Antonito, Colorado

The Town of Antonito is a Statutory Town located in Conejos County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 781 at the 2010 United States Census.[8]

Antonito, Colorado
Statutory Town
Town of Antonito
Antonito
Location of Antonito in Conejos County, Colorado.
Antonito
Location in the United States
Antonito
Antonito (the United States)
Coordinates: 37°04′36″N 106°00′37″W[1]
Country United States
State Colorado
County[2]Conejos County
Incorporated (town)December 29, 1889[3]
Government
 • TypeStatutory Town[2]
 • MayorAaron A. Abeyta
 • Town AdministratorRossi Duran
Area
 • Total0.43 sq mi (1.10 km2)
 • Land0.43 sq mi (1.10 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation7,890 ft (2,405 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total781
 • Estimate 
(2019)[6]
747
 • Density1,749.41/sq mi (676.24/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
81120[7]
Area code(s)719
FIPS code08-02355
GNIS feature ID0190909
Highways US 285
   SH 17
Websitewww.townofantonito.com

Geography

Antonito is located in the San Luis Valley near the southern border of Colorado at 37°5′N 106°1′W (37.077, -106.010),[9] along U.S. Highway 285. It is 28 miles (45 km) north to Alamosa and 30 miles (48 km) south to U.S. Route 64 at Tres Piedras, New Mexico.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Antonito has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), all of it land.

Antonito is the southern terminus of the San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad and the eastern terminus of the steam powered, narrow gauge Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, which runs westwards to Osier, Colorado, and Chama, New Mexico.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890315—
190034710.2%
191068196.3%
192094638.9%
1930858−9.3%
19401,22042.2%
19501,2552.9%
19601,045−16.7%
19701,1136.5%
19801,103−0.9%
1990875−20.7%
2000873−0.2%
2010781−10.5%
Est. 2019747[6]−4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

At the 2000 census,[11] there were 873 people, 357 households and 234 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,212.3 per square mile (864.3/km2). There were 396 housing units at an average density of 1,003.5 per square mile (392.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 61.40% White, 0.11% African American, 3.55% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 31.96% from other races, and 2.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 90.26% of the population.

There were 357 households of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 20.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.09.

28.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median household income was $19,205 and the median family income was $23,162. Males had a median income of $25,417 compared with $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,047. About 26.4% of families and 29.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.3% of those under age 18 and 22.5% of those age 65 or over.

History and recent developments
C&TS terminus in Antonito

Antonito began life as a sheep herding camp known as San Antonio Junction, referring to its proximity to the Conejos and San Antonio rivers. When the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad built its line south from Alamosa, the town was renamed Antonito and became an important town on the railroad line. The town was incorporated in 1889. There are currently no major industries located in Antonito, but the historic Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad has one terminus in Antonito and the other in Chama, New Mexico. The C&TS also has maintenance facilities[12] and rail yard in the town.

The area's economy has recently experienced an upsurge with the passage of Colorado's recreational marijuana laws. A 420-friendly town, several recreational marijuana dispensaries have opened within the city limits. Additionally, between summer 2015 and early 2016, 10 new businesses, some marijuana-related and some not, opened their doors to customers in the area.

In 2015, a Colorado State Highway project rebuilt the stretch of Highway 285 that runs through town. The new highway has helped beautify the downtown area and improve traffic flow.

The city has a number of unique buildings, including a historic Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad depot, one of only a few lava rock depots still existing in the United States. Currently in a state of disrepair, a grant to restore the building is in the works. Cano's Castle,[13] a folk-art home constructed by a local resident, attracts attention from tourists and local residents alike. Just south of town, Colorado Parks and Wildlife and Conejos County have jointly developed an outdoor shooting range with areas for rifle sighting as well as target practice ranges for various types of rifles and handguns.[14] An indoor archery range and nearby hunting and fishing opportunities attract outdoor enthusiasts.

A library, tire repair shop and a new medical clinic have opened in recent years and Family Dollar recently built a store in Antonito. The South Conejos Jr. and Sr. High School was recently built.[15]

The town is known for its many murals, most of them painted by Fred Haberlein.

Antonito is the location of the oldest church building and congregation in Colorado, Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church, built in 1857.

Notable citizen
  • Carlos Lucero, first Hispanic president of the Colorado Bar Association; in 1995 became the first Hispanic judge to sit on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
gollark: CODES FOR THE CODE GOD! Also thanks.
gollark: Thanks!
gollark: Oh, sorry, person who took them!
gollark: Hey, person who took it, READ THE MESSAGE! It says `alert when taken`.
gollark: *has missed both ridgewings*

See also

References
  1. "2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  2. "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  3. "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. 2004-12-01. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  4. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  7. "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. August 18, 2007. Archived from the original (JavaScript/HTML) on 18 August 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  8. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Antonito town, Colorado". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. Jeff Terry. "D&RGW Coach Receives Restoration Grant". Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  13. http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/11786
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-12. Retrieved 2016-03-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. http://southconejos.com
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