Aparai
The Aparai or Apalai are an indigenous people of Brazil, who live in Amapá and Pará states.[2] A little community is located in French Guiana, in Antecume Pata.[3] They were sedentary slash-and-burn farmers, necessitating periodic relocation as soil became exhausted, but also hunters and gatherers. They spoke a Carib language and in the 20th century their subsistence shifted towards craftwork as they adapted to modern Brazil and the cash economy.
Total population | |
---|---|
398 (2010)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Languages | |
Aparai, Wayana, Portuguese | |
Religion | |
traditional tribal religion |
Name
The tribe calls themselves Aparai. They have been known by Apalai, Appirois, Aparathy, Apareilles, Apalaii, Aparis and Apalaís.[4]
Language
Most Aparai people are multi-lingual, and many speak Aparai, Wayana, Portuguese, and Tiriyó, as well as Wajãpi, Aluku, and Criollo. The Aparai language is one of the Karib languages.[4]
Population
In 1993, they numbered 450, and in 2010, there are 398 Apalai people.[1]
Notes
- "Aparai". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. (retrieved 17 March 2011)
- "Aparai". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. (retrieved 17 March 2010)
- Alì, Maurizio; Ailincai, Rodica (2013). "Learning and Growing in indigenous Amazon. The Education System of French Guyana Wayana-Apalaï communities". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 106 (10): 1742–1752. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.196.
- "Aparai: Name and Language". Povos Indígenas no Brasil. (retrieved 17 March 2010)