Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans

Anthonie (Antoon) Cornelis Oudemans Jzn (November 12, 1858 – January 14, 1943) was a Dutch zoologist.[1] Although he was a specialist in acarology, the study of the ticks and mites, he was often best known for his books on sea monsters and the dodo.

Female mite Laelaps hilaris Koch by Oudemans. Oudemans Collection Naturalis.
Female water mite Piona nodata O.F. Müller. Oudemans Collection.

Born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, he was the son of the noted Dutch astronomer Jean Abraham Chrétien Oudemans and the grandson of the Dutch educator, poet and philologist Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans Sr., after whom he was named. He often used the patronymic "Jzn" (for Jeanzoon) in his publications. A cousin was the entomologist J.T. Oudemans. He was educated at Arnhem and went to the University of Utrecht.[2] He wrote his dissertation on ribbon worms,[3] and in 1885 was appointed director of the Royal Zoological Gardens at The Hague.[4] Oudemans worked on the acari and comprehensively reviewed all literature until 1850 in a series of articles titled Kritisch historisch Overzicht der Acarologie. He described numerous species not only of acari and insects[5] several insect but even a primate species, the black crested mangabey.

1892 saw the publication of Oudeman's The Great Sea Serpent, a study of the many sea serpent reports from the world's oceans. Oudemans concluded that such creatures might be a previously unknown large seal, which he dubbed Megophias megophias. Reception of the volume has been described as respectful but "cold". Bernard Heuvelmans later suggested that The Great Sea Serpent was the root of cryptozoology.

In 1917 he published Dodo-studiën: naar aanleiding van de vondst van een gevelsteen met dodo-beeld van 1561 te Vere,[6] an article on extinct dodo research.

In 1895, Oudemans left The Hague to teach biology in the Frisian city of Sneek. He published several scientific articles in later years. He had married Helena Johanna van de Velde in 1887, but became a widower, and remarried to Aletta Amelia Louise Pilgrim in 1919.

In 1942 he donated the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie his important collection of mites (Acari). This collection numbers 5981 slides (1316 species).[7] After his death, the accompanying drawings were bequeathed to the museum as well.

Oudemans died in Arnhem in 1943.

Notes
  1. This minibiography is based on: Eindhoven G. L. van (1943). "In memoriam Dr. A. C. Oudemans". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 86: 1–56.
  2. Finnegan, Susan (1946). "Dr. A. C. Oudemans". Nature. 157 (3985): 326–327. doi:10.1038/157326a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  3. Bijdrage tot de kennis van het bloedvaatstelsel en de nephridia der Nemertinen. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van den graad van Doctor in de Planten Dierkunde aan de Rijks-Universiteit te Utrecht. Utrecht, P. W. van de Weijer, p. 1–114, Pl. I–III, f. 1–75.
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2004-12-14. Retrieved 2004-12-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Jacot, Arthur Paul (1932-01-01). "Concerning Oudemans' "Kritisch Historisch Overzicht der Acarologie" in Its Bearing on Nomenclature of the Moss-Mites". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 39 (3): 59–63. doi:10.1155/1932/85431. ISSN 0033-2615.
  6. "Dodo-studiën. Naar aanleiding van de vondst van een gevelsteen met dodo-beeld van 1561 te Vere : Oudemans, Anthonie Cornelis, 1858-1943 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". Archive.org. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  7. Buitendijk, A.M. (1945). "Voorloopige Catalogus van de Acari in de Collectie-Oudemans". Zoologische Mededelingen. 24: 281–391.
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