Anne Parsons, Countess of Rosse

Anne Parsons, Countess of Rosse (née Messel, previously Armstrong-Jones; 8 February 1902 – 3 July 1992), was a society hostess and one of the founders of The Victorian Society and the mother of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon.

The Right Honourable

The Dowager Countess of Rosse
Personal details
Born
Anne Messel

(1902-02-08)8 February 1902
Gloucester Terrace, Paddington, London, England
Died3 July 1992(1992-07-03) (aged 90)
Nymans, Sussex, England
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)
    ​
    (
    m. 1925; div. 1934)
      ​
      (
      m. 1935; died 1979)
      Children
      OccupationSocialite
      Known forFounder of The Victorian Society

      Childhood

      Anne Messel was born 8 February 1902, in London, the second child and only daughter of Maud (daughter of Edward Linley Sambourne) and Leonard Messel.[1] She was the sister of Linley Messel (1899–1971) and celebrated theatrical designer Oliver Messel (1904–1978). She grew up in Sussex, close to the home of her grandparents at Nymans. She was educated at home; needlework and gardening were among her early interests. The presence of illustrations in surviving family letters and diaries reveals that she also had some artistic talent.[2]

      Marriage and children

      Anne made her debut in society in 1922. Her poise and fashion sense were praised by society columnists in newspapers such as the Daily Express and Evening News. Her friends included Edward James and Tilly Losch, Zita Jungman, and society photographer Cecil Beaton.[2]

      She married Ronald Armstrong-Jones on 22 July 1925 and they were divorced in 1934. They had two children:

      • Susan Anne Armstrong-Jones (12 February 1927 – May 1986), who married John Vesey, 6th Viscount de Vesci
      • Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (7 March 1930 – 13 January 2017), who married Princess Margaret

      Anne married Michael Parsons, 6th Earl of Rosse, on 19 September 1935. Rosse had extensive estates in Ireland and was nicknamed "The Adonis of the Peerage".[2]

      They had two sons and five grandchildren:

      • Brendan Parsons, 7th Earl of Rosse (born 21 October 1936), who married Alison Cooke-Hurle on 15 October 1966
      • Hon. Desmond Oliver Martin Parsons (23 December 1938 – 16 July 2010), who married Aline Edwina Macdonald

      The couple travelled extensively, and Anne was present at the coronations of both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.

      Nymans

      In 1947, the house at Nymans was badly damaged by fire, and the countess travelled to Staplefield to help. Her parents vacated the house and bought Holmsted Manor nearby as their new home. The earl and countess continued to use the house, following repairs, and it passed to the National Trust on her father's death in 1953. After the earl's death in 1979, the countess returned to live at Nymans and retained some responsibility for the appearance of the gardens.[2]

      The Victorian Society

      At a Guy Fawkes night party in 1957, inspired by her house at 18 Stafford Terrace and the reaction of its 32 visitors, Anne, Countess of Rosse proposed founding a Victorian Society to encourage the preservation and appreciation of what was then unfashionable art and architecture. A handful of enthusiasts, including Sir John Betjeman and Sir Nikolaus Pevsner, agreed to support the cause. The Victorian Society was founded at 18 Stafford Terrace in February 1958 with the aim of preserving Victorian and Edwardian architecture and encouraging research into the art and history of the period.[3][4]

      Title and styles
      • 8 February 1902 – 22 July 1925: Miss Anne Messel
      • 22 July 1925 – 1934: Mrs Ronald Armstrong-Jones
      • 1934 – 19 September 1935: Mrs Anne Armstrong-Jones
      • 19 September 1935 – 5 July 1979: The Right Honourable The Countess of Rosse
      • 5 July 1979 – 3 July 1992: The Right Honourable The Dowager Countess of Rosse
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      gollark: That's CHEATING.
      gollark: Rust, though, works on WinDOS.
      gollark: And conrod etc.

      References
      1. Oxford dictionary of national biography. British Academy., Oxford University Press. (Online ed.). Oxford. ISBN 9780198614128. OCLC 56568095.CS1 maint: others (link)
      2. Anne Messel: the Story of a Bright Young Thing. National Trust. 2018.
      3. Heald, Henrietta. "Parsonstown: The genius of the Parsons family: London Links". Parsonstown website. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
      4. "History of the Victorian Society". The Victorian. The Victorian Society 1. 1998. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

      Sources
      • De La Haye, Amy; Taylor, Lou; Thompson, Eleanor (2005). A Family of Fashion: The Messels: Six Generations of Dress. Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0856676101.
      • Robbins, Daniel; Suleman, Reena; Hunter, Pamela (2003). Linley Sambourne House: 18 Stafford Terrace, Kensington. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. ISBN 0-902242-20-2.
      • National Portrait Gallery, London: Anne Parsons (née Messel), Countess of Rosse
      • thepeerage.com Anne Messel
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