Andrew Catlin

Andrew Catlin is an English photographer, artist, director, cinematographer and filmmaker. His work has been widely published, and is included in numerous collections, books, exhibitions and archives.

Andrew Catlin
Andrew Catlin (1990) photographed by Steve Pyke
Born1960 (age 59–60)
London, England
NationalityBritish
CitizenshipBritish
EducationDurham University
OccupationPhotographer, artist, director, cinematographer
Years active1981–present
Home townLondon
ChildrenAlexander, Felix
Parent(s)Harry Catlin, Joan Catlin
AwardsPrince Philip Prize
Websitewww.andrewcatlin.com

History

Catlin grew up equally intrigued by both arts and science. His father was a drama producer at the BBC, his mother a senior staff member at the Royal College of Art. His childhood was spent in London in the 1960s, during a time of great political and social change.

In 1978, he was awarded the Prince Philip Prize for Zoology by the Zoological Society of London[1] for a research project completed while at school. After attending University College School in London, he continued his studies with a psychology degree at Durham University before returning to London to do a research degree in Learning and Development at University College London.

During this time he also developed his growing interest in photography. Early work for NME, Melody Maker, Smash Hits, and Spin quickly extended to other publications, and commissions from record companies, musicians, designers and artists internationally. His work appeared on numerous record sleeves, books and magazine covers. He was one of the photographers chosen to document the Live Aid concert in 1985 and was the largest single contributor to the subsequent exhibition and book.[2]

During the 1980s he began directing music videos.[3] During a visit to Japan while working with Bryan Adams, he was experimenting with a Super-8 movie camera, when Adams asked if he would film one of his live songs. The stark black and white clip that followed was reviewed by Chrissy Iley in Direction Magazine as a great debut. His second video, for the Cowboy Junkies track, Blue Moon was given a feature in Direction: "Blue Moon surprised me, impressed me, and I'm hard to impress, especially with performance videos. Its approach is not clinical or technical or corporate. But its flickered lights and sepia faces strike a mood that few directors of the three-minute clip even bother to think necessary. The facial expressions are important to him, and are carefully monitored with his portraiture eye. Fortunately, MTV shared my view and put it on heavy rotation."(Chrissy Iley). Again self-taught, Catlin built on this early experience to create numerous music videos and films in the role of director or director of photography, and sometimes both.

Catlin was Director of Photography for Elements of Mine, a film by Egyptian Director Khaled El Hagar which was awarded First Prize in the Toronto Moving Pictures Festival (MoPix Award 2004).

He had long standing working relationships and collaborations with Simon Hilton, Stefania Malmsten, Seamus McGarvey, Susanne Freytag, Carole Morin, Propaganda, New Order, Bryan Adams, Jesus and Mary Chain, Joan Armatrading, Paul Davis, Blacks Club, Ian McCulloch (Echo & the Bunnymen), Tim Soar, Danny Pope, Susheela Raman, WOMAD, The Pogues, Shane MacGowan, Primal Scream, 23 Skidoo, Last Few Days, The Sugarcubes, The Pixies, Tanya Donnelly.[4]

