Artemisia abrotanum

Artemisia abrotanum, the southernwood, lad's love, or southern wormwood, is a species of flowering plants in the sunflower family. It is native to Eurasia[2] and Africa but naturalized in scattered locations in North America.[3][4] Other common names include: old man, boy's love, oldman wormwood, lover's plant, appleringie, garderobe, Our Lord's wood, maid's ruin, garden sagebrush, European sage, sitherwood and lemon plant.

Artemisia abrotanum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species:
A. abrotanum
Binomial name
Artemisia abrotanum
L. 1753 not Thunb. 1784
Synonyms[1]
  • Artemisia altissima Ehrh. ex DC.
  • Artemisia anethifolia Fisch. ex DC.
  • Artemisia elatior Klokov
  • Artemisia elegans Fisch. ex Ledeb.
  • Artemisia foeniculacea Steven ex DC.
  • Artemisia herbacea Ehrh. ex Willd.
  • Artemisia paniculata Lam.
  • Artemisia procera Willd.
  • Artemisia proceriformis Krasch.
  • Artemisia tenuissima Spreng. ex Besser

Southernwood has a strong camphor-like odour and was historically used as an air freshener or strewing herb. It forms a small bushy shrub, which is widely cultivated by gardeners. The grey-green leaves are small, narrow and feathery. The small flowers are yellow. It can easily be propagated by cuttings, or by division of the roots.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5]

Uses

A yellow dye can be extracted from the branches of the plant, for use with wool. Its dried leaves are used to keep moths away from wardrobes. The volatile oil in the leaves is responsible for the strong, sharp, scent which repels moths and other insects. It was customary to lay sprays of the herb amongst clothes, or hang them in closets, and this is the origin of one of the southernwood's French names, "garderobe" ("clothes-preserver"). Judges carried posies of southernwood and rue to protect themselves from prisoners' contagious diseases, and some church-goers relied on the herb's sharp scent to keep them awake during long sermons.[6]

The pungent, scented leaves and flowers are used in herbal teas. Young shoots were used to flavor pastries and puddings. In Italy, it is used as a culinary herb.

In the traditional medicine of East and North Bosnia and Herzegovina, aerial parts of Artemisia abrotanum are used in jaundice therapy.[7]

A poem by Edward Thomas (1878 - 1917) concerns the herb: Old Man or Lad's Love

gollark: You often see documents in Chinese interspersed with random English terms or acronyms.
gollark: English is for accursed historical reasons the main language used for most technical things, as far as I know.
gollark: Sometimes I dream about waking up and checking the time.
gollark: I should try and get 48382718 datas and correlate them.
gollark: It's possible, but that doesn't at all follow from whatever graph you're looking at.

References
  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of all Plant Species".
  2. Altervista Flora Italiana, Abrotano, Artemisia abrotanum L. includes photos + European distribution map
  3. Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 522 Southernwood, lad’s love, old man, armoise aurone Artemisia abrotanum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 845. 1753.
  4. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Artemisia%20abrotanum.png
  5. "RHS Plant Selector Artemisia abrotanum AGM / RHS Gardening". Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  6. Alice Morse Earle (1851-1911), The Sabbath in Puritan New England, chapter 4.
  7. Tewari D, Mocan A, Parvanov ED, Sah AN, Nabavi SM, Huminiecki L, Ma ZF, Lee YY, Horbańczuk JO, Atanasov AG. Ethnopharmacological Approaches for Therapy of Jaundice: Part I. Front Pharmacol. 2017, Aug 15;8:518. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00518.
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