American chop suey
American chop suey is an American pasta casserole made with ground beef, macaroni and a seasoned tomato sauce,[1] found in the cuisine of New England and other regions of the United States.[2][3][4] Outside New England it is sometimes called American goulash or Johnny Marzetti, among other names.[5] Despite its name, it has only a very distant relation to the chop suey of Chinese and American Chinese cuisine.[4]
American chop suey | |
Alternative names | American goulash, Johnny Marzetti |
---|---|
Course | Main dish |
Place of origin | |
Region or state | |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Macaroni, ground beef, tomato-based sauce, various vegetables (usually green peppers and onions). |
Similar dishes | Beefaroni, cheeseburger macaroni, chili mac, macaroni and beef |
Though this comfort food is influenced by Italian-American cuisine as well as older New England quick and practical meals like the "potato bargain" and "necessity mess," it is known as "American chop suey" both because it is a sometimes-haphazard hodgepodge of meat, vegetables and Italian seasonings,[6] and because it once used rice, a base ingredient in Chinese cuisine, instead of pasta.[4]
Standard American chop suey consists of elbow macaroni and bits of cooked ground beef with sautéed onions in a thick tomato-based sauce.[7] The dish can be served on a plate or in a bowl, usually accompanied by bread and often Worcestershire sauce. Sometimes grated Parmesan cheese is added after cooking,[8] but historically the dish was seasoned only with salt and pepper and no cheese was added.
See also
References
- Mendelson, Anne. Chow Chop Suey: Food and the Chinese American Journey. Columbia University Press.
- Bedell, Malcolm. "Classics: American Chop Suey". From Away. fromaway.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- "American Chop Suey Casserole". New England Today. newengland.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- KENJI LÓPEZ-ALT, J. "American Chop Suey: The Cheesy, Beefy, Misnamed Stovetop Casserole That Deserves a Comeback". Serious Eats. seriouseats.com. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- Vargas, Sally Pasley (September 3, 2019). "Recipe: American chop suey is beloved comfort food served by families all over the country". Boston Glove. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- Smith, Andrew F. (2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink (illustrated ed.). ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- "What is American chop suey?". Ochef. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
- Seymour, Tom (2003). Tom Seymour's Maine: A Maine Anthology. Retrieved 2010-10-08.