In recent years, drawing together experience from photography, filmmaking and graphic design, he began a project called "The Matrix Series", exploring graphic compositions with complex multi-frame narratives. Each piece was shot as a set of images designed to interact in multiple dimensions, combining elements of time, movement, rhythm, narrative and graphic structure, while remaining within an essentially documentary framework. One of the first collectors to acquire a print was fashion designer Paul Smith for his HQ shop in London's Floral Street. In his essay, “Nine Hastings Photographers” Vasileios Kantas proposes that "Andrew Catlin’s imagery formations could be considered as a study on perception. His matrix suggests a unique syntax, of which the visual elements have been formed partly coincidentally - the subject’s actions - and partly in a controllable way - the photographer’s decisions. The way the sub-frames are selected and positioned in the matrix is preconceived, though it does not serve the linearity of time which seems to be loosened, if not abolished. The display of the sub-frames allows different reading strategies, seemingly serving many goals simultaneously." Sean O'Hagan (journalist), photography writer for The Observer, notes "In his Matrix series, he has somehow merged the rigorously formal with the luminously observational. Whereas the likes of Blossfeldt and the Bechers created visual typologies, arranging plants and industrial water towers respectively in grids that echo the natural and man-made sameness of their subjects, Catlin has used the grid format to render a series of what he calls “critical” moments. The resulting images are both formally detached and acutely observational, ordered yet intimate. Their intimacy is amplified by the cumulative power of each arrangement of critical moments into a matrix of observation"..."The Matrix Series explores rhythm, space and time to provide a unique way to see.” elaborates Catlin, “Each is a collection of moments, separately composed but directly connected.” The notion of rhythm is, I think, crucially important here. A rhythm, is a way of measuring time in music, and there is something musical in these matrixes, a minimalist set of repetitions and variations that Steve Reich or Philip Glass might instinctively recognise. He has created something both hybrid and singular: time suspended, time passing, time measured in still, unfolding moments. Time arranged in mathematical rhythm, in musical sequence, in critical moments. Andrew Catlin is a photographer with a scientific eye. He is obsessive, meticulous and rigorous, but also a quiet, unobtrusive observer of the everyday sublime. It shines brightly though his big pictures."

Current projects include photography, music videos and documentaries, art direction, films, exhibitions and books. Catlin maintains an eclectic involvement in photography, film, video, education, art direction, directorships, music, internet and art.

Catlin was quoted on photography in Varsity Magazine:[5] "For me a great photograph needs to have a sense of intrigue. There needs to be a reason to revisit it again and again. Unanswered questions that make further exploration of the image an imperative. Reinterpretation through imagination, consideration and connection. If a picture doesn't have the depth to engage in these ways – if it doesn't make you think and reflect – it may have great visual or emotional impact, but it is superficial.

"A photographer must first see. An act of observation, study and recognition. Second, record. The act of composition, a feeling for light, interpretation. Thirdly, reflect. Consider in more depth the meaning of the image. Edit from a sequence; perhaps change the colour, density, contrast or light in the picture to adjust balance, weight and emphasis within the frame. Some photographers crop, others never do as a matter of principle.

"It doesn't matter. You must arrive at an image you continue to learn from long after it was taken. Something that draws you in and allows you to explore the dynamics of the situation you reacted to and recorded, perhaps quite instinctively, in greater depth. 'The contemplation of things as they are is in itself a nobler thing than a whole harvest of invention.' (Francis Bacon)"

His photography is held in major collections and archives worldwide, including The National Portrait Gallery in London[6] and the Schwules Museum in Berlin.[7]

Selected exhibitions and collections
  • The Diorama (London) - Last Few Days
  • National Portrait Gallery (London) Collection
  • Live Aid Exhibition (London) (1985)
  • L'Escargot (London)[8]
  • Browns (London)
  • Electro Gallery (St. Leonards)
  • Schwules Museum (Berlin)
  • SoCo Gallery (Hastings)
  • British Council Touring Exhibition (international)
  • NME (London)
  • The Photographers' Gallery (London)
  • National Portrait Gallery (London) - She Bop (2003)
  • Paul Smith Collection (London)
  • National Portrait Gallery (London) - Benjamin's Britain (2006)
  • National Portrait Gallery (London) - Four Corners (2007)
  • The Enterprise (London) (2009)
  • F-ish Gallery (Hastings) (2011)
  • Bodelwyddan Castle - Made in 1988 Exhibition (2013)
  • Lucy Bell Gallery (2013)
  • Trinity 7 Gallery (Hastings) (2014)
  • The Gallery (Liverpool) - Marc Almond: Addicted to Excess (2017)
  • Beningbrough Hall (York) - Making Her Mark (2017)
  • Lucy Bell Gallery - Contact Sheets (2018)
  • National Portrait Gallery London - Contemporary Portraits (2019)
  • Coastal Currents (2019)
  • Lucy Bell Gallery - Friends of Derek (2020)

