Andronik Iosifyan
Andranik Gevondovich Iosifyan (Russian: Андроник Гевондович Иосифьян; born 21 July 1905 in Bazarkand, Kalbajar, Karabakh, died 13 April 1993 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet Armenian scientist in the field of electrical engineering.
Andronik Iosifyan | |
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Andronik Iosifyan on a 2011 Armenian stamp | |
Born | Bazarkand, Kalbajar, Karabakh | July 21, 1905
Died | April 13, 1993 87) | (aged
Nationality | |
Known for | One of the founders of Soviet missilery and cosmonautics |
Awards | Hero of Socialist Labor (1961) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Electrical engineering |
Institutions | All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics |
He is known as one of the founders of missilery, the chief constructor of the first Soviet Meteor meteorological satellites of earth, and the father of electromechanics in USSR. Iosifyan is the founder and the first director of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electromechanics (VNIIEM) – the USSR's largest scientific research institute of electromechanics.
Being one of the most outstanding figures in the field of military and rocket production, Andranik Iosifyan for about thirty years was the USSR's classified chief constructor of electrical equipment of ballistic rockets, nuclear submarines and spacecraft, including the R-7 Semyorka by Sergei Korolev and the Vostok spacecraft. One of Iosifyan's most important inventions, noncontact synchronized transmissions, considered a revolution in technology.[1][2][3]
Sergei Korolev called him the "chief electrician" of missile technology.[4][5]
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Andronik Iosifyan. |
- Boris E. Chertok Rockets and People. Asif A. Siddiqi (ed.). NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-081733-5. Vol. Rockets and People 1, 2, 3
- ЦНИИ РТК – Энциклопедия космонавтики Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Rtc.ru (4 August 2003). Retrieved on 18 July 2014.
- К 100-летию А.Г. ИОСИФЬЯНА: Ученый, который крайне нужен сегодня Archived 30 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Ielectro.ru.
- Rockets and People, Volume II: Creating a Rocket Industry, p. 122
- First steps of domestic missile engineering (Russian)
Further reading
- J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths", Nauka, 1994, ISBN 5-02-000822-2;
- "Rockets and people" – B. E. Chertok, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999. ISBN 5-217-02942-0 (in Russian);
- "Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts - A.I. Ostashev, Korolyov, 2001.;
- "Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel." - M. I. Kuznetsk, Voronezh: IPF "Voronezh", 1997, ISBN 5-89981-117-X;
- "Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., Kiev, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix", ISBN 978-966-136-169-9