Altlandsberg

Altlandsberg (German: [ˈaltlantsˌbɛʁk] (listen)) is a historic town in the district of Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated about 22 km (14 mi) east of Berlin.

Altlandsberg
Coat of arms
Location of Altlandsberg within Märkisch-Oderland district
Altlandsberg Show map of Germany Altlandsberg Show map of Brandenburg
Coordinates: 52°34′00″N 13°43′59″E
Country	Germany
State	Brandenburg
District	Märkisch-Oderland
Subdivisions	6 Ortsteile
Government
• Mayor	Arno Jaeschke
Area
• Total	106.21 km^2 (41.01 sq mi)
Elevation	57 m (187 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[1]
• Total	9,490
• Density	89/km^2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	15345
Dialling codes	033438
Vehicle registration	MOL
Website	www.altlandsberg.de

History

Altlandsberg was first mentioned in a 1230 deed, it was located at the site of a former Slavic (Sprevane) settlement. The area then was resettled in the course of the German Ostsiedlung, promoted both by the Ascanian Margraves of Brandenburg and the rivaling Margraves of Meissen from the House of Wettin. The town's name may refer to Saxon Landsberg Castle and therefore indicate an establishment by the Wettins. In 1245 the tensions rose to an armed conflict, in which the Ascanians maintained their grounds. From that time on Altlandsberg remained with Brandenburg.

The city was laid out at the behest of the Ascanian rulers, their successor Margrave Louis I from the Bavarian House of Wittelsbach even established a monastery of the Servite Order in 1335, which was dissolved during the Protestant Reformation. Altlandsberg was devastated by the Hussites in 1432, it was affected by several town fires and plague epidemics in the 16th century. The medieval town was burnt down completely in 1632 during the Thirty Years' War. A hoard of 7450 gold and silver coins dating from the 14th and early 15th century was discovered in the grounds of the former manor in late 2016. The dates suggest that it was buried in order to protect it during the Hussite wars. It is the largest hitherto found in the state of Brandenburg, and is now being examined in the archeological museum in Brandenburg an der Havel.[2]

Demography

• 
  Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
• 
  Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)

Altlandsberg: Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)[3]

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1875 3,875 —     1890 4,214 +0.56% 1910 4,437 +0.26% 1925 6,029 +2.07% 1933 7,094 +2.05% 1939 8,188 +2.42% 1946 9,315 +1.86% 1950 9,326 +0.03% 1964 5,935 −3.18% 1971 5,853 −0.20% 1981 5,043 −1.48% 1985 4,942 −0.50% 1989 4,796 −0.75% 1990 4,799 +0.06% 1991 4,768 −0.65%

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1992 4,856 +1.85% 1993 4,916 +1.24% 1994 4,963 +0.96% 1995 5,265 +6.09% 1996 5,877 +11.62% 1997 6,502 +10.63% 1998 7,044 +8.34% 1999 7,498 +6.45% 2000 7,903 +5.40% 2001 8,092 +2.39% 2002 8,189 +1.20% 2003 8,494 +3.72% 2004 8,645 +1.78% 2005 8,677 +0.37% 2006 8,737 +0.69%

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2007 8,739 +0.02% 2008 8,769 +0.34% 2009 8,757 −0.14% 2010 8,806 +0.56% 2011 8,723 −0.94% 2012 8,809 +0.99% 2013 8,894 +0.96% 2014 8,996 +1.15% 2015 9,158 +1.80% 2016 9,298 +1.53% 2017 9,371 +0.79% 2018 9,490 +1.27% 2019 9,526 +0.38%

Mayors

In 1993 Ravindra Gujjula was elected mayor, he was in office till 2003.[4] Manfred Andruleit was the mayor from 2003 till 2007.

In July 2007 Arno Jaeschke (independent) was elected with 54,8 % of the votes.[5] He was reelected in June 2015 with 56,8 % of the votes.[6]

Sons and daughters of the town

• Friedrich Wilhelm Langerhans (1780–1851), architect and Berlin city planner
• Fritz Kunert (1850–1931), member of parliament (SPD)
• Erasmus Schöfer (born 1931), writer
• Herbert Graedtke (born 1941), theater actor and director
• Dagmar Enkelmann (born 1956), member of parliament (Die Linke ("The Left"))

Other personalities who are associated with the town

• Frederick I (Prussia)(1657–1713), first king of Prussia, was educated in Altlandsberg
• Gujjula Ravindra Reddy (born 1954), 1993-2003 honorary mayor of Altlandsberg

Gallery

• 
  Altlandsberg Church
• 
  Altlandsberg Town hall
• 
  Gielsdorf church
• 
  Friedrich I of Prussia ca 1701

References

1. "Bevölkerung im Land Brandenburg nach amtsfreien Gemeinden, Ämtern und Gemeinden 31. Dezember 2018". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). July 2019.
2. Gudrun Jänicke (21 December 2016). "Gestatten, Brandenburgs größter Schatz". Märkische Allgemeine.
3. Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
4. http://www.brandeins.de/archiv/2004/mythos-zahl/der-fremde-und-seine-heimat/
5. Ergebnis der Bürgermeisterwahl am 1. Juli 2007
6. Ergebnis der Bürgermeisterstichwahl am 14. Juni 2015

External links

Media related to Altlandsberg at Wikimedia Commons