Books: photography credits
  • Live Aid: The Official Book (1985), paperback
  • King Ink by Nick Cave (1988), hardcover
  • Bryan Adams by Bryan Adams and Andrew Catlin (1995), editions: hardcover, paperback
  • A Drink with Shane MacGowan (paperback & hardback) by Shane MacGowan (author), Victoria Mary Clarke (2005), editions: hardcover, paperback
  • Pogue Mahone Kiss My Arse: The Story of the Pogues (hardcover) by Carol Clerk (2007), editions: hardcover, paperback
  • It Crawled from the South: An R.E.M. Companion by Marcus Gray, editions: hardcover, paperback
  • Wire: Everybody Loves a History by Kevin S. Eden (1991), editions: softcover ISBN 9780946719075
  • Nick Cave by Maximilian Dax (1999), hardcover
  • Tape Delay: Confessions from the Eighties Underground by Charles Neal (2001), editions: softcover ISBN 0946719020
  • They're Not Laughing Now by Alexander Brattell and Andrew Catlin (2010), editions: hardcover
  • Vel by Andrew Catlin, Susheela Raman and Sam Mills (2011), editions: hardcover
  • The Jesus and Mary Chain, by Andrew Catlin, Jim Reid and Julie Reid (2012), editions: hardcover
  • Here Comes Everybody: The Story of the Pogues, by James Fearnley (2014), editions: softcover ISBN 057125540X, 9780571255405
  • Marc Almond's Visual Tome, by Ian David Monroe (2014), editions: hardcover
  • Marc Almond - Trials of Eyeliner, by Alex Petridis (2016), editions: hardcover
  • Sinéad O'Connor 48, by Andrew Catlin (2017), editions: hardcover
  • Shane MacGowan Threescore, by Andrew Catlin (2018), editions: hardcover

