530 in which, with his father-in-law Reginald Lytilprowe and others, he had a factor at Danzig to freight a ship to a value of 800 marks for a voyage to Great Yarmouth. Part of his profits went into Norfolk land: in 1530 he bought the manor of Welborne, and in 1548 the manor of Barton Buryhall, which 12 years later he settled on his son-in-law Robert Wood. [4]

House

Steward lived in a house on Tombland, opposite Norwich Cathedral.[5]

Death

Augustine Steward died in 1571 and was buried with his two wives within St. Peter's Church, Hungate, Norwich. His Will was proved in November.[6]

gollark: Didn't most of their chat stuff fail horribly?
gollark: Most of the IRC logs you can get are from more technical communities, because nobody else uses IRC, which is maybe not ideal.
gollark: I'm not sure where you'd get more data in the same real-time-chat-ish style. Most of the newer platforms (like here) are very walled gardeny.
gollark: Only 200MB or so though.
gollark: If anyone wants it I have a bunch of IRC logs from different things you could finetune on.

References
  1. Lauder-Frost, Gregory, F.S.A.Scot., "East Anglian Stewarts" in The Scottish Genealogist, Dec.2004, vol.LI, no.4., pps:151-161. ISSN 0330-337X
  2. The Visitation of Norfolk 1563 by William Hervey, Clarenceux King of Arms, edited by the Rev. G. H. Dashwood, F.S.A., Norfolk, 1878, p.19.
  3. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/steward-augustine-1491-1571
  4. "STEWARD, Augustine (1491-1571), of Norwich, Norf. - History of Parliament Online". Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  5. "Augustine Steward". Heritagecity.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  6. Lauder-Frost, 2004, p.159.
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