Amhara Governorate
Amhara Governorate was one of the six governorates of Italian East Africa. Its capital was Gondar. It was formed in 1936 from parts of the conquered Ethiopian Empire following the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. It had a population of more than 2 million inhabitants (In 1940 11,200 were Italians settlers, mostly in the capital Gondar). In November 1938 some territory of Amhara in the Scioa region was given the to neighboring Addis Abeba Governorate, enlarging it to the Scioa Governorate.
| Amhara Governorate Governatorato di Amara | |||||||||
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| Governorate of Italian East Africa | |||||||||
 Coat of Arms
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.svg.png) Amhara (blue) within Italian East Africa | |||||||||
| Capital | Gondar | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• | ca. 2,000,000 | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| Governor | |||||||||
• 1936-1937 | Alessandro Pirzio Biroli | ||||||||
• 1937-1939 | Ottorino Mezzetti | ||||||||
• 1937-1941 | Luigi Frusci | ||||||||
• 1941 | Guglielmo Nasi | ||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period World War II | ||||||||
• Created | 1 June 1936 | ||||||||
| 27 November 1941 | |||||||||
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It was crossed from north to south by the newly created Strada Imperiale, that in 1937 united Asmara with Gondar and Addis Abeba (and later was to reach Mogadishu).
During World War II was the last stronghold maintained by the Italians in their East Africa colonies: Gondar was conquered by the British only in November 1941.
Bibliography
- Antonicelli, Franco (1961) Trent'anni di storia italiana 1915 - 1945, Saggi series 295, Torino : Einaudi, 387 p. [in Italian]
- Del Boca, Angelo (1986) Italiani in Africa Orientale: La caduta dell'Impero, Biblioteca universale Laterza 186, Roma : Laterza, ISBN 88-420-2810-X [in Italian]
- Mockler, Anthony (1984). Haile Selassie's War: The Italian-Ethiopian Campaign, 1935-1941, New York : Random House, ISBN 0-394-54222-3