Record covers: selected photography credits
Title Artist Year Comment
18 Til I Die Bryan Adams 1999 Photography
So Far So Good Bryan Adams 1993 Photography
Please Forgive Me Bryan Adams 1993 Photography
All I Want is You Bryan Adams 1991 Photography
Waking Up the Neighbours Bryan Adams 1991 Photography
20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: Best Of Joan Armatrading Joan Armatrading 2000 Photography
Happiness Lisa Germano 1993 Photography
25: The Greatest Hits [CD/DVD] Simply Red 2008 Photography
25: The Greatest Hits [Single Disc] Simply Red 2009 Photography
33​1⁄3 Susheela Raman 2007 Art Direction, Photography
Actually Pet Shop Boys 2001 Photography
Anthology Bryan Adams 2005 Photography
Anthology [2007] Bryan Adams 2007 Photography
Automatic The Jesus and Mary Chain 1989 Photography, Portraits
Automatic [DualDisc] The Jesus and Mary Chain 2006 Portraits
Babi Yar/Drill FACT 266 Steve Martland 1989 Photography
Balinese Dancer Chuck Prophet 1993 Photography
Barbed Wire Kisses The Jesus and Mary Chain 1988 Photography
The Best of Aztec Camera Aztec Camera 2001 Photography
The Best of Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds Nick Cave 1998 Photography
The Best of Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds [Bonus CD] Nick Cave 2001 Photography
Big Blue Ball Big Blue Ball 2008 Photography
Big Cock King Kurt 1986 Photography
The Brit Box: UK Indie, Shoegaze, and Brit-Pop Gems of the Last Millennium Various Artists 2007 Photography
Brother Aldo Chuck Prophet 1990 Design, Photography
Burnin' the Ice Die Haut 1983 Photography
Campfire Songs: The Popular, Obscure and Unknown Recordings of 10,000 Maniacs 10,000 Maniacs 2004 Photography
Capital Letters: The Best of Ruefrex Ruefrex 2005 Photography
Chains Changed Throwing Muses 1987 Photography
Cleaner Light Kristin Hersh 1999 Portraits
Collection, Pt. 2 Christy Moore 1997 Photography
Coming Home Yungchen Lhamo 1998 Photography
Complete Studio Albums Box Sugarcubes 2006 Photography
Crock of Gold Shane MacGowan 1997 Photography
Church of the Holy Spook Shane MacGowan 1994 Photography/Design
That Woman's Got Me Drinking Shane MacGowan 1994 Photography/Design
Love The Cult 2009 Photography
Darklands The Jesus and Mary Chain 1987 Photography
Stories of Johnny Marc Almond 1985 Photography
Don Juan Demarco [Soundtrack] Various Artists 1995 Photography
End of the Millennium Psychosis Blues That Petrol Emotion 1988 Photography
Essential Pogues The Pogues 1991 Photography
Fairytale of New York The Pogues 2012 Photography
Sally Maclennane The Pogues 1985 Photography
Final Flame That Petrol Emotion 2000 Photography/Art Direction
First of a Million Kisses/Ay Fond Kiss/Mirmama Fairground Attraction 2002 Cover Photo
Forbidden City Electronic 1996 Photography
George Best The Wedding Present 1987 Photography
George Best Plus [George Best Plus] The Wedding Present 1997 Photography
Griller Ut 1989 Photography
Here Today, Tomorrow The Sugarcubes 1989 Photography
Hips and Makers Kristin Hersh 1994 Photography
Hips and Makers Your Ghost 1993 Photography
Hollywood Town Hall The Jayhawks 1992 Photography
Waiting for the Sun The Jayhawks 1992 Photography
Honey's Dead The Jesus and Mary Chain 1992 Photography
Inconsiderate Bitch Lisa Germano 1994 Photography
Into the Blues Joan Armatrading 2007 Photography
Islands Mike Oldfield 1987 Photography
It Was the Best of Times Supertramp 1999 Photography
Just Like Everybody [LTM] 23 Skidoo 2008 Photography
Just Say Anything Just Say Yes 1991 Photography
La Candela Viva Totó La Momposina 1993 Photography
Live 1987 The Wedding Present 2007 Photography
Live Aid [DVD Boxed Set] Various Artists 2004 Photography
Live! Live! Live! Bryan Adams 1995 Photography
Lonely, Cryin', Only [#1] Therapy? 1998 Photography
Love Bites & Bruises: Wonder Stuff Anthology The Wonder Stuff 2001 Photography
The Lost Are Found Claudia Brücken 2012 Photography
Love Trap Susheela Raman 2003 Photography
Vel Susheela Raman 2010 Photography & Design
Ghost Gamelan Susheela Raman 2018 Photography & Design
Lovelife Lush 1996 Portraits
Lovesongs for Underdogs Tanya Donelly 1997 Photography
Lovesongs for Underdogs [Japan] Tanya Donelly 1998 Photography
Merge Arthur Baker 1989 Photography
Mirmama Eddi Reader 1991 Photography
Mysterio Ian McCulloch 1992 Photography
Dug For Love Ian McCulloch 1992 Photography
Candleland Ian McCulloch 1992 Photography
Proud to Fall Ian McCulloch 1992 Photography
Never Loved Elvis The Wonder Stuff 1991 Photography
Never Loved Elvis [Bonus Tracks] The Wonder Stuff 2000 Photography
Patrol Steve Martland 1994 Photography
Picture Book [Bonus DVD] Simply Red 2008 Photography
Please/Further Listening 1984–1986 [Bonus CD] Pet Shop Boys 2001 Photography
The Power of Negative Thinking: B-Sides & Rarities The Jesus and Mary Chain 2007 Photography
Blues from a Gun The Jesus and Mary Chain 1989 Photography
Teethgrinder Therapy? 1992 Photography
Nurse Therapy? 1992 Photography
Semi-Detached Therapy? 1998 Photography
Sidewalking The Jesus and Mary Chain 1988 Photography
Automatic The Jesus and Mary Chain 1989 Photography
POWER TO THE PEOPLE AND THE BEATS – Public Enemy's Greatest Hits [Edited Version] Public Enemy 2005 Photography
Power to the People and the Beats – Public Enemy's Greatest Hits [Explicit Version] Public Enemy 2005 Photography
Pretty Deep [#1] Tanya Donelly 1997 Photography
Pretty Deep [#2] Tanya Donelly 1997 Photography
Provision Scritti Politti 1988 Photography
Real Sugar Paban Das Baul 1997 Photography
Retro New Order 2002 Photography
Retro [Bonus CD] New Order 2002 Photography
Ricks Road Texas 1993 Photography
Rum Sodomy & The Lash [Expanded] [Bonus Tracks] The Pogues 2005 Photography
Salt Rain Susheela Raman 2001 Photography
The Same Sky Horse 1990 Cover Photo
Saturday Morning: Cartoons' Greatest Hits Various Artists 1995 Photography
Semi-Detached [Bonus Tracks] Therapy? 2000 Photography
Seven Songs [LTM] 23 Skidoo 2008 Images
The Culling is Coming 23 Skidoo 1983 Photography
Sharks Patrol These Waters Various Artists 1995 Photography
The Shouting Stage Joan Armatrading 1988 Photography
Sky Motel Kristin Hersh 1999 Portraits
Slave to Love: Best of the Ballads Bryan Ferry 2000 Cover Photo
Slave to Love: Best of the Ballads [Japan] Bryan Ferry 2000 Cover Photo
Square the Circle Joan Armatrading 1992 Photography
Still Burning Mike Scott 1997 Photography
The Snake Shane MacGowan 1995 Photography/Art Direction
The Snake [Bonus Track] Shane MacGowan 2000 Photography
So Far So Good Bryan Adams 1993 Photography/Art Direction
The Sound of the Smiths [Deluxe Edition] The Smiths 2008 Photography
Sounds of the Eighties: 1986 Various Artists 1994 Photography
Tommy (1985–1987) The Wedding Present 1988 Photography
The Culling Is Coming 23 Skidoo 1983 Photography
Language 23 Skidoo 1984 Photography
Trilogy The Pogues 2006 Photography
Bedbugs & Ballyhoo [LP] Echo & the Bunnymen 1988 Photography
The Very Best of Echo & the Bunnymen: More Songs to Learn and Sing [CD/DVD] Echo & the Bunnymen 2007 Photography
Volume Two [World's End Ltd.] Various Artists 1991 Photography
Voyage Christy Moore 1989 Photography
Wave of Mutilation: Best Of Pixies Pixies 2004 Photography
Where is My Mind? Pixies 2004 Photography
All Shall Be Well Virginia Astley 1992 Photography
Had I The Heavens Virginia Astley 1996 Photography
Way Down Below Buffalo Hell Way Down Below Buffalo... 1993 Photography
A Week or Two in the Real World Various Artists 1995 Photography
Wildest Dreams Tina Turner 1996 Photography
The Stars We Are Marc Almond 2002 Photography
Sweet Ride Belly 2002 Photography
This Is It Faith No More 2003 Photography
Nurse Therapy 1992 Photography
Teethgrinder Therapy 1992 Photography
Bryan Adams Wembley 1996 Bryan Adams 2016 Photography
The First Kiss of Love Cronin 2016 Photography
Tomorrow Never Knows Susheela Raman 2016 Photography
The Queen Between Susheela Raman 2014 Photography
The Sound of the Smiths The Smiths 2008 Photography
Bring the Noise/Sophisticated Public Enemy 1988 Photography

Selected music videos: director of photography credits
  • David Holmes: "69 Police" (2000)
  • Medal: ‘Porno Song’ (1999)
  • Medal: ‘Up Here For Hours’ (1999)
  • Delakota: '555' (1998)
  • Delakota: 'C’mon Cincinnati' (1998)
  • Ether: ‘Best Friend’ (1999)
  • Satellite Beach: ‘Psycho’ (1998)
  • Ether: ‘She Could Fly’ (1998)
  • Iron Maiden: 'The Angel & The Gambler' (1998)
  • Radiator: ‘I Am’ (1997)
  • Ether: ‘If You If Really Want To Know’ (1997)
  • Naimee Coleman: 'Care About You' (1996)
  • Eternal: 'Secrets' (1996)
  • Planet Claire: ‘Say’ (1996)
  • Planet Claire: ‘21’ (1996)
  • World Domination Enterprises: 'Company News' (1988)
  • World Domination Enterprises: 'Can't Live Without My Radio' (1988)
  • That Petrol Emotion: 'Detonate' (1993)
  • Ed Harcourt: 'Black Feathers' (2009)
  • William Orbit: 'Hello Waveforms' (2006)
  • Princess Diana Tribute: 'We Are the World' (1997)

Selected music videos: director credit
  • Aref Durvesh: 'Outerindia One' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2009)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Ganapati' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2001)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Salt Rain' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2001)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Maya' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2002)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Orphea' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2010)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Tomorrow Never Knows' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2016)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Annabel' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2018)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Tanpa Nama' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2018)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Ghost' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2019)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Going Down' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2019)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Spoons' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2019)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Sphinx' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2019)
  • Susheela Raman: 'Beautiful Moon' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2019)
  • Doros Quartet: 'Cherubim' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (2015)
  • Deacon Blue: 'Love and Regret' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1989)
  • Pogues: 'Rainy Night in Soho' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1991)
  • Kinky Machine: 'Supernatural Giver' (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1992)
  • Fin: "Sweet Obsession" (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1992)
  • Pooka: "City Sick" (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Scalaland: ‘Snow White Lies’ (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • Scalaland: ‘Call Me’ (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Please Forgive Me' (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Straight from the Heart '(5 screen version) (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Summer of '69' (Live) (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Run To You' (Live) (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1992)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Into the Fire' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1988)
  • Bryan Adams: 'When the Night Comes' (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Cmon Everybody' (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1993)
  • Bryan Adams: 'Let's Make a Night to Remember' (dir: Andrew Catlin) (1996)
  • C.C.: 'All Right' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • C.C.: 'Beautiful' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • C.C. 'Shelter' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • C.C.: 'Roots Scared' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1995)
  • Linda Eder 'From This Moment On' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1989)
  • Cowboy Junkies: 'Blue Moon' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1988)
  • Green on Red 'The Quarter' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1989)
  • Green on Red 'Little Things' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1989)
  • Green on Red 'Arrested' (dir/DOP: Andrew Catlin) (1989)

Music longforms / concerts
  • Bryan Adams: ‘When The Night Comes’ (Live) (dir: Andrew Catlin)
  • Susheela Raman: ‘The Queen Elizabeth Hall’ (Live) 2012 (dir: Andrew Catlin)
  • Susheela Raman: ‘Barbican’ (Live) 2017 (dir: Andrew Catlin)
  • Susheela Raman: ‘Souq Waqif’ (Recording) 2019 (dir: Andrew Catlin)
  • Susheela Raman: ‘Montpellier’ (Live) 2019 (dir: Andrew Catlin)

Films and documentaries: directing credits
  • Bryan Adams: Waking Up the World CBC Documentary (1993) (dir: Andrew Catlin)
  • Bryan Adams: Waking Up The World DVD Release (2003) (dir: Andrew Catlin)

Films and documentaries: director of photography credits
  • Elements of Mine:[9] (dir: Khaled El Hagar/Norbert Servos)
    • Winner First Prize – Moving Pictures Festival, Toronto (MoPix Award 2004)
  • Gumball 3000:[10] documentary of First European rally/race. (1999) (dir. Simon Hilton)
gollark: But it would probably be hard to manage at such ridiculous velocity.
gollark: I assume they mean inertial guidance or something, where it works out its position based on acceleration/gyroscope data.
gollark: Cynical answer: you are not, mostly, paying for actual education, which is increasingly cheap via the internet, but inherently scarce social status from either going to a prestigious college or having a degree at all.
gollark: How many new reasonably-sized ones have moved to/started in California?
gollark: Hmm, Intel has more stuff in the US than I thought, but no manufacturing in California.

References
  1. "Zoological Society of London Prince Philip Award Winners" (PDF). ZSL. 13 July 1978. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  2. "(13 July 1985) : Live Aid the Greatest Show on Earth". Live Aid. 13 July 1985. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  3. "Andrew Catlin technician videography". mvdbase.com. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  4. "Andrew Catlin on MSN Music". Music.msn.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  5. Julia Lichnova (18 February 2011). "Varsity Photo Competition – The Shortlist and Winners | Varsity Blogs". Blogs.varsity.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  6. "National Portrait Gallery – Person – Andrew Catlin". Npg.org.uk. 27 April 1988. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  7. "Schwules Museum*". Schwulesmuseum.de. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  8. "Lescargot Restaurant". Lescargotrestaurant.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  9. "Boomtownmedia: Elements Of Mine". Boomtownmedia.de. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  10. "Official Website". Gumball3000. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007. Retrieved 23 November 2013.

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